8-K
false 0000049754 0000049754 2023-04-17 2023-04-17

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 17, 2023

 

 

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-15283   95-3038279

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

450 North Brand Boulevard, Glendale, California   91203-2306
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(818) 240-6055

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Trading symbol(s)

  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 Par Value    DIN    New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On April 17, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Applebee’s Funding LLC and IHOP Funding LLC (the “Co-Issuers”), each a special purpose, wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Dine Brands Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), issued the Series 2023-1 7.824% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2 (the “New Notes”) in an initial aggregate principal amount of $500 million. The New Notes were issued pursuant to an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The New Notes were issued in a securitization transaction pursuant to which substantially all of the domestic revenue- generating assets and domestic intellectual property, as further described below, held by the Co-Issuers and certain other special-purpose, wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of the Corporation (the “Guarantors”) were pledged as collateral to secure the New Notes.

New Notes

The New Notes were issued under a Second Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Base Indenture”), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1, and the related Series 2023-1 Supplement to the Base Indenture, dated on the Closing Date (the “Series 2023-1 Supplement”), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2, among the Co-Issuers and Citibank, N.A., as the trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and securities intermediary. The Base Indenture and the Series 2023-1 Supplement (collectively, the “Indenture”) will allow the Co-Issuers to issue additional series of notes in the future subject to certain conditions set forth therein.

While the New Notes are outstanding, payment of principal and interest is required to be made on the New Notes on a quarterly basis. The payment of principal on the New Notes may be suspended when the leverage ratio for the Corporation and its subsidiaries is less than or equal to 5.25x.

The legal final maturity of the New Notes is in March 2053, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the Indenture, the New Notes will be repaid in June 2029 (the “Anticipated Repayment Date”). If the Co-Issuers have not repaid or refinanced the New Notes by the Anticipated Repayment Date, then additional interest will accrue on the New Notes, as applicable, at the greater of: (A) 5.0% and (B) the amount, if any, by which the sum of the following exceeds the Series 2023-1 Class A-2 Note interest rate: (x) the yield to maturity (adjusted to a quarterly bond-equivalent basis) on the anticipated repayment date of the United States Treasury Security having a term closest to 10 years plus (y) 5.0%, plus (z) 4.24% for the Series 2023-1 Class A-2 Notes.

Management Agreement

On the Closing Date, the Corporation also entered into an amendment and restatement of that certain Management Agreement, dated September 30, 2014, as previously amended and restated on September 5, 2018 and June 5, 2019, a copy of which, as so amended and restated, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, among the Corporation, the Securitization Entities, Applebee’s Services, Inc., International House of Pancakes, LLC and the Trustee, the Corporation will act as the manager with respect to the Securitized Assets. The primary responsibilities of the manager will be to perform certain franchising, distribution, intellectual property and operational functions on behalf of the Securitization Entities with respect to the Securitized Assets pursuant to the Management Agreement. The manager will be entitled to the payment of the weekly management fee, as set forth in the Management Agreement and will be subject to the liabilities set forth in the Management Agreement.


The manager will manage and administer the Securitized Assets in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in the Management Agreement, the management standard set forth in the Management Agreement. Subject to limited exceptions set forth in the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement does not require the manager to expend or risk its funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers under the Management Agreement if the manager has reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not compensated by payment of the weekly management fee or is otherwise not reasonably assured or provided to it.

Subject to limited exceptions set forth in the Management Agreement, the manager will indemnify each Securitization Entity, the trustee and certain other parties, and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents for all claims, penalties, fines, forfeitures, losses, liabilities, obligations, damages, actions, suits and related costs and judgments and other costs, fees and reasonable expenses that any of them may incur as a result of (a) failure of the manager to perform or observe its obligations under the Management Agreement, (b) the breach by the manager of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Management Agreement, or (c) the manager’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under the Management Agreement.

Covenants and Restrictions

The New Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type, including: (i) that the Co-Issuers maintain specified reserve accounts to be used to make required payments in respect of the New Notes, (ii) provisions relating to optional and mandatory prepayments, and the related payment of specified amounts, including specified call redemption premiums in the case of Class A-2 Notes under certain circumstances; (iii) certain indemnification payments in the event, among other things, the transfers of the assets pledged as collateral for the New Notes are in stated ways defective or ineffective and (iv) covenants relating to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters. The New Notes are subject to customary rapid amortization events provided for in the Indenture, including events tied to failure of the Securitization Entities to maintain the stated debt service coverage ratio, the sum of domestic retail sales for all restaurants being below certain levels on certain measurement dates, certain manager termination events, certain events of default and the failure to repay or refinance the Class A-2 Notes on the anticipated repayment dates. The New Notes are also subject to certain customary events of default, including events relating to non-payment of required interest, principal or other amounts due on or with respect to the New Notes, failure of the Securitization Entities to maintain the stated debt service coverage ratio, failure to comply with covenants within certain time frames, certain bankruptcy events, breaches of specified representations and warranties and certain judgments.

Use of Proceeds

On the Closing Date, the Corporation used the net proceeds of the offering along with cash on hand to repay the entire outstanding balance of approximately $585 million of the Series 2019-1 4.194% Fixed Rate Senior Notes, Class A-2-I in full and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of the New Notes. The Series 2019-1 4.723% Fixed Rate Senior Notes, Class A-2-II Notes will not be refinanced at this time.

The above descriptions of the Base Indenture, the Series 2023-1 Supplement, and the Management Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Base Indenture, the Series 2023-1 Supplement, and the Management Agreement filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 10.1, respectively, hereto and, in each case, incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 8.01 Other Events.

On April 17, 2023, the Corporation issued a press release announcing the completion of its securitization refinancing transaction. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

    (d)    Exhibits.

 

    Exhibit
Number    
  

Description

    4.1              Second Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2023, among Applebee’s Funding LLC and IHOP Funding LLC, each as a Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary
    4.2    Series 2023-1 Supplemental Indenture, dated April 17, 2023, among Applebee’s Funding LLC and IHOP Funding LLC, each as a Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary
  10.1    Third Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2023, among Applebee’s Funding LLC and IHOP Funding LLC, each as a Co-Issuer, other securitization entities party thereto from time to time, the Corporation as the Manager, Applebee’s Services, Inc. and International House of Pancakes, LLC as Sub-managers, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee
  99.1    Press Release regarding the Corporation’s Completion of the Partial Refinancing of its Existing Long-Term Debt Through a Securitization issued by the Corporation on April 17, 2023.
  104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: April 17, 2023    

DINE BRANDS GLOBAL, INC.

    By:  

/s/ Vance Y. Chang

      Vance Y. Chang
     

Chief Financial Officer

EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

APPLEBEE’S FUNDING LLC and

IHOP FUNDING LLC,

each as Co-Issuer

and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Trustee and Securities Intermediary

 

 

 

BASE INDENTURE

Dated as of September 30, 2014,

Amended and Restated as of June 5, 2019

Second Amended and Restated as of April 17, 2023

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE      2  
  Section 1.1   Definitions      2  
  Section 1.2   Cross-References      2  
  Section 1.3   Accounting and Financial Determinations; No Duplication      2  
  Section 1.4   Rules of Construction      2  
ARTICLE II THE NOTES      4  
  Section 2.1   Designation and Terms of Notes      4  
  Section 2.2   Notes Issuable in Series      5  
  Section 2.3   Series Supplement for Each Series      10  
  Section 2.4   Execution and Authentication      11  
  Section 2.5   Note Registrar and Paying Agent      12  
  Section 2.6   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      13  
  Section 2.7   Noteholder List      14  
  Section 2.8   Transfer and Exchange      14  
  Section 2.9   Persons Deemed Owners      16  
  Section 2.10   Replacement Notes      16  
  Section 2.11   Treasury Notes      17  
  Section 2.12   Book-Entry Notes      17  
  Section 2.13   Definitive Notes      19  
  Section 2.14   Cancellation      19  
  Section 2.15   Principal and Interest      20  
  Section 2.16   Tax Treatment      20  
ARTICLE III SECURITY      21  
  Section 3.1   Grant of Security Interest      21  
  Section 3.2   Certain Rights and Obligations of the Co-Issuers Unaffected      23  
  Section 3.3   Performance of Collateral Documents      24  
  Section 3.4   Stamp, Other Similar Taxes and Filing Fees      24  
  Section 3.5   Authorization to File Financing Statements      25  
ARTICLE IV REPORTS      25  
  Section 4.1   Reports and Instructions to Trustee      25  
  Section 4.2   [Reserved]      28  
  Section 4.3   Rule 144A Information      28  

 

i


 

Section 4.4

 

Reports, Financial Statements and Other Information to Noteholders

    29  
 

Section 4.5

 

Manager

    29  
 

Section 4.6

 

No Constructive Notice

    29  

ARTICLE V ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION OF COLLECTIONS

    30  
 

Section 5.1

 

Administration of Accounts and Additional Accounts

    30  
 

Section 5.2

 

Management Accounts and Additional Accounts

    30  
 

Section 5.3

 

Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account

    33  
 

Section 5.4

 

Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account

    33  
 

Section 5.5

 

Advance Funding Reserve Account

    34  
 

Section 5.6

 

Cash Trap Reserve Account

    35  
 

Section 5.7

 

Collection Account

    36  
 

Section 5.8

 

Collection Account Administrative Accounts

    36  
 

Section 5.9

 

Hedge Payment Account

    38  
 

Section 5.10

 

Trustee as Securities Intermediary

    38  
 

Section 5.11

 

Establishment of Series Accounts; Legacy Accounts

    40  
 

Section 5.12

 

Collections and Investment Income

    41  
 

Section 5.13

 

Application of Retained Collections on Weekly Allocation Dates

    46  
 

Section 5.14

 

Quarterly Payment Date Applications

    52  
 

Section 5.15

 

Determination of Quarterly Interest

    66  
 

Section 5.16

 

Determination of Quarterly Principal

    66  
 

Section 5.17

 

Prepayment of Principal

    67  
 

Section 5.18

 

Retained Collections Contributions

    67  
 

Section 5.19

 

Interest Reserve Letters of Credit

    68  
 

Section 5.20

 

Replacement of Ineligible Accounts

    70  
 

Section 5.21

 

Instructions and Directions

    70  

ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS

    71  
 

Section 6.1

 

Distributions in General

    71  

ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

    72  
 

Section 7.1

 

Existence and Power

    72  
 

Section 7.2

 

Company and Governmental Authorization

    72  
 

Section 7.3

 

No Consent

    73  
 

Section 7.4

 

Binding Effect

    73  
 

Section 7.5

 

Litigation

    73  
 

Section 7.6

 

Employee Benefit Plans

    73  
 

Section 7.7

 

Tax Filings and Expenses

    74  
 

Section 7.8

 

Disclosure

    74  

 

ii


 

Section 7.9

 

1940 Act

    75  
 

Section 7.10

 

Regulations T, U and X

    75  
 

Section 7.11

 

Solvency

    75  
 

Section 7.12

 

Ownership of Equity Interests; Subsidiaries

    75  
 

Section 7.13

 

Security Interests

    76  
 

Section 7.14

 

Transaction Documents

    77  
 

Section 7.15

 

Non-Existence of Other Agreements

    77  
 

Section 7.16

 

Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Laws

    78  
 

Section 7.17

 

Other Representations

    78  
 

Section 7.18

 

No Employees

    78  
 

Section 7.19

 

Insurance

    78  
 

Section 7.20

 

Environmental Matters; Real Property

    78  
 

Section 7.21

 

Intellectual Property

    79  
 

Section 7.22

 

Exchange Act

    80  

ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS

    80  
 

Section 8.1

 

Payment of Notes

    80  
 

Section 8.2

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

    81  
 

Section 8.3

 

Payment and Performance of Obligations

    81  
 

Section 8.4

 

Maintenance of Existence

    81  
 

Section 8.5

 

Compliance with Laws

    82  
 

Section 8.6

 

Inspection of Property; Books and Records

    82  
 

Section 8.7

 

Actions under the Collateral Documents and Transaction Documents

    83  
 

Section 8.8

 

Notice of Defaults and Other Events

    84  
 

Section 8.9

 

Notice of Material Proceedings

    84  
 

Section 8.10

 

Further Requests

    85  
 

Section 8.11

 

Further Assurances

    85  
 

Section 8.12

 

Liens

    87  
 

Section 8.13

 

Other Indebtedness

    87  
 

Section 8.14

 

Employee Benefit Plans

    87  
 

Section 8.15

 

Mergers

    87  
 

Section 8.16

 

Asset Dispositions

    87  
 

Section 8.17

 

Acquisition of Assets

    89  
 

Section 8.18

 

Dividends, Officers’ Compensation, etc.

    90  
 

Section 8.19

 

Legal Name, Location Under Section 9-301 or 9-307

    90  
 

Section 8.20

 

Charter Documents

    91  
 

Section 8.21

 

Investments

    91  
 

Section 8.22

 

No Other Agreements

    91  

 

iii


 

Section 8.23

 

Other Business

    91  
 

Section 8.24

 

Maintenance of Separate Existence

    92  
 

Section 8.25

 

Covenants Regarding the Securitization IP

    94  
 

Section 8.26

 

[Reserved]

    95  
 

Section 8.27

 

Real Property

    95  
 

Section 8.28

 

No Employees

    95  
 

Section 8.29

 

Insurance

    96  
 

Section 8.30

 

Litigation

    96  
 

Section 8.31

 

Environmental

    96  
 

Section 8.32

 

Enhancements

    97  
 

Section 8.33

 

Series Hedge Agreements; Derivatives Generally

    97  
 

Section 8.34

 

Additional Franchise Entity

    97  
 

Section 8.35

 

[Reserved]

    98  
 

Section 8.36

 

Tax Lien Reserve Amount

    98  
 

Section 8.37

 

Mortgages

    99  
 

Section 8.38

 

Permitted Brand Dispositions

    100  
 

Section 8.39

 

Bankruptcy Proceedings

    100  

ARTICLE IX REMEDIES

    101  
 

Section 9.1

 

Rapid Amortization Events

    101  
 

Section 9.2

 

Events of Default

    101  
 

Section 9.3

 

Rights of the Control Party and Trustee upon Event of Default

    105  
 

Section 9.4

 

Waiver of Appraisal, Valuation, Stay and Right to Marshaling

    109  
 

Section 9.5

 

Limited Recourse

    109  
 

Section 9.6

 

Optional Preservation of the Collateral

    109  
 

Section 9.7

 

Waiver of Past Events

    109  
 

Section 9.8

 

Control by the Control Party

    110  
 

Section 9.9

 

Limitation on Suits

    110  
 

Section 9.10

 

Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Payment

    111  
 

Section 9.11

 

The Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

    111  
 

Section 9.12

 

Undertaking for Costs

    112  
 

Section 9.13

 

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

    112  
 

Section 9.14

 

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

    112  
 

Section 9.15

 

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

    112  
 

Section 9.16

 

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

    113  

ARTICLE X THE TRUSTEE

    113  
 

Section 10.1

 

Duties of the Trustee

    113  
 

Section 10.2

 

Rights of the Trustee

    117  

 

iv


 

Section 10.3

 

Individual Rights of the Trustee

    121  
 

Section 10.4

 

Notice of Events of Default and Defaults

    121  
 

Section 10.5

 

Compensation and Indemnity

    122  
 

Section 10.6

 

Replacement of the Trustee

    123  
 

Section 10.7

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

    124  
 

Section 10.8

 

Eligibility Disqualification

    124  
 

Section 10.9

 

Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee

    124  
 

Section 10.10

 

Representations and Warranties of Trustee

    126  
 

Section 10.11

 

Confidentiality

    126  

ARTICLE XI CONTROLLING CLASS REPRESENTATIVE AND CONTROL PARTY

    128  
 

Section 11.1

 

Controlling Class Representative

    128  
 

Section 11.2

 

Resignation or Removal of the Controlling Class Representative

    131  
 

Section 11.3

 

Expenses and Liabilities of the Controlling Class Representative

    132  
 

Section 11.4

 

Control Party

    133  
 

Section 11.5

 

Note Owner List

    134  

ARTICLE XII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

    135  
 

Section 12.1

 

Termination of the Co-Issuers’ and Guarantors’ Obligations

    135  
 

Section 12.2

 

Application of Trust Money

    139  
 

Section 12.3

 

Repayment to the Co-Issuers

    139  
 

Section 12.4

 

Reinstatement

    140  

ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS

    140  
 

Section 13.1

 

Without Consent of the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or the Noteholders

    140  
 

Section 13.2

 

With Consent of the Controlling Class Representative or the Noteholders

    144  
 

Section 13.3

 

Supplements

    146  
 

Section 13.4

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents

    147  
 

Section 13.5

 

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

    147  
 

Section 13.6

 

The Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

    147  
 

Section 13.7

 

Amendments and Fees

    147  

ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS

    148  
 

Section 14.1

 

Notices

    148  
 

Section 14.2

 

Communication by Noteholders With Other Noteholders

    151  
 

Section 14.3

 

Officer’s Certificate as to Conditions Precedent

    151  
 

Section 14.4

 

Statements Required in Certificate

    151  
 

Section 14.5

 

Rules by the Trustee

    152  

 

v


 

Section 14.6

  

Benefits of Indenture

    152  
 

Section 14.7

  

Payment on Business Day

    152  
 

Section 14.8

  

Governing Law

    152  
 

Section 14.9

  

Successors

    152  
 

Section 14.10

  

Severability

    153  
 

Section 14.11

  

Counterpart Originals

    153  
 

Section 14.12

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

    153  
 

Section 14.13

  

No Bankruptcy Petition Against the Securitization Entities

    153  
 

Section 14.14

  

Recording of Indenture

    153  
 

Section 14.15

  

Waiver of Jury Trial

    154  
 

Section 14.16

  

Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers

    154  
 

Section 14.17

  

Permitted Asset Dispositions

    154  
 

Section 14.18

  

Calculation of Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio and Senior Leverage Ratio

    155  
 

Section 14.19

  

Amendment and Restatement

    157  
 

Section 14.20

  

Electronic Signatures and Transmission

    157  

 

vi


ANNEXES

  

Annex A

 

Base Indenture Definitions List

  

EXHIBITS

  

Exhibit A

 

Form of Weekly Manager’s Certificate

  

Exhibit B

 

[Reserved]

  

Exhibit C

 

[Reserved]

  

Exhibit D-1

 

Form of Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks

  

Exhibit D-2

 

Form of Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents

  

Exhibit D-3

 

Form of Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights

  

Exhibit E-1

 

Form of Supplemental Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks

  

Exhibit E-2

 

Form of Supplemental Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents

  

Exhibit E-3

 

Form of Supplemental Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights

  

Exhibit F

 

Form of Investor Request Certification

  

Exhibit G

 

[Reserved]

  

Exhibit H

 

Form of CCR Election Notice

  

Exhibit I

 

Form of CCR Nomination

  

Exhibit J

 

Form of CCR Ballot

  

Exhibit K

 

Form of CCR Acceptance Letter

  

Exhibit L

 

Form of Mortgage

  

Exhibit M

 

[Reserved]

  

Exhibit N

 

[Reserved]

  

Exhibit O

 

Form of Note Owner Certificate

  

Exhibit P

 

Residual Amounts Certificate

  

Exhibit Q

 

Notice Regarding CCR Election

  

SCHEDULES

  

Schedule 7.3

 

  -    Consents

  

Schedule 7.6

 

  -    Plans

  

Schedule 7.7

 

  -    Proposed Tax Assessments

  

Schedule 7.13(a)

 

  -    Non-Perfected Liens

  

Schedule 7.19

 

  -    Insurance

  

Schedule 7.21

 

  -    Pending Actions or Proceedings Relating to the Securitization IP

  

Schedule 8.11

 

  -    Liens

  

 

vii


BASE INDENTURE, dated as of September 30, 2014, amended and restated as of June 5, 2019 and further amended and restated as of April 17, 2023, by and among APPLEBEE’S FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Applebee’s Issuer”), IHOP FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“IHOP Issuer” and together with Applebee’s Issuer, the “Co-Issuers” and each, a “Co-Issuer”), and CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”), and as securities intermediary.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Co-Issuers and the Trustee previously entered into that certain Base Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2014 (as amended on and prior to the date hereof pursuant to the Series 2014-1 Supplement thereto dated as of September 30, 2014, the “Original Base Indenture”), to provide for the issuance from time to time of one or more Series of Notes;

WHEREAS, the Original Base Indenture was amended and restated pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2019 (as amended on and prior to the date hereof pursuant to the Series 2019-1 Supplement thereto dated as of June 5, 2019, the “Amended and Restated Base Indenture”), to provide for the issuance from time to time of one or more Series of Notes;

WHEREAS, the Co-Issuers desire to amend and restate the Amended and Restated Base Indenture in the manner set forth in this Base Indenture, pursuant to Section 13.2 of the Amended and Restated Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, each of the Co-Issuers has duly authorized the amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated Base Indenture (as amended and restated on the date hereof, and as further amended, modified or supplemented form time to time, the “Base Indenture”) and the issuance from time to time of one or more series of asset-backed notes (the “Notes”) under this Base Indenture, as provided in this Base Indenture and in Supplements hereto; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Base Indenture a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Co-Issuers, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Co-Issuers propose to do all the things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and duly issued by the Co-Issuers, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Co-Issuers as hereinafter provided;

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the receipt of the Notes by the Noteholders, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Noteholders (in accordance with the priorities set forth herein and in any Series Supplement), as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1    Definitions.

Capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and the recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Base Indenture Definitions List attached hereto as Annex A (the “Base Indenture Definitions List”), as such Base Indenture Definitions List may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 1.2    Cross-References.

Unless otherwise specified, references in the Indenture and in each other Transaction Document to any Article or Section are references to such Article or Section of the Indenture or such other Transaction Document, as the case may be, and, unless otherwise specified, references in any Article, Section or definition to any clause are references to such clause of such Article, Section or definition.

Section 1.3    Accounting and Financial Determinations; No Duplication.

(a)    All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined in the Indenture or the Transaction Documents shall be construed in conformity with GAAP.

(b)    Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined, or any accounting computation is required to be made, for the purpose of the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, such determination or calculation shall be made, to the extent applicable and except as otherwise specified in the Indenture or such other Transaction Document, in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the term “financial statement” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. All accounting determinations and computations hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents shall be made without duplication.

Section 1.4    Rules of Construction.

In the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)    the singular includes the plural and vice versa;

(b)    reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Indenture and the other applicable Transaction Documents, as the case may be, and reference to any Person in a particular capacity only refers to such Person in such capacity;

(c)    reference to any gender includes the other gender;

 

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(d)    reference to any Requirement of Law means such Requirement of Law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time;

(e)    “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term;

(f)    the word “or” is always used inclusively herein (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both,” not “either A or B but not both”), unless used in an “either . . . or” construction;

(g)    reference to any Transaction Document or other contract or agreement means such Transaction Document, contract or agreement as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, except (i) with respect to defined terms that define such Transaction Document or other contract or agreement as of certain amendments or other modifications thereto and (ii) as the context requires otherwise;

(h)    with respect to the determination of any period of time, except as otherwise specified, “from” means “from and including” and “to” means “to but excluding”;

(i)    the use of Subclass designations, Tranche designations or other designations to differentiate Note characteristics within a Class will not alter priority of the requirement to pay among the Class pro rata unless expressly provided for in the applicable Series Supplement for such Subclass or Tranche;

(j)    if (i) any funds deposited to an Account are to be paid or allocated, or any action described in a Weekly Manager’s Certificate is to be taken, on (or prior to) the “following Weekly Allocation Date”, the “Weekly Allocation Date immediately following” or on the “immediately following Weekly Allocation Date”, such payment, allocation or action shall occur on (or prior to, if applicable) the Weekly Allocation Date related to the Weekly Collection Period in which such deposit occurs or to the Weekly Allocation Date to which the Weekly Manager’s Certificate relates, as applicable, and (ii) an action or event is to occur with respect to a Monthly Fiscal Period immediately preceding a Weekly Allocation Date, such action or event shall occur with respect to the most recent Monthly Fiscal Period ending prior to such Weekly Allocation Date;

(k)    if any payment is due, or any action described in a Quarterly Noteholders’ Report is to be taken, on (or prior to) the “related Quarterly Payment Date”, on the “following Quarterly Payment Date”, on the “immediately succeeding Quarterly Payment Date”, on the “next succeeding Quarterly Payment Date” or on the “immediately following Quarterly Payment Date”, such payment shall be due, or such action shall occur, as applicable, either (i) on (or prior to, if applicable) the Quarterly Payment Date related to the Quarterly Collection Period in which such payment accrues or to the Quarterly Payment Date to which such Quarterly Noteholders’ Report relates or (ii) on the Quarterly Payment Date related to the applicable Quarterly Calculation Date on which such payment is calculated; and

 

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(l)    references to (i) the “preceding Weekly Collection Period” means the most recent Weekly Collection Period ending prior to the indicated date, (ii) the “immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period” means the most recent Quarterly Collection Period ending prior to the indicated date and (iii) “immediately preceding Quarterly Calculation Date” means the most recent Quarterly Calculation Date.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

Section 2.1    Designation and Terms of Notes.

(a)    Each Series of Notes shall be substantially in the form specified in the applicable Series Supplement and shall bear, upon its face, the designation for such Series to which it belongs as selected by the Co-Issuers, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted hereby or by the applicable Series Supplement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined to be appropriate by the Authorized Officers of the Co-Issuers executing such Notes, as evidenced by execution of such Notes by such Authorized Officers. All Notes of any Series shall, except as specified in the applicable Series Supplement and in this Base Indenture, be equally and ratably entitled as provided herein to the benefits hereof without preference, priority or distinction on account of the actual time or times of authentication and delivery, all in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Base Indenture and any applicable Series Supplement. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Base Indenture is unlimited. The Notes of each Series shall be issued in the denominations set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

(b)    With respect to any Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement entered into by the Co-Issuers in connection with the issuance of any Class A-1 Notes, whether or not any of the following shall have been specifically provided for in the applicable provision of the Indenture Documents, the following shall be true (except to the extent that the Series Supplement or Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement with respect to such Class of Notes provides otherwise):

(i)    for purposes of any provision of any Indenture Document relating to any vote, consent, direction, waiver or the like to be given by such Class on any date, the relevant principal amount of such Class to be used in tabulating the percentage of the applicable Series voting, directing, consenting or waiving or the like (the “Class A-1 Notes Voting Amount”) will be deemed to be the greater of (1) the Class A-1 Notes Maximum Principal Amount for such Series (after giving effect to any cancelled commitments) and (2) the Outstanding Principal Amount of Class A-1 Notes for such Series;

(ii)    for purposes of any provisions of any Indenture Document relating to termination, discharge or the like, such Class shall continue to be deemed Outstanding unless and until all commitments to extend credit under such Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement have been terminated thereunder and the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Class shall have been reduced to zero; and

 

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(iii)    notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, a Series Supplement or a Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement may provide for different treatment of commitments of a Noteholder of a Class A-1 Note subject to such Series Supplement or Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement that has failed to make a payment required to be made by it under the terms of such Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, that has provided written notification that it does not intend to make a payment required to be made by it thereunder when due or that has become the subject of an Event of Bankruptcy.

Section 2.2    Notes Issuable in Series.

(a)    The Notes shall be issued in one or more Series of Notes, including as Additional Notes of an existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes. Each Series of Notes shall be issued pursuant to a Series Supplement. Additional Notes of an existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes shall be issued pursuant to a Supplement to the related Series Supplement.

(b)    So long as each of the certifications described in clause (iv) below (if applicable) are true and correct as of the applicable Series Closing Date, Notes may from time to time be executed by the Co-Issuers and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the receipt by the Trustee of a Company Request at least five (5) Business Days (except in the case of the Series of Notes being issued on the Amendment Date or in connection with a Series Refinancing Event) in advance of the related Series Closing Date (which Company Request will be revocable by the Co-Issuers upon notice to the Trustee no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) two (2) Business Days prior to the related Series Closing Date) and upon performance or delivery by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee and the Control Party, and receipt by the Trustee and the Control Party, of the following:

(i)    a Company Order authorizing and directing the authentication and delivery of such Notes by the Trustee and specifying the designation of such Notes, the Initial Principal Amount (or the method for calculating the Initial Principal Amount) of such Notes to be authenticated and the Note Rate with respect to such Notes;

(ii)    a Series Supplement for a new Series of Notes or a Supplement to the related Series Supplement for Additional Notes issued under an existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes, as applicable, satisfying the criteria set forth in Section 2.3 executed by the Co-Issuers and the Trustee and specifying the Principal Terms of such Notes;

(iii)    if any existing Notes shall remain Outstanding following such issuance of such Notes (other than in connection with a Series Refinancing Event or such existing Notes that will be repaid in full from the proceeds of the issuance of such Notes or that will otherwise be repaid in full on the applicable Series Closing Date), written confirmation from either the Manager or the Co-Issuers that the Rating Agency Condition with respect to the issuance of such Notes has been satisfied;

 

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(iv)    in the case of Additional Notes, if any existing Notes shall remain Outstanding following such issuance of such Additional Notes (other than in connection with a Series Refinancing Event or such existing Notes that will be repaid in full from the proceeds of the issuance of such Additional Notes or that will otherwise be repaid in full on the applicable Series Closing Date), one or more Officer’s Certificates, each executed by an Authorized Officer of each Co-Issuer, dated as of the applicable Series Closing Date to the effect that:

(A)    (x) prior to the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, no Cash Flow Sweeping Period and (y) on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, no Cash Trapping Period is in effect, in each case, or will commence as a result of the issuance of the Additional Notes;

(B)    no Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of such issuance of Additional Notes;

(C)    no Manager Termination Event has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of such issuance;

(D)    the Dine Brands Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 7.00x after giving pro forma effect to the issuance of such Additional Notes, any repayment of existing Indebtedness from such Additional Notes;

(E)    the Senior Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 6.50x after giving pro forma effect to the issuance of such Additional Notes, any repayment of existing Indebtedness from such Additional Notes and the other uses of the proceeds thereof;

(F)    the New Series Pro Forma DSCR for such series of Additional Notes is greater than or equal to 2.00x;

(G)    if there is one or more Series of Notes Outstanding (other than a Series of Notes Outstanding that will be repaid in full from the proceeds of issuance of the new Series of Notes or otherwise on the applicable Series Closing Date), the Rating Agency Condition with respect to the issuance of such Additional Notes is satisfied;

(H)    all representations and warranties of the Co-Issuers in this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents are true and correct, and will continue to be true and correct after giving effect to such issuance on the Series Closing Date, in all material respects (other than any representation or warranty that, by its terms, is made only as of an earlier date);

(I)    the proposed issuance does not alter or change the terms of any Series of Notes Outstanding or the Series Supplement relating thereto without such consents as are required under this Base Indenture or the applicable Series Supplement, except for (i) increases in the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of any existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes and (ii) such changes that are permitted in accordance with the terms hereunder and the applicable Series Supplement, in each case, if such Additional Notes are issued thereunder;

 

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(J)    all costs, fees and expenses with respect to the issuance of such Additional Notes or relating to the actions taken in connection with such issuance that are required to be paid on the applicable Series Closing Date (or issuance date with respect to Additional Notes of an existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche) have been paid or will be paid from the proceeds of issuance of such Additional Notes or other available amounts;

(K)    all conditions precedent with respect to the authentication and delivery (or registration, in the case of Uncertificated Notes) of such Additional Notes provided in this Base Indenture, the related Series Supplement and, if applicable, the related Note Purchase Agreement and any other related note purchase agreement executed in connection with the issuance of such Additional Notes have been satisfied or waived;

(L)    the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is in full force and effect as to such Additional Notes;

(M)    if such Additional Notes include Subordinated Debt, the terms of any such Additional Notes set forth in the applicable Supplement include the Subordinated Debt Provisions to the extent applicable;

(N)    the Series Legal Final Maturity Date for any new Additional Notes will not be prior to the Series Legal Final Maturity Date of any Class of Senior Notes then Outstanding;

(O)    a Company Order authorizing and directing the authentication and delivery (or registration in the case of Uncertificated Notes) of such Additional Notes by the Trustee and specifying the designation of such Additional Notes, the Initial Principal Amount (or the method for calculating the Initial Principal Amount) of such Additional Notes to be authenticated (or registered, in the case of Uncertificated Notes) and the Note Rate with respect to such Additional Notes;

(P)    each of the parties to the Transaction Documents with respect to such Additional Notes has covenanted and agreed in the Transaction Documents that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing Note, it will not institute against, or join with any other Person in instituting against, any Securitization Entity, any involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings, under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law;

 

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provided, that none of the foregoing conditions shall apply and no Officer’s Certificates shall be required under this clause (iv) if there are no Series of Notes Outstanding (apart from the new Series of Notes) on the applicable Series Closing Date, or if all Series of Notes Outstanding (apart from the new Series of Notes) will be repaid in full from the proceeds of the issuance of the new Series of Notes or otherwise on the applicable Series Closing Date;

(v)    a Tax Opinion dated the applicable Series Closing Date; provided that, if there are no Notes Outstanding or if all Series of Notes Outstanding will be repaid in full from the proceeds of issuance of such Notes or otherwise on the applicable Series Closing Date, only the opinions set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of Tax Opinion are required to be given in connection with the issuance of such new Series of Notes;

(vi)    one or more Opinions of Counsel, subject to the assumptions and qualifications stated therein, and in a form reasonably acceptable to the Control Party, dated the applicable Series Closing Date, substantially to the effect that:

(A)    all of the instruments described in this Section 2.2(b) furnished to the Trustee and the Control Party conform to the requirements of this Base Indenture and the related Series Supplement and the Notes are permitted to be authenticated by the Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Base Indenture and the related Series Supplement (except that no such Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection with the issuance of Notes on the Initial Closing Date);

(B)    the related Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Co-Issuers and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of the Co-Issuers, enforceable against each of the Co-Issuers in accordance with its terms;

(C)    such Notes have been duly authorized by the Co-Issuers, and, when such Notes have been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, such Notes will be legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Co-Issuers, enforceable against each of the Co-Issuers in accordance with their terms;

(D)    none of the Securitization Entities is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act;

(E)    the Lien and the security interests created by this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement on the Collateral remain perfected as required by this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and such Lien and security interests extend to any assets transferred to the Securitization Entities in connection with the issuance of such Notes;

 

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(F)    based on a reasoned analysis, the assets of a Securitization Entity as a debtor in bankruptcy would not be substantively consolidated with the assets and liabilities of Dine Brands Global, Inc. or the Manager in a manner prejudicial to Noteholders;

(G)    neither the execution and delivery by the Co-Issuers of such Notes and the Supplement nor the performance by the Co-Issuers of its obligations under each of the Notes and the Supplement: (i) conflicts with the Charter Documents of the Co-Issuers, (ii) constitutes a violation of, or a default under, any material agreement to which any of the Co-Issuers is a party (which agreements may be set forth in a schedule to such opinion), or (iii) contravenes any order or decree that is applicable to any of the Co-Issuers (which orders and decrees may be set forth in a schedule to such opinion);

(H)    neither the execution and delivery by the Co-Issuers of such Notes and the Supplement nor the performance by the Co-Issuers of their payment obligations under each of such Notes and the Series Supplement: (i) violates any law, rule or regulation of any relevant jurisdiction, or (ii) requires the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any relevant jurisdiction except for those consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations already obtained and those filings, recordings and registrations already made;

(I)    there is no action, proceeding, or investigation pending or threatened against Dine Brands Global, Inc. or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency that may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or assets of the Securitization Entities;

(J)    unless such Notes are being offered pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the 1933 Act, it is not necessary in connection with the offer and sale of such Notes by the Co-Issuers to the initial purchaser(s) thereof or by the initial purchaser(s) to the initial investors in such Notes to register such Notes under the 1933 Act; and

(K)    all conditions precedent to such issuance have been satisfied and that the related Supplement is authorized or permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Indenture; and

(vii)    such other documents, instruments, certifications, agreements or other items as the Trustee may reasonably require.

 

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(c)    Upon satisfaction, or written waiver by the Control Party (as directed by the Controlling Class Representative in writing), of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2(b), the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, as provided above, such Notes upon execution thereof by the Co-Issuers.

(d)    With regard to any Notes issued pursuant to this Section 2.2, the proceeds from such issuance may only be used to repay (i) Senior Subordinated Notes and Subordinated Notes if all Senior Notes have been repaid and (ii) Subordinated Notes if all Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes have been repaid; provided that at any time on or after the Series Anticipated Repayment Date for any Series of Notes, the proceeds from the issuance of Subordinated Notes may only be used to repay Senior Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes or all Outstanding Classes of Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.

(e)    The issuance of Additional Notes shall not be subject to the consent of the Holders of any Series of Notes Outstanding. The issuance of any additional Series of Class A-1 Notes will require the consent of the Class A-1 Administrative Agents of any existing Series of Class A-1 Notes that will remain Outstanding. Additional Notes may be issued for any purpose consistent with the Transaction Documents, including acquisitions by the Securitization Entities.

Section 2.3    Series Supplement for Each Series.

In conjunction with the issuance of a new Series of Notes or Additional Notes of an existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes, the parties hereto shall execute a Series Supplement for such new Series of Notes or a Supplement to the Series Supplement for such existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes, as applicable, which shall specify the relevant terms with respect to such Notes, which may include, without limitation:

(a)    its name or designation;

(b)    the Initial Principal Amount with respect to such Notes;

(c)    the Note Rate with respect to such Notes;

(d)    the Series Closing Date;

(e)    the Series Anticipated Repayment Date, if any;

(f)    the Series Legal Final Maturity Date;

(g)    the principal amortization schedule with respect to such Notes, if any;

(h)    each Rating Agency rating such Notes;

(i)    the name of the Clearing Agency, if any;

 

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(j)    the names of the Series Distribution Accounts and any other Series Accounts to be used with respect to such Notes and the terms governing the operation of any such account and the use of moneys therein;

(k)    the method of allocating amounts deposited into any Series Distribution Account with respect to such Notes;

(l)    whether such Notes will be issued in multiple Classes, Subclasses or Tranches and the rights and priorities of each such Class, Subclass or Tranche;

(m)    any deposit of funds to be made in any Base Indenture Account or any Series Account on the Series Closing Date;

(n)    whether such Notes may be issued as either Definitive Notes or Book-Entry Notes and any limitations imposed thereon;

(o)    whether such Notes include Senior Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes and/or Subordinated Notes;

(p)    whether such Notes include Class A-1 Notes or subfacilities of Class A-1 Notes issued pursuant to a Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement;

(q)    the terms of any related Enhancement and the Enhancement Provider thereof, if any;

(r)    the terms of any related Series Hedge Agreement and the applicable Hedge Counterparty, if any; and

(s)    any other relevant terms of such Notes (all such terms, the “Principal Terms” of such Series).

Section 2.4    Execution and Authentication.

(a)    Each Note shall, upon issuance pursuant to Section 2.2, be executed on behalf of the Co-Issuers by an Authorized Officer of each Co-Issuer and delivered by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for authentication and redelivery as provided herein. The signature of each such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile. If an Authorized Officer of any Co-Issuer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

(b)    At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Base Indenture, the Co-Issuers may deliver Notes of any particular Series (issued pursuant to Section 2.2) executed by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for authentication, together with one or more Company Orders for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee, in accordance with such Company Order and this Base Indenture, shall authenticate and deliver such Notes.

 

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(c)    No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for below, duly executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of a Trust Officer. Such signatures on such certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that the Note has been duly authenticated under this Base Indenture. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Co-Issuers to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the term of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Base Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such authenticating agent. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

“This is one of the Notes of a Series issued under the within mentioned Indenture.

 

Citibank, N.A., as Trustee

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory”

(d)    Each Note shall be dated and issued as of the date of its authentication by the Trustee.

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Co-Issuers, and the Co-Issuers shall deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.14 together with a written statement to the Trustee and the Servicer (which need not comply with Section 14.3) stating that such Note has never been issued and sold by the Co-Issuers, for all purposes of the Indenture such Note shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

Section 2.5    Note Registrar and Paying Agent.

(a)    The Co-Issuers shall (i) maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Note Registrar”) and (ii) appoint a paying agent (which shall satisfy the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 10.8(a)) (the “Paying Agent”) at whose office or agency Notes may be presented for payment. The Note Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (including the name and address of each such Noteholder) and of their transfer and exchange. The Trustee shall indicate in its books and records the commitment of each Noteholder, if applicable, and the principal amount owing to each Noteholder from time to time. The Co-Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” shall include any additional paying agent and the term “Note Registrar” shall include any co-registrars. The Co-Issuers may change the Paying Agent or the Note Registrar without prior notice to any Noteholder. The Co-Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Base Indenture. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed as the Note Registrar and the Paying Agent and shall send copies of all notices and demands received by the Trustee (other than those sent by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee and those addressed to the Co-Issuers) in connection with the Notes to the Co-Issuers. Upon any resignation or removal of the Note Registrar, the Co-Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Note Registrar or, in the absence of such appointment, the Co-Issuers shall assume the duties of the Note Registrar.

 

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(b)    The Co-Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Base Indenture. Such agency agreement shall implement the provisions of this Base Indenture that relate to such Agent. If the Co-Issuers fail to maintain a Note Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee hereby agrees to act as such, and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with this Base Indenture until the Co-Issuers shall appoint a replacement Note Registrar or Paying Agent, as applicable.

Section 2.6    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

(a)    The Co-Issuers will cause the Paying Agent (if the Paying Agent is not the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which the Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee (and if the Trustee is the Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this Section 2.6, that the Paying Agent will:

(i)    hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;

(ii)    give the Trustee notice of any default by any Co-Issuer of which it has Actual Knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;

(iii)    at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by the Paying Agent;

(iv)    immediately resign as the Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Trustee hereunder at the time of its appointment; and

(v)    comply with all requirements of the Code and other applicable tax law (including for the avoidance of doubt FATCA) with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.

(b)    The Co-Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture or for any other purpose, by Company Order direct the Paying Agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee in trust upon the same terms as those upon which the sums were held in trust by the Paying Agent. Upon such payment by the Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

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(c)    Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid to the Co-Issuers upon delivery of a Company Request. The Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Co-Issuers for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Co-Issuers), and all liability of the Trustee or the Paying Agent with respect to such trust money paid to the Co-Issuers shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or the Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in New York City, and in a newspaper customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in London, if applicable, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Co-Issuers. The Trustee may also adopt and employ, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, any other commercially reasonable means of notification of such repayment.

Section 2.7    Noteholder List.

(a)    The Trustee will furnish or cause to be furnished by the Note Registrar to the Co-Issuers, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or the Paying Agent or any Class A-1 Administrative Agent, within five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Trustee of a request therefor from the Co-Issuers, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or the Paying Agent or such Class A-1 Administrative Agent, respectively, in writing, the names and addresses of the Noteholders of each Series as of the most recent Record Date for payments to such Noteholders. Every Noteholder, by receiving and holding a Note, agrees with the Trustee that neither the Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Co-Issuers, the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative nor any of their respective agents shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders hereunder, regardless of the source from which such information was obtained.

(b)    The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders of each Series of Notes. If the Trustee is not the Note Registrar, the Co-Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven (7) Business Days before each Quarterly Payment Date and at such other time as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Noteholders of each Series of Notes.

Section 2.8    Transfer and Exchange.

(a)    Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Note Registrar, if the requirements of Section 2.8(f) and Section 8-401(a) of the New York UCC are met, the Co-Issuers shall execute and, after the Co-Issuers have executed, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Noteholder, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes, in any authorized denominations, of the same Series and Class (and, if applicable, Subclass or Tranche) and a like original aggregate principal amount of the Notes so transferred. At the option of any Noteholder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of the same Series and Class (and, if applicable, Subclass or Tranche) in authorized denominations of like original aggregate principal amount of the Notes so exchanged, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any office or agency of the Note Registrar maintained for such purpose. Whenever Notes of any Series are so surrendered for exchange, if the requirements of Section 2.8(f) and Section 8-401(a) of the New York UCC are met, the Co-Issuers shall execute, and after the Co-Issuers have executed, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Noteholder, the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

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(b)    Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be (i) duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the Co-Issuers and the Note Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing with a medallion signature guarantee and (ii) accompanied by such other documents as the Trustee or the Note Registrar may require, including evidence reasonably satisfactory to it to document the identities and/or signatures of the transferor, and the transferee (including but not limited to the applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9). The Co-Issuers shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Note Registrar, as applicable, Notes in such amounts and at such times as are necessary to enable the Trustee to fulfill its responsibilities under the Indenture and the Notes.

(c)    All Notes issued and authenticated upon any registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Co-Issuers, evidencing the same indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(d)    The preceding provisions of this Section 2.8 notwithstanding, (i) the Trustee, the Co-Issuers or the Note Registrar, as the case may be, shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange of any Note of any Series for a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days preceding the selection of any Series of Notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption, and (ii) no assignment or transfer of a Note or any commitment in respect thereof shall be effective until such assignment or transfer shall have been recorded in the Note Register and in the books and records of the Trustee, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.5(a).

(e)    Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Series Supplement, no service charge shall be payable for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Co-Issuers, the Note Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, may require payment by the Noteholder of a sum sufficient to cover any Tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Notes.

(f)    Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Series Supplement, registration of transfer of Notes containing a legend relating to the restrictions on transfer of such Notes (which legend shall be set forth in the applicable Series Supplement) shall be effected only if the conditions set forth in such applicable Series Supplement are satisfied. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.8 and except as otherwise provided in Section 2.13, the typewritten Note or Notes representing Book-Entry Notes for any Series may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Clearing Agency for such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche or to a successor Clearing Agency for such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche, selected or approved by the Co-Issuers or to a nominee of such successor Clearing Agency, only if in accordance with this Section 2.8 and Section 2.12.

 

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Section 2.9    Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative, any Agent and the Co-Issuers may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever (other than purposes in which the vote or consent of a Note Owner is expressly required pursuant to this Base Indenture or the applicable Series Supplement), whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative, any Agent nor any Co-Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 2.10    Replacement Notes.

(a)    If (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Trustee receives evidence to its reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note and (ii) there is delivered to the Co-Issuers and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold the Co-Issuers and the Trustee harmless then, provided that the requirements of Section 2.8(f) and Section 8-405 of the New York UCC are met, the Co-Issuers shall execute and upon their request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall have become, or within seven (7) days shall be, due and payable, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Co-Issuers may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the preceding sentence, a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the New York UCC) of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Co-Issuers and the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a Protected Purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Co-Issuers or the Trustee in connection therewith.

(b)    Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section 2.10, the Co-Issuers may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any Tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Note Registrar) connected therewith.

 

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(c)    Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.10 in replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Co-Issuers and such replacement Note shall be entitled to all the benefits of the Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued under the Indenture (in accordance with the priorities and other terms set forth herein and in each applicable Series Supplement).

(d)    The provisions of this Section 2.10 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

Section 2.11    Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Noteholders of the required Aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of Notes or the required Outstanding Principal Amount of any Series or any Class, Subclass or Tranche of any Series of Notes, as the case may be, have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned, legally or beneficially, by any Co-Issuer or any Affiliate of any Co-Issuer shall be considered as though they are not Outstanding, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes of which a Trust Officer has received written notice of such ownership shall be so disregarded. Absent written notice to a Trust Officer of such ownership, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the identity of the individual Note Owners.

Section 2.12    Book-Entry Notes.

(a)    Unless otherwise provided in any applicable Series Supplement, the Notes of each Class, Subclass or Tranche of each Series, upon original issuance, shall be issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing Book-Entry Notes and delivered to the depository (or its custodian) specified in such Series Supplement (the “Depository”) which shall be the Clearing Agency on behalf of such Series or such Class, Subclass or Tranche. The Notes of each Class, Subclass or Tranche of each Series shall, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Series Supplement, initially be registered on the Note Register in the name of the Clearing Agency or the nominee of the Clearing Agency. No Note Owner will receive a definitive note representing such Note Owner’s interest in the related Series of Notes, except as provided in Section 2.13. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Notes of any Series or any Class, Subclass or Tranche of any Series (“Definitive Notes”) have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13:

(i)    the provisions of this Section 2.12 shall be in full force and effect with respect to each such Notes;

(ii)    the Co-Issuers, the Paying Agent, the Note Registrar, the Trustee, the Servicer and the Controlling Class Representative may deal with the Clearing Agency and the applicable Clearing Agency Participants for all purposes (including the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder or under the applicable Series Supplement) as the sole Holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;

 

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(iii)    to the extent that the provisions of this Section 2.12 conflict with any other provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of this Section 2.12 shall control with respect to each such Class, Subclass, Tranche or Series of the Notes;

(iv)    subject to the rights of the Servicer and the Controlling Class Representative under the Indenture, and the rights granted pursuant to Section 11.5(b), the rights of Note Owners of each such Class or Series of Notes shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and the applicable Clearing Agency Participants and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants, and all references in the Indenture to actions by the Noteholders shall refer to actions taken by the Clearing Agency upon instructions from the Clearing Agency Participants, and all references in the Indenture to distributions, notices, reports and statements to the Noteholders shall refer to distributions, notices, reports and statements to the Clearing Agency, as registered holder of the Notes of such Series for distribution to the Note Owners in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Clearing Agency; and

(v)    subject to the rights of the Servicer and the Controlling Class Representative under the Indenture, and the rights granted pursuant to Section 11.5(b), whenever the Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Noteholders evidencing a specified percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of Notes or the Outstanding Principal Amount of a Series or Class, Subclass or Tranche of a Series of Notes, the applicable Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Note Owners and/or their related Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Outstanding Notes or such Series or such Class, Subclass or Tranche of such Series of Notes Outstanding, as the case may be, and has delivered such instructions in writing to the Trustee.

(b)    Pursuant to the Depository Agreement applicable to a Series, unless and until Definitive Notes of such Series are issued pursuant to Section 2.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit distributions of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants.

(c)    Whenever notice or other communication to the Noteholders is required under the Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13, the Trustee and the Co-Issuers shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Noteholders to the applicable Clearing Agency for distribution to the Note Owners in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Clearing Agency.

 

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Section 2.13    Definitive Notes.

(a)    The Notes of any Series or Class, Subclass or Tranche of any Series, to the extent provided in the related Series Supplement or Supplement to a Series Supplement, upon original issuance, may be issued in the form of Definitive Notes. All Class A-1 Notes of any Series shall be issued in the form of Definitive Notes. The applicable Series Supplement shall set forth the legend relating to the restrictions on transfer of such Definitive Notes and such other restrictions as may be applicable.

(b)    With respect to the Notes of any Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of any Series issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing Book-Entry Notes, if (i) (A) the Co-Issuers advise the Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency with respect to any such Series of Notes is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities under the applicable Depository Agreement and (B) the Trustee or the Co-Issuers are unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Co-Issuers, at their option, advise the Trustee in writing that they elect to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency with respect to any Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of any Series of Notes Outstanding issued in the form of Book-Entry Notes or (iii) after the occurrence of a Rapid Amortization Event, with respect to any Series of Notes Outstanding, Note Owners holding a beneficial interest in excess of 50% of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes advise the Trustee and the applicable Clearing Agency through the applicable Clearing Agency Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the applicable Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of such Note Owners, the Trustee shall notify all Note Owners of such Series, through the applicable Clearing Agency Participants, of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes to Note Owners of such Series. Upon surrender to the Trustee of the Notes of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche by the applicable Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions from the applicable Clearing Agency for registration, the Co-Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon receipt of a Company Order, and deliver an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Co-Issuers nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may each conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes all references herein to obligations imposed upon or to be performed by the applicable Clearing Agency shall be deemed to be imposed upon and performed by the Trustee, to the extent applicable with respect to such Definitive Notes, and the Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of such Series as Noteholders of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of such Series hereunder and under the applicable Series Supplement.

Section 2.14    Cancellation.

The Co-Issuers may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Co-Issuers or an Affiliate thereof may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. Immediately upon the delivery of any Notes by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.14, the security interest of the Secured Parties in such Notes shall automatically be deemed to be released by the Trustee, and the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Co-Issuers any and all documentation reasonably requested and prepared by the Co-Issuers at their expense to evidence such automatic release. The Note Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation. Except as provided in any Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement executed and delivered in connection with the issuance of any Series or any Class, Subclass or Tranche of any Series of Notes, the Co-Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that they have redeemed or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s standard disposition procedures unless the Co-Issuers shall direct that cancelled Notes be returned to them for destruction pursuant to a Company Order. No cancelled Notes may be reissued. No provision of this Base Indenture or any Supplement that relates to prepayment procedures, penalties, fees, make-whole payments or any other related matters shall be applicable to any Notes cancelled pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 2.14.

 

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Section 2.15    Principal and Interest.

(a)    The principal of and premium, if any, on each Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes shall be due and payable at the times and in the amounts set forth in the applicable Series Supplement and in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(b)    Each Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes shall accrue interest as provided in the applicable Series Supplement and such interest shall be due and payable for such Series on each Quarterly Payment Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(c)    Except as provided in the following sentence, the Person in whose name any Note is registered at the close of business on any Record Date with respect to a Quarterly Payment Date for such Note shall be entitled to receive the principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such Quarterly Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Note upon any registration of transfer, exchange or substitution of such Note subsequent to such Record Date. Any interest payable at maturity shall be paid to the Person to whom the principal of such Note is payable.

(d)    Pursuant to the authority of the Paying Agent under Section 2.6(a)(v), except as otherwise provided pursuant to a Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement to the extent that the Paying Agent has been notified in writing of such exception by the Co-Issuers or the applicable Class A-1 Administrative Agent, the Paying Agent shall make all payments of interest on the Notes net of any applicable withholding taxes and Noteholders shall be treated as having received as payments of interest any amounts withheld with respect to such withholding taxes.

Section 2.16    Tax Treatment.

(a)    The Co-Issuers have structured this Base Indenture and the Notes have been (or will be) issued with the intention that the Notes will qualify under applicable tax law as indebtedness of the Co-Issuers or, if any of the Co-Issuers is treated as a division of another entity for federal income tax purposes, such other entity, and any entity acquiring any direct or indirect interest in any Note by acceptance of its Notes (or, in the case of a Note Owner, by virtue of such Note Owner’s acquisition of a beneficial interest therein) agrees to treat the Notes (or beneficial interests therein) for all purposes of federal, state, local and foreign income or franchise taxes and any other tax imposed on or measured by income, as indebtedness of the Co-Issuers or, if any Co-Issuer is treated as a division of another entity for federal income tax purposes, such other entity.

 

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(b)    Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, agrees to provide and shall provide to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and/or the Co-Issuers (or other Person responsible for withholding of taxes) with the Tax Information, and will update or replace such Tax Information as necessary at any time required by law or promptly upon request. Further, each Noteholder and Note Owner is deemed to understand, acknowledge and agree that the Paying Agent and the Co-Issuers (or other Person responsible for withholding of taxes) have the right to withhold on payments with respect to a Note (without any corresponding gross-up) where an applicable party fails to comply with the requirements set forth in the preceding sentence or the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Co-Issuers (or other Person responsible for withholding of taxes) is otherwise required to so withhold under applicable law.

ARTICLE III

SECURITY

Section 3.1    Grant of Security Interest.

(a)    To secure the Obligations, each Co-Issuer hereby pledges, assigns, conveys, delivers, transfers and sets over to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in each Co-Issuer’s right, title and interest in, to and under all of the following property to the extent now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Co-Issuer (collectively, the “Indenture Collateral”):

(i)    the Equity Interests of any Person owned by any Co-Issuer and all rights as a member or shareholder of each such Person under the Charter Documents of each such Person;

(ii)    each Account and all amounts or other property on deposit in or otherwise credited to such Accounts;

(iii)    the books and records (whether in physical, electronic or other form) of each of the Co-Issuers;

(iv)    the rights, powers, remedies and authorities of the Co-Issuers under each of the Transaction Documents (other than the Indenture and the Notes) to which they are a party;

(v)    any Interest Reserve Letter of Credit;

 

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(vi)    any and all other property of the Co-Issuers now or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, equipment, fixtures, general intangibles, instruments, inventory, securities, securities accounts and other investment property and letter-of-credit rights (in each case, as defined in the New York UCC); and

(vii)    all payments, proceeds, supporting obligations and accrued and future rights to payment with respect to the foregoing;

provided that (A) the Indenture Collateral shall exclude the Collateral Exclusions; (B) the Co-Issuers shall not be required to pledge, and the Collateral shall not include, more than 65% of the Equity Interests (and any rights associated with such Equity Interests) of any foreign Subsidiary of any of the Co-Issuers that is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and in no circumstance will any such foreign Subsidiary be required to pledge any assets, become a Guarantor or otherwise guarantee the Notes; (C) the security interest in (1) each Series Distribution Account and the funds or securities deposited therein or credited thereto will only secure the related Class of Notes as set forth herein, (2) the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account and the funds or securities deposited therein or credited thereto shall only be for the benefit of the Senior Noteholders and the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee for the Senior Noteholders and (3) the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account and the funds or securities deposited therein or credited thereto shall only be for the benefit of the Senior Subordinated Noteholders and the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee for the Senior Subordinated Noteholders; and (D) any cash collateral deposited by any Non-Securitization Entities with the Co-Issuers to secure such Non-Securitization Entities’ obligations under the Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement shall not constitute Indenture Collateral until such time (if any) as the Co-Issuers are entitled to withdraw such funds from the applicable bank account pursuant to the terms of the Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement to reimburse the Co-Issuers for any amounts due by such Non-Securitization Entities to the Co-Issuers pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5 of the Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement that such Non-Securitization Entities have not paid to the Co-Issuers in accordance with the terms thereof.

The Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, acknowledges that it shall have no security interest in any Collateral Exclusions.

(b)    The foregoing grant is made in trust to secure the Obligations and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplements, all as provided in this Base Indenture. The Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, acknowledges such grant, accepts the trusts under this Base Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Base Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required in this Base Indenture. The Indenture Collateral shall secure the Obligations equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction (except, with respect to any Series of Notes, as otherwise stated in the applicable Series Supplement or in the applicable provisions of this Base Indenture).

(c)    In addition, pursuant to and within the time periods specified in Section 8.37, the Franchise Entities shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a Mortgage with respect to each Contributed Owned Real Property and each New Owned Real Property owned by such Franchise Entity, which shall be delivered to the Trustee or its agent to be held in escrow; provided that upon the occurrence of a Mortgage Preparation Event, the Trustee or its agent shall, within five (5) Business Days of receiving direction of the Control Party, be required to deliver the Mortgages to the applicable recording office for recordation in the event that any Rapid Amortization Event occurs (or is continuing) on or following the 120th day following the occurrence of a Mortgage Preparation Event (unless such recordation requirement is waived by the Control Party, acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) in accordance with Section 8.37.

 

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(d)    The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that each certificated Equity Interest and each Mortgage constituting Indenture Collateral may be held by a custodian on behalf of the Trustee.

Section 3.2    Certain Rights and Obligations of the Co-Issuers Unaffected.

(a)    Notwithstanding the grant of the security interest in the Indenture Collateral hereunder to the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the Co-Issuers acknowledge that the Manager, on behalf of the Securitization Entities, including, without limitation, the Franchise Entities, shall, subject to the terms and conditions of the Management Agreement, nevertheless have the right, subject to the Trustee’s right to revoke such right, in whole or in part, in the event of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (i) to give, in accordance with the Managing Standard, all consents, requests, notices, directions, approvals, extensions or waivers, if any, which are required or permitted to be given by any Co-Issuer under the Collateral Documents, and to enforce all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of each Co-Issuer under the Collateral Documents, (ii) to give, in accordance with the Managing Standard, all consents, requests, notices, directions and approvals, if any, which are required or permitted to be given by any Co-Issuer under any IP License Agreement to which such Co-Issuer is a party and (iii) to take any other actions required or permitted under the terms of the Management Agreement.

(b)    The grant of the security interest by the Co-Issuers in the Indenture Collateral to the Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties shall not (i) relieve any Co-Issuer from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Co-Issuer’s part to be performed or observed under or in connection with any of the Collateral Documents or (ii) impose any obligation on the Trustee or any of the Secured Parties to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Co-Issuer’s part to be so performed or observed or impose any liability on the Trustee or any of the Secured Parties for any act or omission on the part of such Co-Issuer or from any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Co-Issuer.

(c)    Each Co-Issuer hereby jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and each Secured Party (including its directors, officers, employees and agents) from and against any and all losses, liabilities (including liabilities for penalties), claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses arising out of or resulting from the security interest granted hereby, whether arising by virtue of any act or omission on the part of such Co-Issuer or otherwise, including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Secured Party in enforcing the Indenture or any other Transaction Document or preserving any of its rights to, or realizing upon, any of the Collateral; provided that the foregoing indemnification shall not extend to any action by the Trustee or any Secured Party which constitutes gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by the Trustee or any Secured Party or any other indemnified person hereunder. The indemnification provided for in this Section 3.2 shall survive the removal of, or a resignation by, such Person as Trustee as well as the termination of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement.

 

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Section 3.3    Performance of Collateral Documents.

Upon the occurrence of a default or breach (after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure periods) by any Person party to (a) a Collateral Transaction Document or (b) a Collateral Franchise Business Document (only if a Manager Termination Event or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), promptly following a request from the Trustee to do so and at the Co-Issuers’ expense, the Co-Issuers agree to take all such lawful action as permitted under this Base Indenture as the Trustee (acting at the direction of the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)) may reasonably request to compel or secure the performance and observance by such Person of its obligations to the Co-Issuers, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Co-Issuers to the extent and in the manner directed by the Trustee (acting at the direction of the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)), including, without limitation, the transmission of notices of default and the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by such Person of its obligations thereunder. If (i) the Co-Issuers shall have failed, within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving the direction of the Trustee, to take commercially reasonable action to accomplish such directions of the Trustee, (ii) the Co-Issuers refuse to take any such action, as reasonably determined by the Trustee in good faith, or (iii) the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) reasonably determines that such action must be taken immediately, in any such case the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) may, but shall not be obligated to, take, and the Trustee shall take (if so directed by the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)), at the expense of the Co-Issuers, such previously directed action and any related action permitted under this Base Indenture which the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) thereafter determines is appropriate (without the need under this provision or any other provision under this Base Indenture to direct the Co-Issuers to take such action), on behalf of the Co-Issuers and the Secured Parties.

Section 3.4    Stamp, Other Similar Taxes and Filing Fees.

The Co-Issuers shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and each Secured Party from any present or future claim for liability for any stamp, documentary or other similar tax and any penalties or interest and expenses with respect thereto, that may be assessed, levied or collected by any jurisdiction in connection with the Indenture, any other Transaction Document or any Indenture Collateral. The Co-Issuers shall pay, and jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Secured Party against, any and all amounts in respect of all search, filing, recording and registration fees, taxes, excise taxes and other similar imposts that may be payable or determined to be payable in respect of the execution, delivery, performance and/or enforcement of the Indenture or any other Transaction Document.

 

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Section 3.5    Authorization to File Financing Statements.

(a)    The Co-Issuers hereby irrevocably authorize the Control Party on behalf of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file or record in any filing office in any applicable jurisdiction financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments (or, with respect to the Mortgages, upon the occurrence of a Mortgage Recordation Event, unless such Mortgage Recordation Event is waived by the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)) with respect to the Indenture Collateral, including, without limitation, any and all Securitization IP (to the extent set forth in Section 8.25(c) and Section 8.25(e)), to perfect the security interests of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties under this Base Indenture. Each Co-Issuer authorizes the filing of any such financing statement naming the Trustee as secured party and indicating that the Indenture Collateral includes (a) “all assets” or words of similar effect or import regardless of whether any particular assets comprised in the Indenture Collateral fall within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC, including, without limitation, any and all Securitization IP, or (b) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail. The Co-Issuers agree to furnish any information necessary to accomplish the foregoing promptly upon the Control Party’s request. The Co-Issuers also hereby ratify and authorize the filing on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of any financing statement with respect to the Indenture Collateral made prior to the date hereof.

(b)    Each Co-Issuer acknowledges that the Indenture Collateral may include certain rights of the Co-Issuers as secured parties under the Transaction Documents. To the extent a Co-Issuer is a secured party under the Transaction Documents, such Co-Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee as its representative with respect to all financing statements filed to perfect such security interests and authorizes the Control Party on behalf of the Secured Parties to make such filings it deems necessary to reflect the Trustee as secured party of record with respect to such financing statements.

ARTICLE IV

REPORTS

Section 4.1    Reports and Instructions to Trustee.

(a)    Weekly Manager’s Certificates. By 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day prior to each Weekly Allocation Date, the Co-Issuers shall furnish, or cause the Manager to furnish, to the Trustee and the Servicer a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A specifying the allocation of Collections on the following Weekly Allocation Date (each a “Weekly Manager’s Certificate”) to the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer. The Weekly Manager’s Certificate shall be deemed confidential information and shall not be disclosed by such recipients to any Noteholder, Note Owner or other Person without the prior written consent of the Co-Issuers. The initial Weekly Manager’s Certificate may include allocations of amounts received prior to the Amendment Date.

(b)    [Reserved].

 

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(c)    Quarterly Noteholders’ Reports. On or before the third (3rd) Business Day prior to each Quarterly Payment Date, the Co-Issuers shall furnish, or cause the Manager to furnish, a statement substantially in the form of the applicable exhibit to the Series Supplement with respect to each Series of Notes (each, a “Quarterly Noteholders’ Report”), including the Manager’s statement specified in such form, to the Trustee, each Rating Agency, the Servicer, the Control Party and each Paying Agent, with a copy to the Back-Up Manager.

(d)    Quarterly Compliance Certificates. On or before the third (3rd) Business Day prior to each Quarterly Payment Date, the Manager shall provide the Trustee and each Rating Agency (with a copy to each of the Servicer, the Control Party and the Back-Up Manager) with an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that, except as disclosed in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.8, no Potential Rapid Amortization Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing (each, a “Quarterly Compliance Certificate”).

(e)    Scheduled Principal Payments Deficiency Notices. On the Quarterly Calculation Date with respect to any Quarterly Fiscal Period, the Co-Issuers shall furnish, or cause the Manager to furnish, to the Trustee and the Rating Agencies (with a copy to each of the Servicer, the Control Party and the Back-Up Manager) written notice of any Scheduled Principal Payments Deficiency Event with respect to any Class or Series of Notes that occurred with respect to such Quarterly Fiscal Period (any such notice, a “Scheduled Principal Payments Deficiency Notice”).

(f)    Annual Accountants’ Reports. Within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, the Manager shall provide the Trustee, the Servicer, the Control Party, each Rating Agency and the Back-Up Manager (to the extent that the Back-Up Manager is not providing such report) with the reports of the Independent Auditors or the Back-Up Manager required to be delivered to the Co-Issuers by the Manager pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Management Agreement.

(g)    Securitization Entity Financial Statements. The Manager on behalf of the Securitization Entities shall provide to the Trustee, the Servicer, the Control Party, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding the following financial statements:

(i)    within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on or about June 30, 2023, an unaudited condensed combined consolidated balance sheet of the Securitization Entities as of the end of such fiscal quarter and unaudited condensed combined consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in members’ equity and cash flows of the Securitization Entities for such fiscal quarter and for the fiscal year-to-date period then ended (in the case of the second and third fiscal quarters of each fiscal year), which financial statements may be accompanied by supplemental schedules combining and consolidating each of the Securitization Entities; and

 

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(ii)    within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023, an audited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Securitization Entities as of the end of such fiscal year and audited combined consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in members’ equity and cash flows of the Securitization Entities for such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form (where appropriate) the comparable amounts for the previous fiscal year, which financial statements may be accompanied by supplemental schedules combining and consolidating each of the Securitization Entities, prepared in accordance with GAAP and accompanied by an opinion thereon of the Independent Auditors stating that such audited financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Securitization Entities and the results of their operations and cash flows in accordance with GAAP.

(h)    Dine Brands Financial Statements. So long as Dine Brands Global, Inc. is the Manager, the Manager on behalf of the Co-Issuers shall provide to the Trustee, the Servicer, the Control Party, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding the following financial statements:

(i)    within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on or about June 30, 2023, an unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Dine Brands Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and cash flows of Dine Brands Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the fiscal year-to-date period then ended (in the case of the second and third fiscal quarters of each fiscal year); and

(ii)    within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023, an audited consolidated balance sheet of Dine Brands Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of the end of each fiscal year and audited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Dine Brands Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries for such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form (where appropriate) the comparable amounts for the previous fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP and accompanied by an opinion thereon of the Independent Auditors stating that such audited consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dine Brands Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries and the results of its operations and cash flows in accordance with GAAP.

(i)    Additional Information. The Co-Issuers will furnish, or cause to be furnished, from time to time such additional information regarding the financial position, results of operations or business of Dine Brands Global, Inc. and its Subsidiaries or any Securitization Entity as the Trustee, the Servicer, the Manager or the Back-Up Manager may reasonably request, subject to Requirements of Law and to the confidentiality provisions of the Transaction Documents to which such recipient is a party.

 

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(j)    Instructions as to Withdrawals and Payments. The Co-Issuers will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable (with a copy to each of the Servicer, the Manager and the Back-Up Manager), written instructions to make withdrawals and payments from the Collection Account and any other Base Indenture Account or Series Account and to make drawings under any Enhancement, as contemplated herein and in any Series Supplement; provided that such written instructions (other than those contained in Quarterly Noteholders’ Reports) shall be considered confidential information and shall not be disclosed by such recipients to any other Person without the prior written consent of the Co-Issuers; and provided, further, that such written instructions shall be subject in all respects to the confidentiality provisions of any Transaction Documents to which such recipient is a party. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly follow any such written instructions.

(k)    Copies to Rating Agencies. The Co-Issuers shall deliver, or shall cause the Manager to deliver, a copy of each report, certificate or instruction, as applicable, described in this Section 4.1 to each Rating Agency at its address as listed in or otherwise designated pursuant to Section 14.1 or in the applicable Series Supplement, including any e-mail address.

Section 4.2    [Reserved].

Section 4.3    Rule 144A Information.

For so long as any of the Notes are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act, the Co-Issuers agree to provide to any Noteholder or Note Owner, and to any prospective purchaser of Notes designated by such Noteholder or Note Owner upon the request of such Noteholder or Note Owner or prospective purchaser, any information required to be provided to such holder, owner or prospective purchaser to satisfy the conditions set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act.

 

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Section 4.4    Reports, Financial Statements and Other Information to Noteholders.

The Trustee shall make this Base Indenture, the other Transaction Documents, each offering memorandum for a Series of Notes, each Quarterly Noteholders’ Report, the Quarterly Compliance Certificates, the financial statements referenced in Section 4.1(g) and Section 4.1(h) and the reports referenced in Section 4.1(f) available to (a) each Rating Agency pursuant to Section 4.1(k) above and (b) Permitted Recipients in a password-protected area of the Trustee’s internet website at www.sf.citidirect.com (or such other address as the Trustee may specify from time to time) or on a third-party investor information platform and in addition, at the election of the Co-Issuers, such other address as the Co-Issuers may specify from time to time (it being agreed that in the event there is any discrepancy between any documentation or information posted on any such website hosted by the Co-Issuers and the documentation or information posted on the Trustee’s website, the Trustee’s website shall control). Assistance in using the Trustee’s internet website can be obtained by calling the Trustee’s customer service desk at (888) 855-9695 or such other telephone number as the Trustee may specify from time to time. The Trustee or any such third-party platform, as the case may be, shall require each party (other than the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and any Rating Agency) accessing such password-protected area to register as a Permitted Recipient and to make the applicable representations and warranties described below in a written confirmation in the form of Exhibit F hereto (a “Permitted Recipient Certification”) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may take the form of an electronic submission); provided that Bloomberg and Intex shall be permitted access to the password-protected area without completing such Permitted Recipient Certification; provided, further, if any investor or prospective investor accesses any of the items described above via Bloomberg, Intex or any other third-party investor diligence or service provider, such investor or prospective investor will be deemed to have made each of the representations and certifications included in such Permitted Recipient Certification. The Trustee and any such third-party platform may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by it for which the Trustee or such third-party, as the case may be, was not the original source. Each time a Permitted Recipient accesses such internet website, it shall be deemed to have confirmed such representations and warranties as of the date thereof. The Trustee or any such third-party platform shall provide the Servicer and the Manager with copies of such Permitted Recipient Certifications, including the identity, contact information, e-mail address and telephone number of such Permitted Recipients, upon request, but shall have no responsibility for any of the information contained therein. The Trustee shall have the right to change the way any such information is made available in order to make such distribution more convenient and/or more accessible, and the Trustee shall provide timely and adequate notification to all above parties regarding any such changes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Permitted Recipient that is required to deliver a Permitted Recipient Certificate is unwilling to execute a Permitted Recipient Certification, such Permitted Recipient will nonetheless be permitted to access the password-protected area of the Trustee’s internet website or other relevant third-party investor information platform with the prior written consent of the Manager.

Section 4.5    Manager.

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager has agreed to provide certain reports, notices, instructions and other services on behalf of the Co-Issuers. The Noteholders by their acceptance of the Notes consent to the provision of such reports and notices to the Trustee by the Manager in lieu of the Co-Issuers. Any such reports and notices that are required to be delivered to the Noteholders hereunder shall be delivered by the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to verify, reconfirm or recalculate any information or material contained in any of the reports, financial statements or other information delivered to it pursuant to this Article IV or the Management Agreement. All distributions, allocations, remittances and payments to be made by the Trustee or the Paying Agent hereunder or under any Supplement or Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement shall be made based solely upon the most recently delivered written reports and instructions provided to the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, by the Manager.

Section 4.6    No Constructive Notice.

Delivery of reports, information, Officer’s Certificates and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information, Officer’s Certificates or documents shall not constitute constructive notice to the Trustee of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including any Securitization Entity’s, the Manager’s or any other Person’s compliance with any of its covenants under the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on the most recent Quarterly Compliance Certificate described above).

 

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ARTICLE V

ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION OF COLLECTIONS

Section 5.1    Administration of Accounts and Additional Accounts.

(a)    Each Account and any additional accounts described in this Article V, as of the Amendment Date and at all times thereafter, shall be (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by (i) the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof or (ii) such other Securitization Entity to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (C) except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence, if not established with the Trustee or otherwise controlled by the Trustee under the New York UCC, subject to an Account Control Agreement and (D) subject to the jurisdiction of the State of New York (i) for purposes of the UCC and (ii) for all issues specified in Article 2(1) of the Hague Securities Convention. For any Account required to be subject to an Account Control Agreement on the Amendment Date pursuant to the preceding sentence, such Account shall not be in violation of the requirements to be subject to an Account Control Agreement for a period of 60 (sixty) days following the Amendment Date, so long as any amounts on deposit in such Account are transferred on a daily basis to an Account meeting the requirements of the prior sentence. In addition, the Manager, on behalf of the applicable Securitization Entities, shall have the authority to close or otherwise terminate any Management Account and to amend or terminate any related Account Control Agreement without the consent of the Control Party, subject to the delivery by the Manager of an Officer’s Certificate to the Control Party and the Trustee stating that (a) such account has been closed or is dormant, (b) there are no remaining Collections or other Collateral credited thereto and (c) the Manager has taken reasonable best efforts (including, if applicable, notifying third parties) to ensure that no Collections or other Collateral will be deposited to such account thereafter. To the extent any Collections or other Collateral are deposited in any such account thereafter, the Manager agrees to cause such Collections or other Collateral to be transferred within three (3) Business Days to an account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement or established with the Trustee.

Section 5.2    Management Accounts and Additional Accounts.

(a)    Establishment of the Management Accounts. The Applebee’s Concentration Account is owned by the Applebee’s Issuer. The IHOP Concentration Account is owned by the IHOP Issuer. The IHOP Product Sourcing Account is owned by the IHOP Franchise Holder. The IHOP Franchisor Capital Account is owned by the IHOP Franchisor. The Applebee’s Franchisor Capital Account is owned by the Applebee’s Franchisor. The Asset Disposition Proceeds Account is owned by the IHOP Issuer. The Insurance Proceeds Account is owned by the IHOP Issuer. Such accounts, as of the Amendment Date and at all times thereafter, shall be (A) pledged to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as applicable and (B) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement. Each Management Account shall be an Eligible Account and, in addition, from time to time, any Co-Issuer or any other Securitization Entity (other than the Holding Company Guarantors) may establish additional accounts for the purpose of depositing Collections, Residual Amounts, Product Sourcing Payments or funds necessary to meet large-franchisor exemptions or similar exemptions under applicable franchise laws therein (each such account and any investment accounts related thereto into which funds are transferred for investment purposes pursuant to Section 5.2(b), an “Additional Management Account”); provided that each such Additional Management Account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by such Co-Issuer or such other Securitization Entity to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (a), in the case of any Management Account established after the Amendment Date, the applicable Securitization Entity shall be permitted a period of five (5) Business Days after the establishment of such deposit account to cause such deposit account to be subject to an Account Control Agreement.

 

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(b)    Administration of the Management Accounts. The Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) may invest any amounts held in the Management Accounts in Eligible Investments and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the applicable Securitization Entity to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in any Management Account (or in any such investment account) shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Transaction Document, the Co-Issuers and Manager shall not transfer any funds into any such investment account until such time as an Account Control Agreement is entered into with respect thereto (if such account is not established with the Trustee), it being agreed that the execution and delivery of such Account Control Agreements shall not be required as a condition precedent to the issuance of Notes on the Amendment Date. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the related Management Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the related Management Account. Neither Co-Issuer shall direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment. Prior to any Sub-Manager acting on behalf of any Securitization Entity in accordance with this Section 5.2(b), it will provide to the Trustee all applicable know-your-customer documentation required and requested by the Trustee.

(c)    Earnings from the Management Accounts. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Management Accounts shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.13. On or prior to 1:30 p.m. (Pacific time) on the Business Day prior to each Weekly Allocation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) will instruct the Trustee in writing to transfer any Investment Income (net of losses and expenses) available on deposit in the Indenture Trust Accounts other than the Collection Account to the Collection Account for application as Collections on that Weekly Allocation Date.

(d)    Franchisor Capital Accounts. Each of the IHOP Franchisor and the Applebee’s Franchisor may (i) deposit to the IHOP Franchisor Capital Account and the Applebee’s Franchisor Capital Account, respectively, the proceeds of capital contributions thereto directed to be made to such account for purposes including that of maintaining funds necessary to meet large-franchisor exemptions or similar exemptions under applicable franchise laws and (ii) disburse funds from the IHOP Franchisor Capital Account and the Applebee’s Franchisor Capital Account, respectively, to fund any loan or advance made in accordance with Section 8.21.

 

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(e)    No Duty to Monitor. The Trustee shall have no duty or responsibility to monitor the amounts of deposits into or withdrawals from any Management Account.

(f)    Payments to Account Banks. To the extent any amounts become payable by the Trustee to an account bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement with respect to any Management Accounts, the Trustee may withdraw such amounts from the Collection Account and pay such amounts to such account bank or securities intermediary so long as the Trustee provides written notice of such withdrawal to the Manager (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager and the Control Party).

(g)    Deposits to the Residual Amounts Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, all of the Residual Amounts available pursuant to priority (xxvii) of the Priority of Payments shall be deposited in the Residual Amounts Account. To the extent that the Trustee receives a Residual Amounts Certificate at least three (3) Business Days prior to a Weekly Allocation Date, amounts held in the Residual Amounts Account shall be withdrawn by the Trustee on such Weekly Allocation Date or (as indicated in the applicable Weekly Manager’s Certificate) netted from amounts to be deposited into the Residual Amounts Account on such Weekly Allocation Date and, in such case, disbursed to the Manager (on behalf of the Co-Issuers) for one of the following purposes: (i) to fund distributions, subject to the terms of the Indenture, (ii) to make deposits to one or more of the Collection Account Administrative Accounts in accordance with the Indenture or (iii) for working capital purposes of the Securitization Entities (or the Manager on behalf of the Securitization Entities). To the extent Residual Amounts are deposited in a Collection Account Administrative Account, such amounts shall be disbursed solely in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; provided that, on each Weekly Allocation Date, in accordance with the applicable Weekly Manager’s Certificate, amounts not to exceed the lesser of (I) such Collection Account Administrative Account Surplus with respect to a Collection Account Administrative Account and (II) the aggregate amount that was deposited into a Collection Account Administrative Account prior to such date pursuant to the Indenture shall be remitted to the Co-Issuers as additional Residual Amounts pursuant to priority (xxvii) of the Priority of Payments; provided, further, that, if the Co-Issuers elect to include the Senior Principal and Interest Account Excess Amount in calculating the Senior Leverage Ratio, pursuant to clause (a)(ii)(y) of the definition thereof, the Manager shall not include any disbursement of any funds from the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account or the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account until such time (if any) as the Senior Leverage Ratio equals less than 6.50x without including the Senior Principal and Interest Account Excess Amount in the calculation thereof (which ratio shall be calculated as if the date of such calculation is a date of issuance of an additional Series of Notes). Any amounts so released from a Collection Account Administrative Account shall be applied by the Co-Issuers for such purposes as the Co-Issuers elect, which may include (i) the making of a distribution, subject to the terms hereof, (ii) their deposit in the Residual Amounts Account or (iii) for working capital purposes of the Securitization Entities (or the Manager on behalf of the Securitization Entities). The Trustee shall have no responsibility to monitor the amounts deposited into or withdrawn from the Residual Amounts Account and may rely conclusively on the Residual Amounts Certificate and the Weekly Manager’s Certificate with respect thereto.

 

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Section 5.3    Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account.

(a)    Establishment of the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account. The Co-Issuers have established with the Trustee a Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account and the IHOP Franchisor has established with the Trustee a Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account. The Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account has been established with the Trustee in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Senior Noteholders and the Trustee, solely in its capacity as trustee for the Senior Noteholders, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the foregoing Secured Parties. The Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be an Eligible Account. From time to time, the Co-Issuer may draw amounts under Class A-1 Notes for the purpose of funding the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Amount, in whole or in part to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreements, which amounts shall be deposited directly to the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account. At the election of the Co-Issuers, the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account may also serve as a Franchisor Capital Account.

(b)    Administration of the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account. All amounts held in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the IHOP Franchisor (or the Manager on its behalf) and such amounts may be transferred by IHOP Franchisor (or the Manager on its behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the IHOP Franchisor to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be invested as fully as practicable in one or more Eligible Investments of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account. The IHOP Franchisor shall not direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

(c)    Earnings from the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.13.

Section 5.4    Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account.

(a)    Establishment of the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account. The Co-Issuers have established and shall maintain with the Trustee the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Senior Subordinated Noteholders and the Trustee, solely in its capacity as trustee for the Senior Subordinated Noteholders, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the foregoing Secured Parties. The Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be an Eligible Account.

 

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(b)    Administration of the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account. All amounts held in the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be invested as fully as practicable in one or more Eligible Investments of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account. The Co-Issuers shall not direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

(c)    Earnings from the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.13.

Section 5.5    Advance Funding Reserve Account.

(a)    Establishment of the Advance Funding Reserve Account. On or prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, the Trustee shall establish and maintain the Advance Funding Reserve Account in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Advance Funding Reserve Account shall be an Eligible Account.

(b)    Administration of the Advance Funding Reserve Account. All amounts held in the Advance Funding Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf), and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Advance Funding Reserve Account (or in any such investment account) shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Advance Funding Reserve Account be invested as fully as practicable in the Standby Eligible Investment or shall be held in cash if such investment is unavailable. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the Advance Funding Reserve Account, and any loss resulting from such Eligible Investments shall be charged to the Advance Funding Reserve Account. The Co-Issuers shall not direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

 

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(c)    Earnings from the Advance Funding Reserve Account. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Advance Funding Reserve Account shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.13.

Section 5.6    Cash Trap Reserve Account.

(a)    Establishment of the Cash Trap Reserve Account. The Trustee has established and shall maintain the Cash Trap Reserve Account in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Cash Trap Reserve Account shall be an Eligible Account.

(b)    Administration of the Cash Trap Reserve Account. All amounts held in the Cash Trap Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Cash Trap Reserve Account (or in any such investment account) shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account shall be invested as fully as practicable in the Standby Eligible Investment or shall be held in cash if such investment is unavailable. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the Cash Trap Reserve Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Cash Trap Reserve Account. The Co-Issuers shall not direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

(c)    Earnings from the Cash Trap Reserve Account. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.13.

 

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Section 5.7    Collection Account.

(a)    Establishment of Collection Account. The Co-Issuers have established with the Trustee the Collection Account in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collection Account shall be an Eligible Account.

(b)    Administration of the Collection Account. All amounts held in the Collection Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Collection Account shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be invested as fully as practicable in one or more Eligible Investments of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the Collection Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Collection Account. The Co-Issuers shall not direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

(c)    Earnings from Collection Account. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution in accordance with Section 5.13.

Section 5.8    Collection Account Administrative Accounts.

(a)    Establishment of Collection Account Administrative Accounts. As of the Amendment Date, eleven administrative accounts associated with the Collection Account, each of which shall be an Eligible Account, have been assigned to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties (collectively, the “Collection Account Administrative Accounts”):

(i)    an account for the deposit of the Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount (the “Senior Notes Interest Payment Account”);

(ii)    an account for the deposit of the Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account”);

(iii)    an account for the deposit of the Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount (the “Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account”);

 

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(iv)    an account for the deposit of the Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount (the “Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account”);

(v)    an account for the deposit of the amounts allocable to the payment of principal of the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Principal Payment Account”);

(vi)    an account for the deposit of the amounts allocable to the payment of principal of the Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account”);

(vii)    an account for the deposit of the amounts allocable to the payment of principal of the Subordinated Notes (the “Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account”);

(viii)    an account for the deposit of Senior Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest (the “Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account”);

(ix)    an account for the deposit of Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account”);

(x)    an account for the deposit of Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest (the “Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account”); and

(xi)    an account for the deposit of Securitization Operating Expenses (the “Securitization Operating Expense Account”).

(b)    Administration of the Collection Account Administrative Accounts. All amounts held in the Collection Account Administrative Accounts shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Collection Account Administrative Accounts shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Collection Account Administrative Accounts shall be invested as fully as practicable in one or more Eligible Investments of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the related Collection Account Administrative Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the related Collection Account Administrative Account. The Co-Issuers shall not direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

 

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(c)    Earnings from the Collection Account Administrative Accounts. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Collection Account Administrative Accounts shall be deposited therein and shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution in accordance with Section 5.13.

Section 5.9    Hedge Payment Account.

(a)    Establishment of the Hedge Payment Account. On or prior to the Series Closing Date of the first Series of Notes issued pursuant to this Base Indenture providing for a Series Hedge Agreement, the Co-Issuers, or the Manager on behalf of the Co-Issuers, shall establish and maintain with the Trustee an account in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties (the “Hedge Payment Account”).

(b)    Administration of the Hedge Payment Account. All amounts held in the Hedge Payment Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction (which may be standing directions) of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) and such amounts may be transferred by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) into an investment account for the sole purpose of investing in Eligible Investments so long as such investment account is (A) an Eligible Account, (B) pledged by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 3.1 and (C) if not established with the Trustee, subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that any such investment in the Hedge Payment Account shall mature not later than the Business Day prior to the next succeeding Weekly Allocation Date. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Hedge Payment Account shall be invested as fully as practicable in one or more Eligible Investments of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof. All income or other gain from such Eligible Investments shall be credited to the Hedge Payment Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Hedge Payment Account. The Co-Issuers shall not shall direct (or permit) the disposal of any Eligible Investments prior to the maturity thereof if such disposal would result in a loss of any portion of the initial purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

(c)    Earnings from the Hedge Payment Account. All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Hedge Payment Account shall be deemed to be Investment Income on deposit for distribution to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.13.

Section 5.10    Trustee as Securities Intermediary.

(a)    The Trustee or other Person holding any Base Indenture Account held in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties (collectively the “Trustee Accounts”) shall be the “Securities Intermediary”. If the Securities Intermediary in respect of any Trustee Account is not the Trustee, the Co-Issuers shall obtain the express agreement of such other Person to the obligations of the Securities Intermediary set forth in this Section 5.10.

 

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(b)    The Securities Intermediary agrees that:

(i)    the Trustee Accounts are accounts to which “financial assets” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) (“Financial Assets”) of the UCC in effect in the State of New York (the “New York UCC”) will or may be credited;

(ii)    the Trustee Accounts are “securities accounts” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York UCC and the Securities Intermediary qualifies as a “securities intermediary” under Section 8-102(a) of the New York UCC;

(iii)    all securities or other property (other than cash) underlying any Financial Assets credited to any Trustee Account shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no case will any Financial Asset credited to any Trustee Account be registered in the name of any Co-Issuer, payable to the order of any Co-Issuer or specially indorsed to any Co-Issuer;

(iv)    all property delivered to the Securities Intermediary pursuant to this Base Indenture will be promptly credited to the appropriate Trustee Account;

(v)    each item of property (whether investment property, security, instrument or cash) credited to a Trustee Account shall be treated as a Financial Asset under Article 8 of the New York UCC;

(vi)    if at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive any entitlement order from the Trustee (including those directing transfer or redemption of any Financial Asset) relating to the Trustee Accounts, the Securities Intermediary shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent by the Co-Issuers or any other Person;

(vii)    the Trustee Accounts shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, regardless of any provision of any other agreement. For purposes of all applicable UCCs, New York shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction and the Trustee Accounts (as well as the “securities entitlements” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the New York UCC) related thereto) shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York;

(viii)    the Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until termination of this Base Indenture, will not enter into, any agreement with any other Person relating to the Trustee Accounts and/or any Financial Assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the New York UCC) of such other Person and the Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this Base Indenture will not enter into, any agreement with the Co-Issuers purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders as set forth in Section 5.10(b)(vi); and

 

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(ix)    except for the claims and interest of the Trustee, the Secured Parties, the Co-Issuers and the other Securitization Entities in the Trustee Accounts, neither the Securities Intermediary nor, in the case of the Trustee, any Trust Officer knows of any claim to, or interest, in the Trustee Accounts or in any Financial Asset credited thereto. If the Securities Intermediary or, in the case of the Trustee, a Trust Officer has Actual Knowledge of the assertion by any other person of any Lien, encumbrance, or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against any Trustee Account or in any Financial Asset carried therein, the Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Trustee, the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Co-Issuers thereof.

(c)    At any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trustee Accounts and in all Proceeds thereof, and (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) shall be the only Person authorized to originate entitlement orders in respect of the Trustee Accounts; provided that at all other times the Co-Issuers shall, subject to the terms of the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, be authorized to instruct the Trustee to originate entitlement orders in respect of the Trustee Accounts.

Section 5.11    Establishment of Series Accounts; Legacy Accounts.

(a)    Establishment of Series Accounts. To the extent specified in the Series Supplement with respect to any Series of Notes, the Trustee may establish and maintain one or more Series Accounts and/or administrative accounts of any such Series Account in accordance with the terms of such Series Supplement.

(b)    Legacy Accounts. In the case of any mandatory or optional redemption in full of any Class or Series of Notes issued pursuant to this Base Indenture, on the Notes Discharge Date with respect to such Class or Series of Notes, the Co-Issuers may (but are not required to) elect to have all or any portion of the funds held in any Legacy Account with respect to such Class, Subclass, Tranche or Series of Notes transferred to the applicable distribution account for such Class, Subclass, Tranche or Series of Notes, for application toward the prepayment of such Class or Series of Notes; provided that the foregoing shall not limit any provisions set forth in the applicable Series Supplement. If the Co-Issuers do not elect to have such funds so transferred, or if the Co-Issuers elect to have only a portion of such funds so transferred, any funds remaining in the applicable Legacy Account after the applicable Notes Discharge Date shall be deposited into the Collection Account for application in accordance with the Priority of Payments. When the balance of any Legacy Account has been reduced to zero, the Trustee may close such account. The Trustee shall make the distributions and transfers and shall close any accounts as contemplated by this Section 5.11 pursuant to instructions delivered by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee.

 

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Section 5.12    Collections and Investment Income.

(a)    Deposits to the Concentration Accounts. Until the Indenture is terminated pursuant to Section 12.1, each Co-Issuer shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) the following amounts to its respective Concentration Account, in each case, to the extent owed to it or its Subsidiaries and promptly after receipt (unless otherwise specified below):

(i)    all Franchisee Payments, Franchisee Lease Payments, Franchisee Note Payments and Equipment Lease Payments shall be deposited directly to a Concentration Account (or, in the case of any misdirected payments, will deposit such amounts to a Concentration Account within three (3) Business Days of receipt;

(ii)    within five (5) Business Days of receipt, amounts repaid to the related Franchise Entity from any tax escrow account held by a landlord under a lease with such Franchise Entity;

(iii)    within three (3) Business Days of receipt, all amounts, including Company Restaurant License Fees, received under the IP License Agreements and all other license fees and other amounts received in respect of the Securitization IP, including recoveries from the enforcement of the Securitization IP and, on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, revenue from Other Products and Services that the Co-Issuers have elected to include as part of the Collateral by executing an IP License Agreement in respect thereof with the appropriate Securitization Entity;

(iv)    within three (3) Business Days of receipt, equity contributions, if any, made by any Non-Securitization Entity to such Co-Issuer to the extent such equity contributions are directed to be made to a Concentration Account; and

(v)    within five (5) Business Days of receipt, all other amounts constituting Collections not referred to in the preceding clauses other than Indemnification Amounts, Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, Asset Disposition Proceeds and other amounts required to be deposited directly to other Management Accounts or to the Collection Account.

(b)    Withdrawals from the Concentration Accounts. The Manager may (and in the case of subclause (v) below, shall) withdraw available amounts on deposit in any Concentration Account to make the following payments and deposits:

(i)    on a weekly basis (and on any day of such week as the Manager so determines for any given week), as necessary, to the extent of amounts deposited to any Concentration Account that the Manager determines were required to be deposited to another account or were deposited to any Concentration Account in error;

 

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(ii)    on a daily basis, as necessary, to distribute any Excluded Amounts or to reimburse any working capital advances previously made from the Residual Amounts Account;

(iii)    on a daily basis, as necessary, to make payments of any refunds, credits or other amounts owing to Franchisees;

(iv)    (A) on a weekly basis for IHOP and on a monthly basis for Applebee’s, as applicable, during the first four weeks of each Monthly Fiscal Period, to distribute to the Rent Disbursement Accounts an amount equal to approximately one-quarter of the Franchise Entity Lease Payments estimated by the Manager to be owing by the Franchise Entities during the following calendar month and (B) on a daily basis, as necessary, to distribute additional funds to the Rent Disbursement Accounts for application to Franchise Entity Lease Payments; and

(v)    on a weekly basis at or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on each Weekly Allocation Date, all Retained Collections with respect to the preceding Weekly Collection Period then on deposit in the Concentration Accounts to the Collection Account (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will include any Investment Income with respect thereto) for application to make payments and deposits in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(c)    Deposits to the Product Sourcing Accounts. Until the Indenture is terminated pursuant to Section 12.1, each Co-Issuer shall cause all Product Sourcing Payments to be deposited directly to a Product Sourcing Account (or, in the case of any misdirected payments, will deposit such amounts to a Product Sourcing Account within three (3) Business Days following the earlier of (x) Actual Knowledge by the Manager or any Securitization Entity of such misdirected payments and (y) the end of the week in which such misdirected payments are received) and will repay Product Sourcing Advances from available amounts in the Product Sourcing Accounts.

(d)    Withdrawals from the Product Sourcing Accounts. The Manager may (and in the case of subclause (iii) below, shall) withdraw (or allow vendors or other third parties to directly withdraw via ACH or otherwise) available amounts on deposit in any Product Sourcing Account to make the following payments and deposits (or to transfer funds to a Product Sourcing Disbursement Account to make such payments):

(i)    on a daily basis, as necessary, to the extent of amounts deposited to any Product Sourcing Account that the Manager determines were required to be deposited to another account or were deposited to any Product Sourcing Account in error;

(ii)    on a daily basis, as necessary, to pay any Franchise Entity Product Sourcing Payments, to make payments of refunds, credits or other amounts owing to Proprietary Product Distributors; and

 

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(iii)    on a weekly basis at or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on each Weekly Allocation Date, the Manager (on behalf of the Co-Issuers) will disburse (or cause to be disbursed) the Net Product Sourcing Payments with respect to the preceding Weekly Collection Period from the Product Sourcing Accounts to the Collection Account.

(e)    Deposits and Withdrawals from the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account. Subject to the terms set forth in the paragraphs below, if any Securitization Entity disposes of property pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition, any Asset Disposition Proceeds therefrom shall be deposited promptly (and in no event more than (x) five (5) Business Days with respect to a disposition resulting in Asset Disposition Proceeds in excess of $25,000 or (y) ninety (90) days with respect to a disposition resulting in Asset Disposition Proceeds less than or equal to $25,000) following receipt thereof to the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account; provided that to the extent such amounts do not constitute Asset Disposition Proceeds as determined by the Manager, on behalf of the related Securitization Entity, such amounts (net of the amounts described in clauses (A) through (C) of the first sentence of the definition of “Asset Disposition Proceeds”) will be treated as Collections with respect to the Quarterly Fiscal Period in which such amounts are received, so long as such amounts do not exceed an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 per annum.

At the election of such Securitization Entity (or the Manager on its behalf), the Securitization Entities may reinvest such Asset Disposition Proceeds in Eligible Assets within one (1) calendar year following receipt of such Asset Disposition Proceeds (or, if any Securitization Entity shall have entered into a binding commitment to reinvest such Asset Disposition Proceeds in Eligible Assets within one (1) calendar year following receipt of such Asset Disposition Proceeds, within eighteen (18) calendar months following receipt of such Asset Disposition Proceeds (each such period, an “Asset Disposition Reinvestment Period”)) and/or may utilize such Asset Disposition Proceeds to pay, or to allocate funds to the Collection Account to reimburse the Securitization Entities for amounts previously paid, for investments in Eligible Assets made within the twelve (12) month period prior to the receipt of such Asset Disposition Proceeds; provided that after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Rapid Amortization Period, (A) all amounts withdrawn from the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account shall be withdrawn substantially in accordance with a Quarterly Fiscal Period budget submitted to, and approved by, the Control Party (in consultation with the Back-Up Manager) prior to such withdrawal and (B) withdrawals of any amounts from the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account in excess in any material respect of amounts set forth in the Quarterly Fiscal Period budget shall be subject to (i) the delivery by the Manager to the Control Party, the Trustee, and Back-Up Manager of an explanation in reasonable detail for the variance together with related information and (ii) the prior approval of the Control Party (in consultation with the Back-Up Manager).

To the extent any Asset Disposition Proceeds have not been so reinvested in Eligible Assets within the applicable Asset Disposition Reinvestment Period, the applicable Co-Issuer (or the Manager on their behalf) shall withdraw an amount equal to all such un-reinvested Asset Disposition Proceeds and promptly deposit such amount to the Collection Account to be applied in accordance with priority (i) of the Priority of Payments on the Weekly Allocation Date immediately following the deposit of such Asset Disposition Proceeds to the Collection Account and the related prepayment shall be made on the Quarterly Payment Date indicated in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate to be applied in accordance with priority (i) of the Priority of Payments on the Weekly Allocation Date immediately following the deposit of such Asset Disposition Proceeds to the Collection Account.

 

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In the event that such Securitization Entity has elected not to reinvest such Asset Disposition Proceeds, such Asset Disposition Proceeds shall be deposited to the Collection Account promptly following such decision (as indicated in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate) and applied in accordance with priority (i) of the Priority of Payments on the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date and the related prepayment shall be made on the Quarterly Payment Date indicated in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate.

(f)    Deposits and Withdrawals from the Insurance Proceeds Account. All Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received by or on behalf of any Securitization Entity in respect of the Collateral shall be deposited promptly (and in no event more than (x) five (5) Business Days with respect to a disposition resulting in Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $25,000 or (y) ninety (90) days with respect to a disposition resulting in Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds less than or equal to $25,000) following receipt thereof to the Insurance Proceeds Account. At the election of such Securitization Entity (as notified by the Manager to the Trustee, the Servicer and the Back-Up Manager promptly after receipt of the Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, which notice shall, on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, be required only with respect to Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in an aggregate amount in excess of the greater of (A) 3.75% of Net Cash Flow over the four (4) Quarterly Collection Periods immediately preceding the relevant date of determination and (B) $10,000,000 in any fiscal year and so long as no Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing) and so long as no Rapid Amortization Event shall have occurred and is continuing, the Securitization Entities may reinvest such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to repair or replace the assets in respect of which such proceeds were received within one (1) calendar year following receipt of such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds (or, if any Securitization Entity shall have entered into a binding commitment to reinvest such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds within one (1) calendar year following receipt of such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, within eighteen (18) calendar months following receipt of such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds) (each such period, a “Casualty Reinvestment Period”); provided that (i) in the event the Manager has repaired or replaced the assets with respect to which such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds have been received prior to the receipt of such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds shall be used to reimburse the Manager for any expenditures in connection with such repair or replacement and (ii) any Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received in connection with the exercise of any non-temporary condemnation, eminent domain or similar powers exercised pursuant to any Requirements of Law may be reinvested in Eligible Assets. To the extent such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds have not been so reinvested or otherwise applied in the manner described above within the applicable Casualty Reinvestment Period, such Securitization Entity (or the Manager on its behalf) will withdraw an amount equal to all such un-reinvested Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds and promptly deposit such amounts to the Collection Account to be applied in accordance with priority (i) of the Priority of Payments on the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date. In the event that such Securitization Entity has elected to not reinvest such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds will instead be deposited to the Collection Account promptly following such decision to pay principal of each Series and/or Class of Notes Outstanding in accordance with priority (i) of the Priority of Payments on the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date and the related prepayment shall be made on the Quarterly Payment Date indicated in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate.

 

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(g)    Deposits to the Collection Account. The Manager shall deposit or cause to be deposited to the Collection Account the following amounts, in each case promptly after receipt (unless otherwise specified below):

(i)    the amounts required to be withdrawn from the Concentration Accounts and deposited to the Collection Account pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.14(d)(iii);

(ii)    Indemnification Amounts within two (2) Business Days following either (i) the receipt by the Manager of such amounts if Dine Brands Global, Inc. is not the Manager or (ii) if Dine Brands Global, Inc. is the Manager, the date such amounts become payable by the related Indemnitor under the Management Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

(iii)    Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds remaining in the Insurance Proceeds Account on the immediately succeeding Business Day following the expiration of the Casualty Reinvestment Period and Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds where the applicable Securitization Entity elects not to reinvest such amounts promptly upon the later of such election and receipt of such Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds;

(iv)    Asset Disposition Proceeds remaining in the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account on the immediately succeeding Business Day following the expiration of the Asset Disposition Reinvestment Period and Asset Disposition Proceeds where the applicable Securitization Entity elects not to reinvest such amounts promptly upon the later of such election and receipt of such Asset Disposition Proceeds;

(v)    on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, Release Prices immediately upon receipt of the proceeds of any Permitted Brand Disposition;

(vi)    the Series Hedge Receipts, if any, received by the Securitization Entities in respect of any Series Hedge Agreements entered into by the Securitization Entities in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes upon receipt thereof;

(vii)    amounts obtained by the Trustee on account of or as a result of the exercise by the Trustee of any of its rights under the Indenture, including without limitation, under Article IX hereof;

(viii)    all amounts withdrawn from the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, upon the occurrence of an Interest Reserve Release Event shall be deposited directly to the Collection Account; and

 

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(ix)    any other amounts required to be deposited to the Collection Account hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents.

(h)    Investment Income. On a weekly basis at or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Weekly Allocation Date, Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to transfer any Investment Income on deposit in the Indenture Trust Accounts (other than the Collection Account) to the Collection Account for application as Collections on that Weekly Allocation Date.

(i)    Payment Instructions. In accordance with and subject to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Co-Issuers shall cause the Manager to instruct (i) each Franchisee obligated at any time to make any Franchisee Payments, Franchisee Lease Payments, Franchisee Note Payments or Equipment Lease Payments to make such payment to the Applebee’s Concentration Account or the IHOP Concentration Account, (ii) each Proprietary Product Distributor obligated at any time to make any Product Sourcing Payments to make such payment to a Product Sourcing Account and (iii) any other Person (not an Affiliate of the Co-Issuers) obligated at any time to make any payments with respect to the Collateral, including, without limitation, the Securitization IP, to make such payment to the Applebee’s Concentration Account, the IHOP Concentration Account or the Collection Account, as determined by the Co-Issuers or the Manager.

(j)    Misdirected Collections. The Co-Issuers agree that if any Collections shall be received by any Co-Issuer or any other Securitization Entity in an account other than an Account or in any other manner, such monies, instruments, cash and other proceeds will not be commingled by such Co-Issuer or such other Securitization Entity with any of their other funds or property, if any, but will be held separate and apart therefrom and shall be held in trust by such Co-Issuer or such other Securitization Entity for, and, within one (1) Business Day of the identification of such payment, paid over to, the Trustee, with any necessary endorsement. The Trustee shall withdraw from the Collection Account any monies on deposit therein that the Manager certifies to it and the Servicer are not Retained Collections and pay such amounts to or at the direction of the Manager. All monies, instruments, cash and other proceeds of the Collateral received by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture shall be immediately deposited in the Collection Account and shall be applied as provided in this Article V.

Section 5.13    Application of Retained Collections on Weekly Allocation Dates. On each Weekly Allocation Date (unless the Manager shall have failed to deliver by 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the day prior to such Weekly Allocation Date the Weekly Manager’s Certificate relating to such Weekly Allocation Date, in which case the application of Retained Collections relating to such Weekly Allocation Date shall occur on the Business Day immediately following the day on which such Weekly Manager’s Certificate is delivered), the Trustee shall, (x) prior to the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, based solely on the information contained in such Weekly Manager’s Certificate and (y) on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, (i) based solely on the information contained in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate or (ii) if delivered in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, based solely on the information contained in the Omitted Payable Sums Notice to the extent of the information contained therein, withdraw the amount on deposit in the Collection Account as of 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Weekly Allocation Date in respect of such preceding Weekly Collection Period for allocation or payment in the following order of priority:

 

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(i)    first, solely with respect to any funds on deposit in the Collection Account on such Weekly Allocation Date consisting of Indemnification Amounts, Asset Disposition Proceeds and Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds and/or Release Prices (and, on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, any proceeds in excess of the Release Price from a Permitted Brand Disposition) in the following order of priority: (A) to reimburse the Trustee and then the Servicer (or, on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, any Advance Funding Provider) for any unreimbursed Advances (and accrued interest thereon at a rate equal to the Advance Interest Rate), then (B) to reimburse the Manager for any unreimbursed Manager Advances (and accrued interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), then (C) to make an allocation to the applicable Principal Payment Account in the amount necessary to prepay and permanently reduce the commitments under all Class A-1 Notes of each Series in respect of which a Class A-1 Notes Renewal Date (after giving effect to any extensions) has occurred on a pro rata basis based on the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Series, then (D) if a Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, to make an allocation to the applicable Principal Payment Account, in the amount necessary to prepay and permanently reduce the commitments under all Class A-1 Notes on a pro rata basis, then (E) to make an allocation to the applicable Principal Payment Account, in the amount necessary to prepay the Outstanding Principal Amount of all Senior Notes of each Class on a pro rata basis (other than Class A-1 Notes) in alphanumerical order of designation, then (F) to make an allocation to the applicable Principal Payment Account, in the amount necessary to prepay the Outstanding Principal Amount of all Senior Subordinated Notes of each Class on a pro rata basis in alphanumerical order of designation, and then (G) to make an allocation to the applicable Principal Payment Account, in the amount necessary to prepay the Outstanding Principal Amount of all Subordinated Notes of each Class on a pro rata basis in alphanumerical order of designation; provided that any prepayments made pursuant to subclauses (C), (D), (E), (F), or (G) of this clause (i) will be made on the Quarterly Payment Date as indicated in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate;

(ii)    second, (A) to reimburse the Trustee and then the Servicer, for any unreimbursed Advances (and accrued interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), then (B) to reimburse the Manager for any unreimbursed Manager Advances (and accrued interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), and then (C) on a pro rata basis, to pay (x) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, the Servicer all Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees for such Weekly Allocation Date, (y) on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, (1) an advance funding administrative agent, liquidity reserve administrative agent, or comparable third-party, the Advance Funding Provider Fees; provided that prior to an Event of Default, the aggregate amount paid under this priority (ii)(C)(y)(1) will not exceed the Advance Funding Provider Fee Cap and (2) any Third Party Control Party, all Third Party Control Party Fees and any Liquidation Fees and Workout Fee paid to any liquidation specialist and/or workout specialist, respectively, and (z) on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, to the Back-Up Manager, any Back-Up Manager Consent Consultation Fees not paid as and when due in connection with a Consent Request or proposed Advance, in each case, for such Weekly Allocation Date;

 

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(iii)    third, to pay Successor Manager Transition Expenses, if any;

(iv)    fourth, to pay the Weekly Management Fee to the Manager;

(v)    fifth, pro rata, (A) to deposit to the Securitization Operating Expense Account, an amount equal to any previously accrued and unpaid Securitization Operating Expenses together with any Securitization Operating Expenses that are expected to be payable prior to the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Capped Securitization Operating Expense Amount with respect to the annual period in which such Weekly Allocation Date occurs after giving effect to all deposits previously made to the Securitization Operating Expense Account in such annual period, to be distributed pro rata based on the amount of each type of Securitization Operating Expense payable on such Weekly Allocation Date pursuant to this priority (v); provided, that, (x) if such Weekly Allocation Date occurs prior to the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, the deposit to the Securitization Operating Expense Account of an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Trustee and all indemnities payable to the Servicer shall not be subject to the Capped Securitization Operating Expense Amount if and for so long as the Senior Notes have been accelerated after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided, further, that the payment of any such fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Trustee and any such indemnities payable to the Servicer that were incurred during any period while the Senior Notes were accelerated will not be subject to the Capped Securitization Operating Expense Amount regardless of whether or not the Senior Notes are currently under acceleration at the time of such payment, and (y) if such Weekly Allocation Date occurs on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, the deposit to the Securitization Operating Expense Account of an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Trustee (in each of its capacities) and indemnities payable to the Servicer (including in its capacity as Control Party) and the Back-Up Manager will not be subject to the Capped Securitization Operating Expense Amount after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided, further, that the payment of any such fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Trustee (in each of its capacities) and indemnities payable to the Servicer (including in its capacity as Control Party) and the Back-Up Manager that were incurred during any period while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing will not be subject to the Capped Securitization Operating Expense Amount regardless of whether or not an Event of Default exists at the time of such payment and (B) after a Mortgage Recordation Event, to the Trustee all Mortgage Recordation Fees;

 

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(vi)    sixth, to deposit to the applicable Indenture Trust Account, ratably according to the amounts required to be deposited as set forth in subclauses (A) through (C) below, the following amounts until the amounts required to be deposited pursuant to subclauses (A) through (C) below are deposited in full: (A) to allocate to the applicable Interest Payment Account for each Class of Senior Notes, pro rata by amount due within each such Series, an amount equal to the Senior Notes Accrued Quarterly Interest Amount, (B) to allocate to the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account, the Class A-1 Notes Accrued Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount and (C) to allocate to the Hedge Payment Account, the amount of the accrued and unpaid Series Hedge Payment Amount, if any, payable on or before the next Quarterly Payment Date to a Hedge Counterparty, if any; provided that the deposit to the Hedge Payment Account pursuant to this subclause (C) will exclude any termination payment payable to a Hedge Counterparty, if any;

(vii)    seventh, to pay to each Class A-1 Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement for payment, pro rata by amount due, of the Capped Class A-1 Notes Administrative Expenses Amount due for such Weekly Allocation Date;

(viii)    eighth, to allocate to the applicable Interest Payment Account for each Class of Notes that are Senior Subordinated Notes, pro rata by amount due within each such Class, an amount equal to the Senior Subordinated Notes Accrued Quarterly Interest Amount;

(ix)    ninth, to deposit in the applicable Interest Reserve Accounts, an amount equal to any Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount and any Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount for each Class of Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes in alphanumerical order of designation; provided that no amounts, with respect to a Series of Notes, will be deposited into the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, pursuant to this priority (ix) on any Weekly Allocation Date that occurs during the Quarterly Collection Period immediately preceding the Series Legal Final Maturity Date relating to such Series of Notes;

(x)    tenth, pro rata (A) to allocate to the applicable Principal Payment Account, an amount equal to the sum of (1) any Senior Notes Accrued Scheduled Principal Payment Amount, (2) any Senior Notes Scheduled Principal Payment Deficiency Amount and (3) amounts then known by the Manager that will become due under any Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement prior to the immediately succeeding Quarterly Payment Date with respect to the cash collateralization of letters of credit issued under such Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, if any; provided that, unless the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) otherwise elect, no Senior Notes Accrued Scheduled Principal Payments Amount will be allocated on any Weekly Allocation Date during a Quarterly Collection Period if the related Series Non-Amortization Test, if any, is met as of the applicable Non-Amortization Test Date and (B) to deposit to the applicable Series Distribution Account in respect of each Series of Class A-1 Notes for which the Class A-1 Notes Renewal Date has not occurred, any outstanding amounts due and required to be paid in respect of principal for such Series, for payment to the applicable Noteholders of such Series of Class A-1 Notes on such Weekly Allocation Date;

 

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(xi)    eleventh, to pay any Supplemental Management Fee, together with any previously accrued and unpaid Supplemental Management Fee;

(xii)    twelfth, on and after any Class A-1 Notes Renewal Date (after giving effect to any extensions) for one or more Series of Notes, if the Class A-1 Notes of such Series have not been repaid on or before such date, 100% of the amounts remaining on deposit in the Collection Account to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account to allocate to such Class A-1 Notes of such Series on a pro rata basis (including a commensurate permanent reduction of any remaining Class A-1 Commitments in respect thereof) until the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Class A-1 Notes of such Series will be reduced to zero on the next Quarterly Payment Date after giving effect to all deposits in the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account allocable to such Class A-1 Notes;

(xiii)    thirteenth, if a Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, to allocate first, 100% of the amounts remaining on deposit in the Collection Account to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account to each Class of Senior Notes, second, to the Class A-1 Notes on a pro rata basis (including a commensurate permanent reduction of any remaining Class A-1 Commitments) and then, third, to each remaining Class of Senior Notes on a pro rata basis in each case until the Outstanding Principal Amount of each such Class will be reduced to zero on the next Quarterly Payment Date after giving effect to all deposits in the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account, and then fourth, to the Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account to each Class of Senior Subordinated Notes until the Outstanding Principal Amount of each such Class will be reduced to zero on the next Quarterly Payment Date after giving effect to all deposits in the Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account;

(xiv)    fourteenth, (x) if such Weekly Allocation Date occurs prior to the Springing Amendments Implementation Date and occurs during a Cash Flow Sweeping Period, to allocate to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account for allocation pro rata to the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Series of Class A-2 Notes, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) 50% of the amount of funds available in the Collection Account after the application of priorities (i) through (xiii) above and (b) the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of each Series of Class A-2 Notes after the application of priorities (i) through (xiii) above, until the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Class A-2 Notes will be reduced to zero on the next Quarterly Payment Date after giving effect to all deposits in the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account, and (y) if such Weekly Allocation Date occurs on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, (A) first, if such Weekly Allocation Date occurs following the Advance Funding Effective Date during an “advance funding reserve period”, “liquidity reserve period” or comparable term in respect of an Alternative Advance Funding Facility, to deposit into the Advance Funding Reserve Account an amount equal to the required amount as specified in such Alternative Advance Funding Facility, if any, on such Weekly Allocation Date, and (B) second, if such Weekly Allocation Date occurs during a Cash Trapping Period, to deposit into the Cash Trap Reserve Account an amount equal to the Cash Trapping Amount, if any, on such Weekly Allocation Date;

 

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(xv)    fifteenth, so long as no Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, to allocate to the Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Senior Subordinated Notes Accrued Scheduled Principal Payment Amount, if any, and (2) the Senior Subordinated Notes Scheduled Principal Payment Deficiency Amount, if any;

(xvi)    sixteenth, to allocate to the Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account for each Class of Subordinated Notes, pro rata by amount due within each such Class, an amount equal to the Subordinated Notes Accrued Quarterly Interest Amount;

(xvii)    seventeenth, so long as no Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, to allocate to the Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Subordinated Notes Accrued Scheduled Principal Payment Amount, if any, and (2) the Subordinated Notes Scheduled Principal Payment Deficiency Amount, if any;

(xviii)    eighteenth, if a Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, to allocate 100% of the amounts remaining on deposit in the Collection Account to the Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account (sequentially, in alphanumerical order of the Subordinated Notes) to each Class of Subordinated Notes until the Outstanding Principal Amount of each such Class will be reduced to zero on the next Quarterly Payment Date after giving effect to all deposits in the Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account;

(xix)    nineteenth, to deposit to the Securitization Operating Expense Account, an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Securitization Operating Expenses (together with any Securitization Operating Expenses that are expected to be payable prior to the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date) in excess of the Capped Securitization Operating Expense Amount after giving effect to priority (v) above;

(xx)    twentieth, to each Class A-1 Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement for payment, pro rata by amount due, of the Excess Class A-1 Notes Administrative Expenses Amounts due for such Weekly Allocation Date;

 

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(xxi)    twenty-first, to each Class A-1 Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement for payment, pro rata by amount due, of each Class A-1 Notes Other Amounts due for such Weekly Allocation Date;

(xxii)    twenty-second, to allocate to the Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account, any Senior Notes Accrued Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest Amount for the Senior Notes for such Weekly Allocation Date;

(xxiii)    twenty-third, to allocate to the Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account, any Senior Subordinated Notes Accrued Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest Amount for the Senior Subordinated Notes for such Weekly Allocation Date;

(xxiv)    twenty-fourth, to allocate to the Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account, any Subordinated Notes Accrued Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest Amount for the Subordinated Notes for such Weekly Allocation Date;

(xxv)    twenty-fifth, to deposit to the Hedge Payment Account, (A) any accrued and unpaid Series Hedge Payment Amount that constitutes a termination payment payable to a Hedge Counterparty; and (B) any other due and unpaid amounts payable to a Hedge Counterparty, pursuant to the applicable Series Hedge Agreement, in each case pro rata to each Hedge Counterparty, if any, according to the amount due and payable to each of them;

(xxvi)    twenty-sixth, to allocate to the applicable Principal Payment Account(s) an amount equal to any unpaid make-whole prepayment consideration; and

(xxvii)    twenty-seventh, to pay the Residual Amount at the direction of the Co-Issuers.

Section 5.14    Quarterly Payment Date Applications.

(a)    Senior Notes Interest Payment Account.

(i)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing on the next Quarterly Payment Date to withdraw the funds allocated to the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period (or, to the extent necessary to pay any Class A-1 Notes Interest Adjustment Amount, the then-current Quarterly Collection Period), and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Senior Noteholders, up to the accrued and unpaid Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each Class of Senior Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the amount of the Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount payable with respect to each such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts. Amounts on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account as of the Amendment Date, if any, shall be deemed to be funds allocated to the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account during the first Quarterly Collection Period after the Amendment Date.

 

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(ii)    If the amount of funds allocated to the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account referred to in subclause (i) is insufficient to pay the accrued and unpaid Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above. If such insufficiency is not eliminated following the reallocation of funds as set forth in Section 5.14(p), the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw an amount equal to any remaining insufficiency from first, the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account to the extent of funds on deposit therein and second, from funds available to be drawn under any Interest Reserve Letter of Credit relating to the Senior Notes, and deposit such funds into the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account for further deposit to the applicable Series Distribution Accounts pursuant to subclause (i); provided that in the event that amounts on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or funds available to be drawn under any Interest Reserve Letter of Credit relating to the Senior Notes are required to be withdrawn in connection with a Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount insufficiency under Section 5.14(b)(ii), the amounts withdrawn under this Section 5.14(a)(ii) and under Section 5.14(b)(ii) shall be allocated ratably based on the respective insufficiencies towards which such amounts are required to be allocated.

(iii)    If, as determined on any Quarterly Calculation Date, the amount equal to the excess of (i) the accrued and unpaid Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount for the Interest Accrual Period with respect to each Class of Senior Notes ending most recently prior to the next succeeding Quarterly Payment Date over (ii) the amount that will be available to make payments of interest on the Senior Notes in accordance with subclauses (i) and (ii) above on such Quarterly Payment Date, is greater than zero (a “Senior Notes Interest Accrual Shortfall Amount”), then in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Servicing Agreement, by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day preceding such Quarterly Payment Date, the Servicer shall arrange for a Debt Service Advance in such amount unless the Servicer notifies the Co-Issuers, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Trustee by such time that it has, reasonably and in good faith, determined such Debt Service Advance (and interest thereon) is a Nonrecoverable Advance. If the Servicer fails to make such Debt Service Advance (unless the Servicer has, reasonably and in good faith, determined that such Debt Service Advance (and interest thereon) would be a Nonrecoverable Advance), pursuant to Section 10.1(l), the Trustee shall make the Debt Service Advance unless it determines that such Debt Service Advance (and interest thereon) is a Nonrecoverable Advance. In determining whether any Debt Service Advance (and interest thereon) is a Nonrecoverable Advance, the Trustee may conclusively rely on the determination of the Servicer. All Debt Service Advances shall be deposited into the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account. If, after giving effect to all Debt Service Advances made with respect to any Quarterly Payment Date, the Senior Notes Interest Accrual Shortfall Amount with respect to such Quarterly Payment Date remains greater than zero (such amount, a “Senior Notes Interest Shortfall Amount”), then the payment of the Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount as reduced by such Senior Notes Interest Shortfall Amount to be distributed on such Quarterly Payment Date to the Senior Notes shall be paid to the Senior Notes, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each Class of Senior Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the amount of the Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount payable with respect to each such Class; provided that such reduction shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any default caused by the existence of such Senior Notes Interest Shortfall Amount. An additional amount of interest may accrue on the Senior Notes Interest Shortfall Amount for each subsequent Interest Accrual Period until the Senior Notes Interest Shortfall Amount is paid in full, as set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

 

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(b)    Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account.

(i)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing on the next Quarterly Payment Date to withdraw the funds allocated to the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period (or, to the extent necessary to pay any Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Adjustment Amount, the then-current Quarterly Collection Period), and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Noteholders of the applicable Class A-1 Notes, up to the Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount accrued and unpaid with respect to the applicable Class A-1 Notes, pro rata among each Series of Class A-1 Notes based upon the Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount payable with respect to each such Series, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Account. Amounts on deposit in the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account as of the Amendment Date, if any, shall be deemed to be funds allocated to the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account during the first Quarterly Collection Period after the Amendment Date.

(ii)    If the amount of funds allocated to the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account referred to in subclause (i) with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period is insufficient to pay the accrued and unpaid Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account will be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above. If such insufficiency is not eliminated following the reallocation of funds as set forth in Section 5.14(p), the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw an amount equal to any remaining insufficiency from first, the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account to the extent of funds on deposit therein and second, from funds available to be drawn under any Interest Reserve Letter of Credit relating to the Senior Notes, and deposit such funds into the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account for further deposit to the applicable Series Distribution Accounts pursuant to subclause (i); provided that in the event that amounts on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or funds available to be drawn under any Interest Reserve Letter of Credit relating to the Senior Notes are required to be withdrawn in connection with a Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amount insufficiency under Section 5.14(a)(ii), the amounts withdrawn under this Section 5.14(b)(ii) and under Section 5.14(a)(ii) shall be allocated ratably based on the respective insufficiencies towards which such amounts are required to be allocated.

 

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(iii)    If, as determined on any Quarterly Calculation Date, the result of (i) the accrued and unpaid Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amounts for the Interest Accrual Period ending most recently prior to the next succeeding Quarterly Payment Date over (ii) the amount that shall be available to make payments on the Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amounts in accordance with subclauses (i) and (ii) on such Quarterly Payment Date, is greater than zero (a “Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Shortfall Amount”), then such amount available to be distributed on such Quarterly Payment Date to the Class A-1 Notes shall be paid to the Class A-1 Notes, pro rata among each Series of Class A-1 Notes based upon the amount of Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amounts payable with respect to each such Class; provided that such reduction shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any default caused by the existence of such Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Shortfall Amount. An additional amount of interest may accrue on each such Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Shortfall Amount for each subsequent Interest Accrual Period until each such Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Shortfall Amount is paid in full, as set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

(c)    Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account.

(i)    To the extent any Series of Senior Subordinated Notes has been issued, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing on the next Quarterly Payment Date to withdraw the funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account, on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes, up to the accrued and unpaid Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each Class of Senior Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount payable with respect to each such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts.

 

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(ii)    If the amount of funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account referred to in subclause (i) is insufficient to pay the accrued and unpaid Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above. If such insufficiency is not eliminated following the reallocation of funds as set forth in Section 5.14(p), the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw an amount equal to any remaining insufficiency from first, the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account to the extent of funds on deposit therein and second, from funds available to be drawn under any Interest Reserve Letter of Credit relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes, and deposit such funds into the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account for further deposit to the applicable Series Distribution Accounts pursuant to subclause (i).

(iii)    If, as determined on any Quarterly Calculation Date, the result of (i) the accrued and unpaid Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date over (ii) the amount that shall be available to make payments of interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes on such Quarterly Payment Date in accordance with subclauses (i) and (ii) above, is greater than zero (a “Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount”), then such amount available to be distributed on such Quarterly Payment Date to the Senior Subordinated Notes shall be paid to the Senior Subordinated Notes, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each Class of Senior Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount payable with respect to each such Class; provided that such reduction shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any default caused by the existence of such Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount. An additional amount of interest may accrue on the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount for each subsequent Interest Accrual Period until the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount is paid in full, as set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

(d)    Senior Notes Principal Payment Account.

(i)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing on the next Quarterly Payment Date to withdraw the funds allocated to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, to be paid for the benefit of (A) in the case of funds allocated pursuant to priority (i) of the Priority of Payments, the Noteholders of each applicable Class of Senior Notes up to the aggregate amount of Indemnification Amounts, Asset Disposition Proceeds, Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds and Release Prices (and, on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, any proceeds in excess of the Release Price from a Permitted Brand Disposition) in the order of priority set forth in priority (i) of the Priority of Payments and (B) in the case of funds allocated pursuant to priorities (x), (xii), (xiv) and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments and subclause (ii) below, if applicable, excluding any applicable Principal Release Amounts, the Noteholders of each applicable Class of Senior Notes in the order of priority set forth in the Priority of Payments with respect to such priorities (x), (xii), (xiv) and (xxvi), in each case sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each such applicable Class of Senior Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Notes of such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Account.

 

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(ii)    If the aggregate amount of funds allocated to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account pursuant to priorities (x), (xii), (xiv) and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period is insufficient to pay the sum (without duplication) of (A) the Senior Notes Scheduled Principal Payments Amounts or any Senior Notes Scheduled Principal Payment Deficiency Amounts due with respect to each applicable Class of Senior Notes on such Quarterly Payment Date, (B) so long as no Rapid Amortization Period is continuing, if a Class A-1 Notes Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Class A-1 Notes affected by such Class A-1 Notes Amortization Event and (C) if a Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Notes, on the next Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

(iii)    Payment of principal of any Class A-1 Notes of any Series of Notes shall be distributed in accordance with the applicable Series Supplement and Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement to the parties thereto. If any payment of principal of any Class A-1 Notes of any Series pursuant to subclause (i) above is required pursuant to the applicable Series Supplement or Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement to be deposited with the applicable L/C Provider to serve as collateral and act as security (the “Cash Collateral”) for any obligations of the Co-Issuers relating to letters of credit issued thereunder (the “Collateralized Letters of Credit”), then upon the expiration of the Collateralized Letters of Credit the Cash Collateral shall be remitted in accordance with such Series Supplement or Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement.

(e)    Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account.

(i)    To the extent any Series of Senior Subordinated Notes has been issued, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date the funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, to be paid for the benefit of (A) in the case of funds allocated pursuant to priority (i) of the Priority of Payments, the Holders of each applicable Class of Senior Subordinated Notes up to the aggregate amount of Indemnification Amounts, Asset Disposition Proceeds and Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in the order of priority set forth in priority (i) of the Priority of Payments and (B) in the case of funds allocated pursuant to priorities (xiv), (xv) and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments, and subclause (ii) below, if applicable, excluding any applicable Principal Release Amounts, the Holders of each applicable Class of Senior Subordinated Notes in the order of priority set forth in the Priority of Payments with respect to such priorities (xiv), (xv) and (xxvi), in each case sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each such Class of Senior Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes of such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Account.

 

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(ii)    If the aggregate amount of funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account pursuant to priorities (xiv), (xv) and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period is insufficient to pay the sum (without duplication) of (A) the Senior Subordinated Notes Scheduled Principal Payments Amounts and any Senior Subordinated Notes Scheduled Principal Payment Deficiency Amounts due with respect to each applicable Class of Senior Subordinated Notes on such Quarterly Payment Date and (B) if a Rapid Amortization Period is continuing, the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes, on the next Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.15(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

(f)    Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account.

(i)    To the extent any Series of Subordinated Notes has been issued, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing on the next Quarterly Payment Date to withdraw the funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes, up to the accrued and unpaid Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each Class of Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the amount of the Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount payable with respect to each such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts.

 

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(ii)    If the amount of funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account referred to in subclause (i) is insufficient to pay the accrued and unpaid Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

(iii)    If, as determined on any Quarterly Calculation Date, the result of (i) the accrued and unpaid Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amounts due on such Quarterly Payment Date over (ii) the amount that shall be available to make payments of interest on the Subordinated Notes in accordance with subclauses (i) and (ii) on such Quarterly Payment Date, is greater than zero (the “Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount”), then such amount available to be distributed on such Quarterly Payment Date to the Subordinated Notes shall be paid to each Class of Subordinated Notes, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each Class of Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the amount of the Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amount payable with respect to each such Class; provided that such reduction shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any default caused by the existence of such Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount. An additional amount of interest may accrue on the Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount for each subsequent Interest Accrual Period until the Subordinated Notes Interest Shortfall Amount is paid in full, as specified in the applicable Series Supplement.

(g)    Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account.

(i)    To the extent any Series of Subordinated Notes has been issued, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date the funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, to be paid for the benefit of (A) in the case of funds allocated pursuant to priority (i) of the Priority of Payments, the Holders of each applicable Class of Subordinated Notes up to the aggregate amount of Indemnification Amounts, Asset Disposition Proceeds and Insurance/ Condemnation Proceeds in the order of priority set forth in priority (i) of the Priority of Payments and (B) in the case of funds allocated pursuant to priorities (xvii), (xviii) and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments, and subclause (ii) below, if applicable, excluding any applicable Principal Release Amounts, the Holders of each applicable Class of Subordinated Notes in the order of priority set forth in the Priority of Payments with respect to such priorities (xvii), (xviii) and (xxvi), in each case sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each such Class of Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Notes of such Class and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Account.

 

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(ii)    If the aggregate amount of funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account pursuant to priorities (xvii), (xviii) and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period is insufficient to pay the sum (without duplication) of (A) the Subordinated Notes Scheduled Principal Payments Amounts and any Subordinated Notes Scheduled Principal Payment Deficiency Amounts due with respect to each applicable Class of Subordinated Notes on such Quarterly Payment Date and (B) if a Rapid Amortization Period is continuing, the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Notes, on the next Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

(h)    Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account.

(i)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date the funds allocated to the Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Noteholders of each applicable Class of Senior Notes, up to the accrued and unpaid Senior Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest due on such Quarterly Payment Date, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each such Class of Senior Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the Senior Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest payable on each such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts.

(ii)    If the aggregate amount of funds allocated to the Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period referred to in subclause (i) is insufficient to pay the Senior Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Senior Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

(i)    Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account.

(i)    To the extent any Series of Senior Subordinated Notes has been issued, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date the funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, and, if applicable, the funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Noteholders of each applicable Class of Senior Subordinated Notes, up to the accrued and unpaid Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest due on such Quarterly Payment Date, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each such Class of Senior Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest payable on each such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts.

 

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(ii)    If the aggregate amount of funds allocated to the Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period referred to in subclause (i) is insufficient to pay the Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Senior Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

(j)    Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account.

(i)    To the extent any Series of Subordinated Notes has been issued, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date the funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period, and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, to be paid for the benefit of the Noteholders of each applicable Class of Subordinated Notes, up to the accrued and unpaid Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest due on such Quarterly Payment Date, sequentially in order of alphanumerical designation and pro rata among each such Class of Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation based upon the Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest payable on each such Class, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts.

(ii)    If the aggregate amount of funds allocated to the Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period referred to in subclause (i) is insufficient to pay the Subordinated Notes Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest due on such Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Subordinated Notes Post-ARD Additional Interest Account shall be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

 

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(k)    Amounts on Deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account and the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, the Cash Trap Reserve Account and the Advance Funding Reserve Account.

(i)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date (A) preceding any Quarterly Payment Date that is a Cash Trapping Release Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on such Quarterly Payment Date from funds then on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account an amount equal to the applicable Cash Trapping Release Amount and (B) preceding the first Quarterly Payment Date occurring on or after the date on which all Senior Notes and all Senior Subordinated Notes have been paid in full, the Co-Issuers shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the related Quarterly Payment Date all funds then on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account (in each case, after giving effect to any allocations to be made on such Quarterly Payment Date from the Cash Trap Reserve Account) and deposit such funds into the Collection Account for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(ii)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers will instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw funds allocated to the Cash Trap Reserve Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the related Quarterly Collection Period and (I) apply such funds on the related Quarterly Payment Date to the extent necessary to pay, in the following order of priority, (A) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of the Trustee (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (B) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of the Servicer (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (C) unreimbursed Manager Advances (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate) and (D) on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of any Advance Funding Provider (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (II) in the event of a Quarterly Reallocation Event, allocate such funds in excess of the funds required to be paid pursuant to subclause (I) above in accordance with Article V of this Base Indenture and (III) if a Rapid Amortization Period is continuing or a Rapid Amortization Event will occur on the following Quarterly Payment Date, allocate any remaining funds to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account until the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Notes is paid in full, and allocate any remaining funds thereafter to the Collection Account for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(iii)    Amounts on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account shall be available to make optional prepayments of principal of the Senior Notes, at the sole discretion of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager acting on their behalf). Any such amounts used to make optional prepayments (1) will be allocated (after giving effect to all other payments to be made as of the related Quarterly Payment Date, including all other releases and payments from the Cash Trap Reserve Account) pursuant to priorities (ii) through (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments (except for priority (xiv) thereof), and then (2) will be allocated to the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account to make optional prepayments of principal on the Senior Notes (sequentially, in alphanumerical order of Senior Notes); provided, that any such optional prepayment is required to be accompanied by the payment of any make-whole prepayment premiums related thereto, to the extent such prepayment premiums are otherwise payable in connection with the optional prepayment of such Notes in accordance with the applicable Series Supplement. Any amounts remaining on deposit in the Cash Trap Reserve Account after such optional prepayments will remain deposited therein until the Quarterly Payment Date following the Quarterly Calculation Date on which the Cash Trapping Period is no longer in effect, unless otherwise provided in this Section 5.14(k).

 

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(iv)    If the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) determine, with respect to any Series of Senior Notes, that the amount to be deposited in any Series Distribution Account in accordance with this Section 5.14 on any Series Legal Final Maturity Date related to such Series of Senior Notes is less than the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Series of Senior Notes, on the Quarterly Calculation Date immediately preceding such Series Legal Final Maturity Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee thereof in writing, and the Trustee shall, in accordance with such instruction on such Series Legal Final Maturity Date, withdraw from the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account an amount equal to such insufficiency (and, to the extent the amount in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account is insufficient, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Control Party to draw on the applicable Interest Reserve Letter of Credit) and deposit such amount into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts, to be paid to the Senior Notes sequentially in order of alphanumeric designation and pro rata among each Class of Senior Notes of the same alphanumerical designation (for which purpose any roman-numeral-denominated Tranche within an alphanumerical Class of Notes shall be deemed to have the same alphanumerical priority) based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Notes of each such Class.

(v)    If the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) determine, with respect to any Series of Senior Subordinated Notes, that the amount to be deposited in any Series Distribution Account in accordance with this Section 5.14 on any Series Legal Final Maturity Date related to such Series of Senior Subordinated Notes is less than the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Series of Senior Subordinated Notes, on the Quarterly Calculation Date immediately preceding such Series Legal Final Maturity Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee thereof in writing, and the Trustee shall, in accordance with such instruction on such Series Legal Final Maturity Date, withdraw from the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account an amount equal to such insufficiency (and, to the extent the amount in the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account is insufficient, the Co-Issuers shall instruct the Control Party to make a draw on the applicable Interest Reserve Letter of Credit) and deposit such amount into the applicable Series Distribution Accounts, to be paid to the Senior Subordinated Notes sequentially in order of alphanumeric designation and pro rata among each Class of Senior Subordinated Notes of the same alphanumerical designation (for which purpose any roman-numeral-denominated Tranche within an alphanumerical Class of Notes shall be deemed to have the same alphanumerical priority) based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes of each such Class.

 

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(vi)    On any date on which no Senior Notes are Outstanding, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on such date any funds then on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account and to deposit all remaining funds into the Collection Account and/or to return any outstanding Interest Reserve Letter of Credit maintained with respect to the Senior Notes to the issuer thereof for cancellation.

(vii)    On any date on which no Senior Subordinated Notes are Outstanding, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on such date any funds then on deposit in the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account and to deposit all remaining funds into the Collection Account and/or to return any outstanding Interest Reserve Letter of Credit maintained with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes to the issuer thereof for cancellation.

(l)    Principal Release Amount.

(i)    If a Rapid Amortization Period or Event of Default is continuing, each Principal Release Amount shall be applied in the order set forth in Section 5.14(d)(i), Section 5.14(e)(i) or Section 5.14(g)(i), as applicable, notwithstanding the exclusion of Principal Release Amounts therein.

(ii)    So long as no Rapid Amortization Period, Event of Default or Class A-1 Notes Amortization Event is continuing, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) will instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date any Principal Release Amount from the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account, Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account or Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account, as applicable, and apply such funds on such Quarterly Payment Date to the extent necessary to pay, in the following order of priority, (A) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of the Trustee (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (B) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of the Servicer (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (C) unreimbursed Manager Advances (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (D) pro rata, Senior Notes Quarterly Interest Amounts, Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amounts, and Series Hedge Payment Amounts, (E) Senior Subordinated Notes Quarterly Interest Amounts and (F) on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of any Advance Funding Provider (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), in each case, after giving effect to other amounts available for payment thereof as described in this Section 5.14. The Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to distribute the remainder of such Principal Release Amount, if any, in the priority set forth in the Priority of Payments, beginning at priority (xi), but excluding (i) priority (xv) in the case of a Principal Release Amount with respect to any Series of Senior Subordinated Notes or (ii) priority (xvii) in the case of a Principal Release Amount with respect to any Series of Subordinated Notes.

 

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(iii)    If no Rapid Amortization Period or Event of Default is continuing, but a Class A-1 Notes Amortization Event is continuing, on each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on the next Quarterly Payment Date any Principal Release Amount from the Senior Notes Principal Payment Account, Senior Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account or Subordinated Notes Principal Payment Account, as applicable, to the extent necessary to pay the Outstanding Principal Amount of the applicable Class A-1 Notes, and deposit such funds into the applicable Series Distribution Account for distribution to the Noteholders of the applicable Class A-1 Notes, pro rata, after giving effect to other amounts available for payment thereof. The Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) will instruct the Trustee in writing to distribute the remainder of the Principal Release Amount, if any, in the priority set forth in the Priority of Payments, beginning at priority (xi), but excluding (i) priority (xv) in the case of a Principal Release Amount with respect to any Series of Senior Subordinated Notes or (ii) priority (xx) in the case of a Principal Release Amount with respect to any Series of Subordinated Notes.

(m)    Securitization Operating Expense Account. On each Weekly Allocation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing to withdraw on such date an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the sum of all Securitization Operating Expenses then due and payable and (ii) the amount on deposit in the Securitization Operating Expense Account after giving effect to any deposits thereto pursuant to the Priority of Payments on such date and apply such funds to pay any Securitization Operating Expenses then due and payable.

(n)    Hedge Payment Account.

(i)    On each Quarterly Calculation Date, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) shall instruct the Trustee in writing on the next Quarterly Payment Date to withdraw the funds allocated to the Hedge Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period and, if applicable, funds allocated to the Hedge Payment Account pursuant to subclause (ii) below, up to the accrued and unpaid amount of Series Hedge Payment Amount, and distribute such funds among each Hedge Counterparty, pro rata based upon the Series Hedge Payment Amount payable to each Hedge Counterparty.

(ii)    If the amount of funds allocated to the Hedge Payment Account on each Weekly Allocation Date with respect to the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period is insufficient to pay the aggregate accrued and unpaid Series Hedge Payment Amount due and payable since the prior Quarterly Payment Date, then a Quarterly Reallocation Event pursuant to Section 5.14(p) shall be triggered and any funds reallocated as a result thereof into the Hedge Payment Account will be distributed in accordance with subclause (i) above.

 

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(o)    Optional Prepayments. The Co-Issuers shall have the right to optionally prepay the Outstanding Principal Amount of any Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes (including, on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, without limitation, optional prepayments from the Cash Trap Reserve Account), in whole or in part in accordance with the related Series Supplement; provided that following a Series Anticipated Repayment Date for any Series of Notes that remains Outstanding, all optional prepayments must be applied first, to Senior Notes, second, to Senior Subordinated Notes and third, to Subordinated Notes.

(p)    Quarterly Reallocation Events. In the event that there exists any shortfall with respect to amounts that are due and payable on a Quarterly Payment Date under any subsection of this Section 5.14 that specifically refers to this clause (p) (a “Quarterly Reallocation Event”), the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) will instruct the Trustee to reallocate on the relevant Quarterly Calculation Date to the extent necessary to pay, in the following order of priority (A) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of the Trustee (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (B) prior to the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of the Servicer (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), (C) unreimbursed Manager Advances (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate) and (D) on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, unreimbursed Advances of any Advance Funding Provider (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), the aggregate funds on deposit in the Specified Indenture Trust Accounts that were allocated during the immediately preceding Quarterly Collection Period to the Specified Indenture Trust Accounts in sequential order in the aggregate amounts due under priorities (vi), (viii), (x), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), and (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments for such Quarterly Collection Period.

Section 5.15    Determination of Quarterly Interest.

Quarterly payments of interest and fees on each Series of Notes shall be determined, allocated and set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

Section 5.16    Determination of Quarterly Principal.

Quarterly payments of principal, if any, of each Series of Notes shall be determined, allocated and distributed in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable Series Supplement.

 

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Section 5.17    Prepayment of Principal.

Mandatory prepayments of principal, if any, of each Series of Notes shall be determined, allocated and distributed in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable Series Supplement, if not otherwise described herein.

Section 5.18    Retained Collections Contributions.

(a)    At any time after the Amendment Date, the Co-Issuers may designate Retained Collections Contributions to be included in Net Cash Flow, not to exceed (i) in any single Quarterly Collection Period, the greater of $10,000,000 and 3.75% of Net Cash Flow over the four (4) consecutive completed Quarterly Collection Periods immediately preceding the relevant date of determination, (ii) during any period of four consecutive completed Quarterly Collection Periods, the greater of $20,000,000 and 7.5% of Net Cash Flow over the four (4) consecutive completed Quarterly Collection Periods immediately preceding the relevant date of determination or (iii) from the Amendment Date to the Series Legal Final Maturity Date, the greater of $40,000,000 and 15.0% of Net Cash Flow over the four (4) consecutive completed Quarterly Collection Periods immediately preceding the relevant date of determination; provided that any Retained Collections Contribution made will be excluded from Net Cash Flow for purposes of calculations undertaken in the following circumstances: (i) the New Series Pro Forma DSCR, (ii) satisfaction of the Series Non-Amortization Test or (iii) determining whether the Co-Issuers may extend the Class A-1 Notes Renewal Date.

(b)    If any Retained Collections Contribution is included in Net Cash Flow for the purpose of calculating the DSCR, such Retained Collections Contribution shall be retained in the Collection Account until the Weekly Allocation Date on which either (i) the DSCR for the period of four Quarterly Collection Periods ended immediately prior to such Weekly Allocation Date is at least 1.50x without giving effect to the inclusion of such Retained Collections Contribution or (ii) such Retained Collections Contribution is required to pay any shortfall in the amounts payable under priorities (ii) through (xxvi) of the Priority of Payments, to the extent of any shortfall on such Weekly Allocation Date.

(c)    The Co-Issuers may not designate equity contributions as Retained Collections Contributions to the extent such equity contributions were funded by the proceeds of a draw under any Class A-1 Notes.

(d)    On and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, any Retained Collections Contribution made after the end of a Quarterly Collection Period but prior to the Quarterly Calculation Date shall, at the discretion of the Co-Issuers, be included in the Net Cash Flow for such Quarterly Collection Period. For the avoidance of doubt, any funding of the Advance Funding Reserve Account shall not constitute a Retained Collections Contribution.

(e)    Solely for the purposes of calculating any financial measure pursuant to this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, the amount of any deferred Franchisee Payments paid during any applicable Quarterly Fiscal Period (each a “Specified Deferred Amount”) will constitute “Retained Collections”, (x) prior to the Amendment Date, as if such Specified Deferred Amount was received on the date due (instead of the date actually received) and (y) on and after the Amendment Date, at the election of the Manager, to the extent that the Manager makes a corresponding equity contribution equal to such Specified Deferred Amount (such contribution, “Deemed Retained Collections”); provided that any Deemed Retained Collections made after the Amendment Date will constitute a Retained Collections Contribution until the date of receipt of payment of the corresponding Specified Deferred Amount. If and when the Securitization Entities receive the Specified Deferred Amount relating to any specific Deemed Retained Collections (i) such deferred Specified Deferred Amount will then constitute “Retained Collections” as if it had been received when initially due for purposes of calculating any financial measure pursuant to this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents (i.e. there will be no double-counting of Deemed Retained Collections and related Specified Deferred Amounts when such Specified Deferred Amounts are received) and (ii) the related Deemed Retained Collections will no longer be deemed to constitute a Retained Collections Contribution.

 

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(f)    For the avoidance of doubt, any funding of the Advance Funding Reserve Account shall not constitute a Retained Collections Contribution.

Section 5.19    Interest Reserve Letters of Credit.

(a)    The Co-Issuers may, in lieu of funding (or as partial replacement for funding) the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account and/or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account in the amounts required hereunder, maintain one or more Interest Reserve Letters of Credit issued under a Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement for the benefit of the Control Party and the Trustee, in each case, on behalf of the Senior Noteholders or the Senior Subordinated Noteholders, as applicable, each in a face amount equal to or (at the election of the Manager) greater than the amounts required to be funded in respect of such account(s) had such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit not been issued.

(b)    Where on any Quarterly Calculation Date the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) instruct the Trustee to withdraw funds from the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, for allocation or payment on the next Quarterly Payment Date, such funds shall be drawn, first, from amounts on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, on such Quarterly Calculation Date and second, from amounts available to be drawn under the applicable Interest Reserve Letter of Credit.

(c)    Each such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit (a) shall name the Control Party and the Trustee, each for the benefit of the Senior Noteholders or the Senior Subordinated Noteholders, as applicable, as the beneficiary thereof; (b) shall allow the Trustee (or the Control Party on its behalf) to submit a notice of drawing in respect of such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit whenever amounts would otherwise be required to be withdrawn from the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, pursuant to Section 5.14; (c) shall have an expiration date of no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the then-current Class A-1 Notes Renewal Date (after giving effect to any extensions) specified in the related Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit was issued; and (d) shall indicate by its terms that the proceeds in respect of drawings under such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit shall be paid directly into the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account, the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, the Senior Notes Interest Payment Account, the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Payment Account, the Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Account or the applicable Series Distribution Account, as applicable.

 

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(d)    Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Interest Reserve Release Event, the Co-Issuers may deliver one or more replacement or amended Interest Reserve Letters of Credit to the Control Party, in which case the Control Party shall (without the consent of any Noteholder, the Trustee, the Controlling Class Representative or any other Secured Party) deliver to the Co-Issuers the replaced Interest Reserve Letters of Credit for termination simultaneously with the receipt by the Control Party of such replacement Interest Reserve Letters of Credit, in each case to the extent that after the Control Party’s receipt thereof no Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount or Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount, as applicable, will exist for the immediately following Quarterly Payment Date.

(e)    If, on the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the expiration of any such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit, such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit has not been replaced or renewed and the Co-Issuers have not otherwise deposited funds into the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, in the amounts that would otherwise be required had such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit not been issued, the Control Party (on behalf of the Trustee) shall submit a notice of drawing under such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit and use the proceeds thereof to fund a deposit into the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable (as directed in writing by the Manager), in an amount equal to the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount on such date, in each case calculated as if such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit had not been issued.

(f)    If, on any day, (i) the short-term debt credit rating of any entity which has issued an Interest Reserve Letter of Credit (an “L/C Provider”) is withdrawn by S&P or downgraded below “A-2” or (ii) the long-term debt credit rating of any L/C Provider is withdrawn by S&P or downgraded below “BBB” (each of cases (i) and (ii), an “L/C Downgrade Event”), then (a) on the tenth (10th) Business Day after the occurrence of such L/C Downgrade Event, the Trustee (at the direction of the Co-Issuers) or the Control Party (on behalf of the Trustee) shall submit a notice of drawing under each Interest Reserve Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Provider and use the proceeds thereof to fund a deposit into the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, as directed in writing by the Manager, in an amount equal to the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount or the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount on such date, in each case calculated as if such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit had not been issued or (b) prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the occurrence of such L/C Downgrade Event, the Co-Issuers will obtain one or more replacement Interest Reserve Letters of Credit on substantially the same terms as each such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit being replaced.

(g)    In the event that an Interest Reserve Letter of Credit has been issued in satisfaction of the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Amount, the Co-Issuers shall be entitled to submit an amendment to such Interest Reserve Letter of Credit and/or the excess amount of the related Interest Reserve Letter of Credit may be reduced by delivering a replacement or amended Interest Reserve Letter of Credit to the Control Party reflecting such reduced amount. If the existing Interest Reserve Letter of Credit is so amended, the Trustee and the Control Party shall be entitled to execute or acknowledge such amendment based solely on the written confirmation from the Manager (in the form of an Officer’s Certificate) acting in accordance with the Managing Standard as to the amount reflected in such amendment being at least equal difference between the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Amount and the amount on deposit in the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account as of the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date (after the allocation of all amounts on such Weekly Allocation Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments). The Control Party will (without the consent of the Trustee, any Noteholder, the Controlling Class Representative or any other Secured Party) deliver to the L/C Provider any replaced Interest Reserve Letter of Credit for termination promptly after the receipt by the Control Party of the related replacement Interest Reserve Letter of Credit, upon the Control Party’s receipt of the written confirmation from the Manager (in the form of an Officer’s Certificate) acting in accordance with the Managing Standard that no Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account Deficit Amount will exist on the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date (after the allocation of all amounts on such Weekly Allocation Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments).

 

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Section 5.20    Replacement of Ineligible Accounts.

If, at any time, any Management Account or any of the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account, the Senior Subordinated Notes Interest Reserve Account, the Collection Account or any Collection Account Administrative Account shall cease to be an Eligible Account (each, an “Ineligible Account”), the Co-Issuers shall (or, in the case of the Senior Notes Interest Reserve Account, the Co-Issuers shall cause the IHOP Franchisor to) (i) within five (5) Business Days of obtaining knowledge thereof, notify the Control Party thereof and (ii) within sixty (60) days of obtaining knowledge thereof, (A) establish, or cause to be established, a new account that is an Eligible Account in substitution for such Ineligible Account, (B) with the exception of any Management Account, following the establishment of such new Eligible Account, transfer, or with respect to the Trustee Accounts maintained at the Trustee, instruct the Trustee in writing to transfer, all cash and investments from such Ineligible Account into such new Eligible Account, (C) in the case of a Management Account, following the establishment of such new Eligible Account, transfer or cause to be transferred to such new Eligible Account, all cash and investments from such Ineligible Account into such new Eligible Account, (D) in the case of a Management Account, transfer or cause to be transferred all items deposited in the lock-box related to such Ineligible Account to a new lock-box related to such new Eligible Account, and (E) pledge, or cause to be pledged, such new Eligible Account to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and, if such Ineligible Account is required to be subject to an Account Control Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, cause such new Eligible Account to be subject to an Account Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Control Party and the Trustee. In the event that any of the Collection Account, any Management Account or any Collection Account Administrative Account becomes an Ineligible Account, the Manager shall, promptly following the establishment of such related new Eligible Account, notify each Franchisee of a change in payment instructions, if any.

Section 5.21    Instructions and Directions.

Any instructions or directions to be provided by the Issuer referenced in this Article V (a) with respect to a Quarterly Calculation Date or Quarterly Payment Date, respectively, will be contained in the applicable Quarterly Noteholders’ Report for such Quarterly Calculation Date or Quarterly Payment Date, as applicable, and (b) with respect to a Weekly Allocation Date will be contained in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate for such Weekly Allocation Date.

 

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ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 6.1    Distributions in General.

(a)    Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Series Supplement, on each Quarterly Payment Date, the Paying Agent shall pay to the Noteholders of each Series of record on the preceding Record Date the amounts payable thereto (A) in the case of Book-Entry Notes, by wire transfer in immediately available funds released by the Paying Agent from the applicable Series Distribution Account and (B) in the case of Definitive Notes by wire transfer in immediately available funds released by the Paying Agent from the applicable Series Distribution Account no later than 12:30 p.m. (New York City time) if a Noteholder has provided to the Paying Agent and the Trustee wiring instructions at least five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable Quarterly Payment Date; provided that the final principal payment due on a Note shall only be paid upon due presentment and surrender of such Note for cancellation in accordance with the provisions of such Note at the applicable Corporate Trust Office, which surrender shall also constitute a general release by the applicable Noteholder from any claims against the Securitization Entities, the Manager, the Trustee and their affiliates.

(b)    Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Series Supplement, in this Base Indenture or in any applicable Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, all distributions to Noteholders of all Classes within a Series of Notes shall be made from amounts allocated in accordance with the Priority of Payments among each Class of Notes in alphanumerical order (i.e., A-1, A-2, B-1, B-2 and not A-1, B-1, A-2, B-2) and pro rata among Holders of Notes within each Class of the same alphanumerical designation; provided that any roman-numeral-denominated Tranche within an alphanumerical Class of Notes shall be deemed to have the same alphanumerical priority (i.e., “Class A-2-I Notes” will be pari passu and pro rata in right of payment according to the amount then due and payable with respect to “Class A-2-II Notes”) except to the extent otherwise specified in this Base Indenture, the related Series Supplement or in the related Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, including in connection with an optional prepayment in whole or in part of one or more Tranches within such alphanumerical Class of Notes independently of other Tranches; provided, further, that unless otherwise specified in the applicable Series Supplement, in this Base Indenture or in any applicable Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, all distributions to Noteholders of all Classes within a Series of Notes having the same alphabetical designation (without giving effect to any numerical designation) shall be pari passu with each other with respect to the distribution of Collateral proceeds resulting from the exercise of remedies upon an Event of Default.

(c)    Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Series Supplement, the Trustee shall distribute all amounts owed to the Noteholders of any Class of Notes pursuant to the instructions of the Co-Issuers whether set forth in a Quarterly Noteholders’ Report, Company Order or otherwise.

 

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ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Co-Issuers hereby represent and warrant, for the benefit of the Trustee and the Noteholders, as follows as of each Series Closing Date (subject to any amendments or other modifications hereto in connection with a Series Refinancing Event on or about such Series Closing Date, in which case the Co-Issuers shall make such representations and warranties as so amended or otherwise modified):

Section 7.1    Existence and Power.

Each Securitization Entity (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of its property, the nature of its business or the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) has all limited liability company, corporate or other powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and for purposes of the transactions contemplated by the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents.

Section 7.2    Company and Governmental Authorization.

The execution, delivery and performance by each Co-Issuer of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement and by each Co-Issuer and each other Securitization Entity of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party (a) is within such Securitization Entity’s limited liability company, corporate or other powers and has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company, corporate or other action, (b) requires no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority which has not been obtained (other than any actions or filings that may be undertaken after the Amendment Date pursuant to the terms of this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document) and (c) does not contravene, or constitute a default under, any Requirements of Law with respect to such Securitization Entity or any Contractual Obligation with respect to such Securitization Entity or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Securitization Entity, except for Liens created by this Base Indenture or the other Transaction Documents, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, solely with respect to the Contribution Agreements, the violation of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. This Base Indenture and each of the other Transaction Documents to which each Securitization Entity is a party has been executed and delivered by a duly Authorized Officer of such Securitization Entity.

 

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Section 7.3    No Consent.

Except as set forth on Schedule 7.3, no consent, action by or in respect of, approval or other authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person is required for the valid execution and delivery by each Co-Issuer of this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement and by each Co-Issuer and each other Securitization Entity of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or for the performance of any of the Securitization Entities’ obligations hereunder or thereunder other than such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings (a) as shall have been obtained or made by such Securitization Entity prior to the Amendment Date or as are permitted to be obtained subsequent to the Amendment Date in accordance with Section 7.13, Section 8.25 or Section 8.37, or (b) relating to the performance of any Collateral Franchise Business Document the failure of which to obtain is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.4    Binding Effect.

This Base Indenture and each other Transaction Document to which a Securitization Entity is a party is a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Securitization Entity enforceable against such Securitization Entity in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity or by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing).

Section 7.5    Litigation.

There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending against or, to the knowledge of any Co-Issuer, threatened against or affecting any Securitization Entity or of which any property or assets of such Securitization Entity is the subject before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority that would, individually or in the aggregate, affect the validity or enforceability of this Base Indenture or any Series Supplement, materially adversely affect the performance by the Securitization Entities of their obligations hereunder or thereunder or which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.6    Employee Benefit Plans.

Except as set forth on Schedule 7.6, (i) no Securitization Entity or any member of a Controlled Group that includes a Securitization Entity has established, maintains, contributes to, or has any liability (whether actual, contingent or otherwise) in respect of (or has in the past six years established, maintained, contributed to, or had any liability (whether actual, contingent or otherwise) in respect of) any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) no Securitization Entity has any liability (whether actual, contingent or otherwise) with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or other applicable continuation of coverage laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) each Employee Benefit Plan presently complies and has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, except for such instances of noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) no “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, other than transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption or such transactions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each such Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

 

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Section 7.7    Tax Filings and Expenses.

Each Securitization Entity has filed, or caused to be filed, all federal, state, local and foreign Tax returns and all other Tax returns which, to the knowledge of any Co-Issuer, are required to be filed by, or with respect to the income, properties or operations of, such Securitization Entity (whether information returns or not), and has paid, or caused to be paid, all Taxes due, if any, pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any Securitization Entity or otherwise, except such Taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP. As of the Amendment Date, except as set forth on Schedule 7.7, no Co-Issuer is aware of any proposed Tax assessments against any Dine Brands Entity. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to any Securitization Entity, nor does any Securitization Entity have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies. Each Securitization Entity has paid all fees and expenses required to be paid by it in connection with the conduct of its business, the maintenance of its existence and its qualification as a foreign entity authorized to do business in each state and each foreign country in which it is required to so qualify, except to the extent that the failure to pay such fees and expenses is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.8    Disclosure.

All certificates, reports, statements, notices, documents and other information furnished to the Trustee, the Control Party or the Noteholders by or on behalf of the Securitization Entities pursuant to any provision of the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, or in connection with or pursuant to any amendment or modification of, or waiver under, the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, are, at the time the same are so furnished, complete and correct in all material respects (when taken together with all other information furnished by or on behalf of the Dine Brands Entities to the Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be), and give the Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be, true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter thereof in all material respects, and the furnishing of the same to the Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be, shall constitute a representation and warranty by each Co-Issuer made on the date the same are furnished to the Trustee, the Control Party or the Noteholders, as the case may be, to the effect specified herein.

 

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Section 7.9    1940 Act.

No Securitization Entity is required to register as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act.

Section 7.10    Regulations T, U and X.

The proceeds of the Notes will not be used to purchase or carry any “margin stock” (as defined or used in the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including Regulations T, U and X thereof) in such a way that could cause the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to fail to comply with the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including Regulations T, U and X thereof. No Securitization Entity owns or is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.

Section 7.11    Solvency.

Both before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, the Securitization Entities, taken as a whole, are solvent within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code and any applicable state law and no Securitization Entity is the subject of any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy or Insolvency Law and no Event of Bankruptcy has occurred with respect to any Securitization Entity.

Section 7.12    Ownership of Equity Interests; Subsidiaries.

(a)    All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of the Applebee’s Holding Company Guarantor are directly owned by the Applebee’s Parent, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by the Applebee’s Parent free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(b)    All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of the IHOP Holding Company Guarantor are directly owned by the IHOP Parent, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by the IHOP Parent, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(c)    All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of the Applebee’s Issuer are directly owned by the Applebee’s Holding Company Guarantor, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by the Applebee’s Holding Company Guarantor free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(d)    All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of the IHOP Issuer are directly owned by the IHOP Holding Company Guarantor, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by the IHOP Holding Company Guarantor free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

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(e)    All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of each Applebee’s Franchise Entity are directly owned by the Applebee’s Issuer, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by the Applebee’s Issuer free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(f)    All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of each IHOP Franchise Entity are directly owned by the IHOP Issuer, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by the IHOP Issuer free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(g)    The Applebee’s Holding Company Guarantor has no subsidiaries and owns no Equity Interests in any other Person, other than the Applebee’s Issuer. The IHOP Holding Company Guarantor has no subsidiaries and owns no Equity Interests in any other Person, other than the IHOP Issuer. The Applebee’s Issuer has no subsidiaries and owns no Equity Interests in any other Person, other than the Applebee’s Franchise Entities. The IHOP Issuer has no subsidiaries and owns no Equity Interests in any other Person, other than the IHOP Franchise Entities. The Applebee’s Franchise Entities and the IHOP Franchise Entities have no subsidiaries and own no Equity Interests in any other Person other than any Additional Franchise Entity.

Section 7.13    Security Interests.

(a)    Each Co-Issuer and Guarantor owns and has good title to its Collateral, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except in the case of Real Estate Assets included in the Collateral, this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement constitute a valid and continuing Lien on the Collateral in favor of the Trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which Lien on the Collateral has been perfected and is prior to all other Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from each Co-Issuer and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms (except, in each case, as described on Schedule 7.13(a) and subject to Section 8.25(c), Section 8.25(e) and Section 8.37), except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.13, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors have received all consents and approvals required by the terms of the Collateral to the pledge of the Collateral to the Trustee hereunder and under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors have filed, or shall have caused, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral (other than the Contributed Owned Real Property and the New Owned Real Property) granted to the Trustee hereunder or under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement no later than ten (10) days after the Amendment Date or such Series Closing Date; provided that with respect to Intellectual Property or the Real Estate Assets included in the Collateral, the Co-Issuers shall only take such action necessary to perfect such first-priority security interest consistent with and subject to the obligations and time periods set forth in Section 8.25(c), Section 8.25(e) or Section 8.37, as applicable.

 

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(b)    Other than the security interest granted to the Trustee hereunder, pursuant to the other Transaction Documents or any other Permitted Lien, none of the Co-Issuers and none of the Guarantors has pledged, assigned, sold or granted a security interest in the Collateral. All action necessary (including the filing of UCC-1 financing statements and filings with the PTO and the United States Copyright Office) to protect and evidence the Trustee’s security interest in the Collateral in the United States has been, or shall be, duly and effectively taken, consistent with and subject to the obligations set forth in Section 7.13(a), Section 8.25(c), Section 8.25(e), or Section 8.37, except as described on Schedule 7.13(a). No security agreement, financing statement, equivalent security or lien instrument or continuation statement authorized by any Co-Issuer and any Guarantor and listing such Co-Issuer or Guarantor as debtor covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any jurisdiction, except in respect of Permitted Liens or such as may have been filed, recorded or made by such Co-Issuer or such Guarantor in connection with a Contribution Agreement or in favor of the Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties in connection with this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, and no Co-Issuer or Guarantor has authorized any such filing.

(c)    All authorizations in this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for the Trustee to endorse checks, instruments and securities and to execute financing statements, continuation statements, security agreements and other instruments with respect to the Collateral and to take such other actions with respect to the Collateral authorized by this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement are powers coupled with an interest and are irrevocable.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the other Transaction Documents (other than the Mortgages, if applicable), neither the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor makes any representation as to the validity, effectiveness, priority or enforceability of any grant of security interest in any real property assets under Article III hereof or Section 3 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, including in each case the Real Estate Assets, or the perfection thereof, which in each case shall be governed by the Mortgages, if applicable.

Section 7.14    Transaction Documents.

The Indenture Documents, the Collateral Transaction Documents, the Account Agreements, the Depository Agreements, any Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, any Swap Contract, any Series Hedge Agreement and any Enhancement Agreement with respect to each Series of Notes are in full force and effect. There are no outstanding defaults thereunder nor have events occurred which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder.

Section 7.15    Non-Existence of Other Agreements.

Other than as permitted by Section 8.22 (a) no Securitization Entity is a party to any contract or agreement of any kind or nature and (b) no Securitization Entity is subject to any material obligations or liabilities of any kind or nature in favor of any third party, including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations. No Securitization Entity has engaged in any activities since its formation (other than those incidental to its formation, the authorization and the issuance of any Series of Notes, the execution of the Transaction Documents to which such Securitization Entity is a party and the performance of the activities referred to in or contemplated by such agreements).

 

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Section 7.16    Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Laws.

No Securitization Entity is in violation of (a) its Charter Documents, (b) any Requirement of Law with respect to such Securitization Entity or (c) any Contractual Obligation with respect to such Securitization Entity except, solely with respect to clauses (b) and (c), to the extent such violation could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.17    Other Representations.

All representations and warranties of each Securitization Entity made in each Transaction Document to which it is a party are true and correct (i) if qualified as to materiality, in all respects, and (ii) if not qualified as to materiality, in all material respects (unless stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all respects or in all material respects, as applicable, as of such earlier date), and are repeated herein as though fully set forth herein.

Section 7.18    No Employees.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or any Charter Documents of any Securitization Entity to the contrary, no Securitization Entity, has any employees.

Section 7.19    Insurance.

The Securitization Entities maintain, or cause to be maintained, the insurance coverages (or self-insure for such risks) described on Schedule 7.19 hereto, in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of insurance of the Securitization Entities are in full force and effect and the Securitization Entities are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects. None of the Securitization Entities has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage, in all material respects, as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage, in all material respects, from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All such insurance is primary coverage, all premiums therefor due on or before the date hereof have been paid in full, and the terms and conditions thereof are no less favorable to the Securitization Entities than the terms and conditions of insurance maintained by their Affiliates that are not Securitization Entities.

Section 7.20    Environmental Matters; Real Property.

(a)    None of the Securitization Entities is subject to any liabilities or obligations pursuant to any Environmental Law or with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)    Other than exceptions to any of the following that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

(i)    The Securitization Entities: (i) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) hold all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and effect) required for any of their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them and have obtained all Environmental Permits for any intended operations when such Environmental Permits are required and (iii) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all of their Environmental Permits.

(ii)    Materials of Environmental Concern are not present at, on, under, in, or about any Real Estate Assets now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Securitization Entity, or at any other location (including, without limitation, any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use or recycling or for treatment, storage or disposal) which could reasonably be expected to (i) give rise to liability of any Securitization Entity under any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise result in costs to any Securitization Entity, (ii) interfere with any Securitization Entity’s continued operations or (iii) impair the fair saleable value of any real property owned by any Securitization Entity.

(iii)    There is no judicial, administrative, or arbitral proceeding (including, without limitation, any notice of violation or alleged violation) under or relating to any Environmental Law to which any Securitization Entity is, or to the knowledge of the Securitization Entities will be, named as a party that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Securitization Entities, threatened.

(iv)    No Securitization Entity has received any written request for information, or been notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, or any other Environmental Law, or with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern.

(v)    No Securitization Entity has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law.

Section 7.21    Intellectual Property.

(a)    All of the registrations and applications included in the Securitization IP are subsisting, unexpired and have not been abandoned in any applicable jurisdiction except where such expiration or abandonment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)    Except as set forth on Schedule 7.21, (i) the use of the Securitization IP and the operation of the Applebee System and IHOP System do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any third party in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there is no action or proceeding pending or, to the Co-Issuers’ knowledge, threatened, alleging the same that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) to the Co-Issuer’s knowledge, the Securitization IP is not being infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any third party in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Except as set forth on Schedule 7.21, no action or proceeding is pending or, to the Co-Issuers’ knowledge, threatened, that seeks to limit, cancel or challenge the validity of any Securitization IP, or the use thereof, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)    The Applebee’s Franchise Holder is the exclusive owner of the Applebee’s IP and the IHOP Franchise Holder is the exclusive owner of the IHOP IP, in each case, other than IP licenses granted in the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens, encumbrances, set-offs, defenses and counterclaims of whatsoever kind or nature, other than the Permitted Liens.

(e)    The Co-Issuers have not made and will not hereafter make any assignment, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation or transfer of any of the Securitization IP other than Permitted Liens and Permitted Asset Dispositions under Section 8.12 and Section 8.16.

Section 7.22    Exchange Act(a) . Payments on the Notes will not depend primarily on cash flow from self-liquidating financial assets within the meaning of Section 3(a)(79) of the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE VIII

COVENANTS

Section 8.1    Payment of Notes.

(a)    Each Co-Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, subject to Section 2.15(d), on the Notes when due pursuant to the provisions of this Base Indenture and any applicable Series Supplement. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to a Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document, amounts properly withheld under the Code or any Requirements of Law by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest or principal or premium, if any, shall be considered as having been paid by the Co-Issuers to such Noteholder for all purposes of the Indenture and the Notes.

(b)    By acceptance of its Notes, each Noteholder agrees that the failure to provide the Paying Agent with appropriate Tax Information (which includes (i) an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 for United States persons (as defined under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) or any applicable successor form or (ii) an applicable IRS Form W-8, for Persons other than United States persons, or applicable successor form) may result in amounts being withheld from payments to such Noteholder under this Base Indenture and any Series Supplement (without any corresponding gross-up) and that amounts withheld pursuant to applicable laws shall be considered as having been paid by the Co-Issuers as provided in clause (a) above.

 

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Section 8.2    Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a)    The Co-Issuers will maintain an office or agency (which, with respect to the surrender for registration of, or transfer or exchange or the payment of principal and premium, may be an office of the Trustee, the Note Registrar or Paying Agent) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, notices may be served, and where, at any time when the Co-Issuers are obligated to make a payment of principal of, and premium, if any, on the Notes, the Notes may be surrendered for payment. The Co-Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Co-Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee and the Servicer with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office and notices and demands may be made at the address set forth in Section 14.1 hereof.

(b)    The Co-Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Co-Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Co-Issuers hereby designate the applicable Corporate Trust Office as one such office or agency of the Co-Issuers.

Section 8.3    Payment and Performance of Obligations.

The Co-Issuers will, and will cause the other Securitization Entities to, pay and discharge and fully perform, at or before maturity, all of their respective material obligations and liabilities, including, without limitation, Tax liabilities and other governmental claims levied or imposed upon the Securitization Entity or upon the income, properties or operations of any Securitization Entity, judgments, settlement agreements and all obligations of each Securitization Entity under the Collateral Documents, except where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and without derogation from the material obligations of the Co-Issuers hereunder and the Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement regarding the protection of the Collateral from Liens (other than Permitted Liens)), and will maintain, in accordance with GAAP, reserves as appropriate for the accrual of any of the same.

Section 8.4    Maintenance of Existence.

Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, maintain its existence as a limited liability company or corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization and duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company or corporation licensed under the laws of each state in which the failure to so qualify would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity (other than any Additional Franchise Entity that is a corporation) to, be treated as a disregarded entity within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c)(2) and such Co-Issuer will not, nor will it permit any other Securitization Entity (other than any Additional Franchise Entity that is a corporation) to, be classified as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

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Section 8.5    Compliance with Laws.

Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, comply in all respects with all Requirements of Law with respect to such Co-Issuer or such other Securitization Entity except where such noncompliance would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided such non-compliance will not result in a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any of the Collateral or any criminal liability on the part of any Securitization Entity, the Manager or the Trustee.

Section 8.6    Inspection of Property; Books and Records.

Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions, business and activities in accordance with GAAP. Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, permit, at reasonable times upon reasonable notice, the Servicer, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative and the Trustee or any Person appointed by any of them to act as its agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, directors, managers, employees and independent certified public accountants, and up to one (1) such visit and inspection by each of the Servicer, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative and the Trustee, or any Person appointed by them, shall be reimbursable as a Securitization Operating Expense per calendar year, with any additional visit or inspection by any such Person being at such Person’s sole cost and expense; provided that during the continuance of a Warm Back-Up Management Trigger Event, an Advance Period continuing for at least sixty (60) days, a Rapid Amortization Event or an Event of Default, or to the extent expressly required without the instruction of any other party under the terms of any Transaction Documents, any such Person may visit and conduct such activities at any time and all such visits and activities shall constitute a Securitization Operating Expense. In addition to the foregoing, the Co-Issuers shall, and shall cause the other Securitization Entities to, cooperate with all reasonable requests of the Servicer, Control Party and/or Back-Up Manager in connection with the performance by such parties of their respective obligations under the Transaction Documents (including any duty by any such parties, as and to the extent required under the applicable Transaction Document, to obtain an appraisal of the Collateral, or perform an in-depth situation analysis of the Manager and its financial position and/or of the Collateral and/or the Securitization Entities during a Warm Back-Up Management Trigger Event, a Hot Back-Up Management Trigger Event, in connection with a Consent Request, in connection with a proposed Advance, or if an Advance Period has been continuing for at least sixty (60) days, as applicable).

 

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Section 8.7    Actions under the Collateral Documents and Transaction Documents.

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.7(d), no Co-Issuer will, or will permit any Securitization Entity to, take any action that would permit any Dine Brands Entity or any other Person party to a Transaction Document to have the right to refuse to perform any of its respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents or that would result in the amendment, waiver, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any Transaction Document.

(b)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.2(a) or Section 8.7(d), no Co-Issuer will, or will permit any Securitization Entity to, take any action that would permit any other Person party to a Collateral Franchise Business Document to have the right to refuse to perform any of its respective obligations under such Collateral Franchise Business Document or that would result in the amendment, waiver, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, such Collateral Franchise Business Document if such action when taken on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement.

(c)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.2(a), each Co-Issuer agrees that it will not, and will cause each Securitization Entity not to, without the prior written consent of the Control Party, exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege available to it with respect to any obligor under a Collateral Document or under any instrument or agreement included in the Collateral, take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by any such obligor of its obligations to such Co-Issuer or such other Securitization Entity or give any consent, request, notice, direction or approval with respect to any such obligor if such action when taken on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement.

(d)    Each Co-Issuer agrees that it will not, and will cause each Securitization Entity not to, without the prior written consent of the Control Party, amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver, supplement, termination or surrender of, the terms of any of the Transaction Documents (other than the Indenture Documents, which may be amended in accordance with Article XIII hereof); provided that the Securitization Entities may agree to any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver of any such term of such Transaction Document without any such consent (and if the Trustee, the Servicer or the Control Party is a party to such Transaction Document and in such capacity is required to consent or agree to any such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver, such consent or agreement shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any condition or requirement other than as specified under such Transaction Document):

(i)    to add to the covenants of any Securitization Entity for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or to add to the covenants of any Dine Brands Entity for the benefit of any Securitization Entity;

(ii)    to terminate any such Transaction Document if any party thereto (other than a Securitization Entity) becomes, in the reasonable judgment of the Co-Issuers, unable to pay its debts as they become due, even if such party has not yet defaulted on its obligations under such Transaction Document, so long as the Co-Issuers enter into a replacement agreement with a new party within ninety (90) days of the termination of such Transaction Document;

 

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(iii)    to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under such Transaction Documents as the parties thereto may deem necessary or desirable, which are not inconsistent with the provisions thereof and which shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of any Noteholder, any Note Owner or any other Secured Party; provided that an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Rating Agencies and the Servicer to such effect;

(iv)    to amend the definition of “Weekly Management Fee” pursuant to Section 8.3(a) of the Management Agreement with the consent of the Control Party and the Manager, which consent shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any other condition to an amendment hereunder; or

(v)    in connection with a Series Refinancing Event.

(e)    Upon the occurrence of a Manager Termination Event under the Management Agreement, (i) each Co-Issuer will not, and will cause each other Securitization Entity not to, without the prior written consent of the Control Party, terminate the Manager and appoint any successor Manager in accordance with the Management Agreement and (ii) each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, terminate the Manager and appoint one or more successor Managers in accordance with the Management Agreement if and when so directed by the Control Party.

Section 8.8    Notice of Defaults and Other Events.

Promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) upon becoming aware of (i) any Potential Rapid Amortization Event, (ii) any Rapid Amortization Event, (iii) any Potential Manager Termination Event, (iv) any Manager Termination Event, (iv) any Default, (v) any Event of Default or (vi) any default under any Transaction Document, the Co-Issuers shall give the Trustee, the Servicer, the Control Party, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative and the Rating Agencies with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding notice thereof, together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details thereof and any action with respect thereto taken or contemplated to be taken by the Co-Issuers. The Co-Issuers shall, at their expense, promptly provide to the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative and the Trustee such additional information as the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative or the Trustee may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the matters so reported, and the actions so taken or contemplated to be taken.

Section 8.9    Notice of Material Proceedings.

Without limiting Section 8.30 or Section 8.25(b), promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) upon the determination by either the chief financial officer or the chief legal officer of Dine Brands Global, Inc. that the commencement or existence of any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding with respect to any Dine Brands Entity would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Co-Issuers shall give written notice thereof to the Trustee, the Control Party, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies.

 

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Section 8.10    Further Requests.

Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, promptly furnish to the Trustee such other information as, and in such form as, the Trustee may reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Series Supplement.

Section 8.11    Further Assurances.

(a)    Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, do such further acts and things, and execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Control Party such additional assignments, agreements, powers and instruments, as are necessary or desirable to obtain or maintain the security interest of the Trustee in the Collateral on behalf of the Secured Parties as a perfected security interest subject to no prior Liens (other than Permitted Liens), to carry into effect the purposes of the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents or to better assure and confirm unto the Trustee, the Control Party, the Noteholders or the other Secured Parties their rights, powers and remedies hereunder including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements or amendments under the UCC in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the liens and security interests granted hereby and by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 8.11, and in each case subject to Section 8.25(c), Section 8.25(e) and Section 8.37. The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors intend the security interests granted pursuant to the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in favor of the Secured Parties to be prior to all other Liens (other than Permitted Liens) in respect of the Collateral, and each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, take all actions necessary to obtain and maintain, in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first lien on and a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (except with respect to Permitted Liens and except as set forth on Schedule 8.11 and subject to Section 8.25 and Section 8.37). If any Co-Issuer fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under this Section 8.11(a), then the Control Party may perform such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Control Party incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Co-Issuers upon the Control Party’s demand therefor. The Control Party is hereby authorized to execute and file any financing statements, continuation statements, amendments or other instruments necessary or appropriate to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Trustee’s security interest in the Collateral.

(b)    If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note, chattel paper or other instrument, such note, chattel paper or instrument shall be deemed to be held in trust and immediately pledged and within two (2) Business Days physically delivered to the Trustee hereunder, and shall, subject to the rights of any Person in whose favor a prior Lien has been perfected, be duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee and delivered to the Trustee promptly.

 

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(c)    Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall not be required to perfect any security interest in any fixtures (other than through a central filing of a UCC financing statement), any Franchisee promissory notes or, except as provided in Section 8.37, any Real Estate Assets.

(d)    If during any Quarterly Collection Period, any Co-Issuer or Guarantor shall obtain an interest in any commercial tort claim or claims (as such term is defined in the New York UCC) and such commercial tort claim or claims (when added to any past commercial tort claim or claims that were obtained by any Securitization Entity prior to such Quarterly Collection Period that are still outstanding) have an aggregate value equal to or greater than $5,000,000 as of the last day of such Quarterly Collection Period, such Co-Issuer or Guarantor shall notify the Control Party on or before the third Business Day prior to the next succeeding Quarterly Payment Date that it has obtained such an interest and shall sign and deliver documentation acceptable to the Control Party granting a security interest under this Base Indenture or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the case may be, in and to such commercial tort claim or claims whether obtained during such Quarterly Collection Period or prior to such Quarterly Collection Period.

(e)    Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, warrant and defend the Trustee’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral and the income, distributions and Proceeds thereof, for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties, against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

(f)    On or before April 30 of each calendar year, commencing with April 30, 2019, the Co-Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee, the Rating Agencies and the Servicer (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager) an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Base Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any other requisite documents and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements, continuation statements and amendments to financing statements and such other documents as are, subject to clause (c) above, necessary to maintain the perfection of the Lien and security interest created by this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement under Article 9 of the New York UCC in the United States and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain the perfection of such Lien and security interest; provided that with respect to financing statements, the foregoing shall apply solely to financing statements naming a Securitization Entity as debtor and the Trustee as secured party (or any continuations thereof) and shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, apply to any financing statements assigned to the Trustee by a Securitization Entity. Each such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Base Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements, continuation statements and amendments or other documents that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required, subject to clause (c) above, to maintain the perfection of the lien and security interest of this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement under Article 9 of the New York UCC in the Collateral in the United States until April 30 in the following calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, the Opinions of Counsel described in this clause (f) shall not be required to cover any matters related to the Real Estate Assets.

 

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Section 8.12    Liens.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property (including the Collateral), other than (i) Liens in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) other Permitted Liens.

Section 8.13    Other Indebtedness.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, create, assume, incur, suffer to exist or otherwise become or remain liable in respect of any Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness hereunder or under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) any guarantee by any Securitization Entity of the obligations of any other Securitization Entity, (iii) Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity owed to a Securitization Entity, (iv) any purchase money Indebtedness incurred in order to finance the acquisition, lease or improvement of equipment in the ordinary course of business or (v) payment obligations supporting contractual obligations to municipalities or other Governmental Authorities in connection with the receipt of permits for the construction, development or improvement of any Branded Restaurant.

Section 8.14    Employee Benefit Plans.

No Securitization Entity or any member of a Controlled Group that includes a Securitization Entity shall establish, sponsor, maintain, contribute to, incur any obligation to contribute to, or incur any liability in respect of, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan to the extent the liabilities under such Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Securitization Entity shall incur any material liability with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or other applicable continuation of coverage laws.

Section 8.15    Mergers.

On and after the Amendment Date, no Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or divide into two or more Persons (whether by means of a single transaction or a series of related transactions) other than any merger or consolidation of any Securitization Entity with any other Securitization Entity or any division in which each resulting Person will be a Securitization Entity or any merger or consolidation of any Securitization Entity with any other entity or any division of any Securitization Entity to which the Control Party has given prior written consent.

Section 8.16    Asset Dispositions.

No Co-Issuer shall, or shall permit any other Securitization Entity to, direct the Manager to sell, transfer, lease, license, liquidate or otherwise dispose of any of its property (whether by means of a single transaction or a series of related transactions), including any Equity Interests of any other Securitization Entity, except in the case of a Permitted Brand Disposition pursuant to Section 14.17 and except for the following (each, a “Permitted Asset Disposition”):

 

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(a)    any disposition of obsolete, damaged, surplus or worn out property, and any abandonment, cancellation, or lapse of IP registrations or applications that are no longer commercially reasonable to maintain;

(b)    any disposition of (A) Eligible Investments and (B) inventory in the ordinary course of business;

(c)    any disposition of equipment or real property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price or other payment obligations in respect of similar replacement property or other Eligible Assets (including, without limitation, credit against rental obligations under a real estate lease) or (B) the proceeds thereof are applied to the purchase price of such replacement property or other Eligible Assets in accordance with this Base Indenture;

(d)    (A) licenses of Securitization IP under the Dine Brands IP Licenses, the Franchisor IP Licenses and the Company Restaurant Licenses and, to the Manager, in connection with the performance of its Services under the Management Agreement and (B) other non-exclusive licenses of Securitization IP (I) granted in the ordinary course of business, (II) that when effected on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would not constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement acting in accordance with the Managing Standard and (III) that would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the Securitization IP (taken as a whole);

(e)    dispositions pursuant to the sale, sale-leaseback or other disposition of Contributed Owned Real Property or New Owned Real Property;

(f)    dispositions of (A) equipment leased to Franchisees in accordance with or upon termination of the related Equipment Leases or (B) dispositions of Equipment Leases;

(g)    dispositions of property of a Securitization Entity to any other Securitization Entity not otherwise prohibited under the Transaction Documents;

(h)    (A) leases or subleases of Real Estate Assets to Franchisees or (in the case of the location of a Company Restaurant) a Non-Securitization Entity and assignments and terminations of leases and subleases that do not materially interfere with the business of the Securitization Entities or materially decrease ongoing Collections from such Real Estate Assets and (B) dispositions pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) which result in materially decreasing ongoing Collections from such Real Estate Assets;

(i)    dispositions of property relating to repurchases of Contributed Assets in exchange for the payment of Indemnification Amounts;

(j)    Investments, Liens and distributions permitted under the Indenture;

(k)    transfers of properties subject to condemnation or casualty events;

(l)    dispositions of Franchisee Notes or accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

 

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terminations, non-renewals, expirations, amendments or other modifications of any Collateral Franchise Business Document or Franchised Restaurant Lease that when effected on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would not constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement;

(m)    any other sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of property to which the Control Party has given the relevant Securitization Entity prior written consent;

(n)    any decision to abandon, fail to pursue, settle, or otherwise resolve any claim or cause of action to enforce or seek remedy for the infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of any Securitization IP, or other remedy against any third party, in each such case, where it is not commercially reasonable to pursue such claim or remedy in light of the cost, potential remedy, or other factors; provided that such action (or failure to act) would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the Securitization IP (taken as a whole);

(o)    any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business, in each case that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(p)    on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, any dividend, distribution or other transfer of property related to Virtual Brands and which does not constitute Collateral to the Manager or another Non-Securitization Entity; and

(q)    any other sale, lease, license, liquidation, transfer or other disposition of property not directly or indirectly constituting any asset dispositions permitted by clauses (a) through (m) above and so long as such disposition when effected on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager does not constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement and does not exceed an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 per annum.

Upon any sale, transfer, lease, license, liquidation or other disposition of any property by any Securitization Entity permitted by this Section 8.16, all Liens with respect to such property created in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties under this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents shall be automatically released, and the Trustee, upon written request of the Co-Issuers, at the direction of the Servicer, shall provide evidence of such release as set forth in Section 14.17.

Section 8.17    Acquisition of Assets.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, acquire, by long-term or operating lease or otherwise, any property (i) if such acquisition when effected on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement or (ii) that is a lease, license, or other contract or permit, if the grant of a lien or security interest in any of the Securitization Entities’ right, title and interest in, to or under such lease, license, contract or permit in the manner contemplated by the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (a) would be prohibited by the terms of such lease, license, contract or permit, (b) would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the applicable Securitization Entity therein or (c) would otherwise result in a breach thereof or the termination or a right of termination thereof, except to the extent that any such prohibition, breach, termination or right of termination is rendered ineffective pursuant to the UCC or any other applicable law.

 

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Section 8.18    Dividends, Officers’ Compensation, etc.

The Co-Issuers will not declare or pay any distributions on any of their respective limited liability company interests; provided that so long as no Potential Rapid Amortization Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Series of Notes Outstanding or would result therefrom, the Co-Issuers may declare and pay distributions to the extent permitted under Section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and the Co-Issuers’ Charter Documents, including with proceeds of draws on Commitments with respect to any Series of Class A-1 Notes; provided that no such proceeds may be distributed to Dine Brands Global, Inc. or any parent company of Dine Brands Global, Inc. Subject to the foregoing, the Co-Issuers may draw on Commitments with respect to any Series of Class A-1 Notes for general corporate purposes of the Securitization Entities and the Non-Securitization Entities, including to fund any acquisition by any Securitization Entity or Non-Securitization Entity.

Without limiting Section 8.28 no Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, pay any wages or salaries or other compensation to its officers, directors, managers or other agents except out of earnings computed in accordance with GAAP or except for the fees paid to its Independent Managers. No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interest in or issued by such Securitization Entity or set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose except as expressly permitted by the Indenture or as consented to by the Control Party.

Section 8.19    Legal Name, Location Under Section 9-301 or 9-307.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, change its location (within the meaning of Section 9-301 or 9-307 of the applicable UCC) or its legal name without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Trustee, the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding. In the event that any Co-Issuer or other Securitization Entity desires to so change its location or change its legal name, such Co-Issuer will, or will cause such other Securitization Entity to, make any required filings and prior to actually changing its location or its legal name such Co-Issuer will, or will cause such other Securitization Entity to, deliver to the Trustee and the Servicer (i) an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that (a) all required filings have been made, subject to Section 8.11(c), to continue the perfected interest of the Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties in the Collateral under Article 9 of the applicable UCC in respect of the new location or new legal name of such Co-Issuer or other Securitization Entity and (b) such change in location or change in legal name will not adversely affect the Lien under any Mortgage required to be delivered and recorded pursuant to Section 8.37 and (ii) copies of all such required filings with the filing information duly noted thereon by the office in which such filings were made.

 

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Section 8.20    Charter Documents.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, amend, or consent to the amendment of, any of its Charter Documents to which it is a party as a member or shareholder unless, prior to such amendment, the Control Party shall have consented thereto and the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Series of Notes Outstanding shall have been satisfied with respect to such amendment; provided the Co-Issuers and the other Securitization Entities shall be permitted to amend their Charter Documents without having to meet the Rating Agency Condition to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency therein or if such amendments could not reasonably be deemed to be disadvantageous to any Noteholder in the reasonable judgment of the Control Party. The Control Party may rely on an Officer’s Certificate to make such determination. The Co-Issuers shall provide written notice to each Rating Agency (with a copy to the Servicer) of any amendment of any Charter Document of any Securitization Entity.

Section 8.21    Investments.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, make, incur, or suffer to exist any loan, advance, extension of credit or other investment in any Person if such investment when made on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement, other than (a) investments in (i) the Accounts and Eligible Investments, (ii) any Franchisee promissory notes, (iii) any other Securitization Entity or (iv) the transactions described in the proviso to Section 8.24(a)(vi), (b) loans or advances by the IHOP Franchisor or the Applebee’s Franchisor to any Non-Securitization Entity using funds on deposit in the IHOP Franchisor Capital Account or the Applebee’s Franchisor Capital Account, respectively, and (c) letters of credit issued pursuant to the Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement.

Section 8.22    No Other Agreements.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, enter into or be a party to any agreement or instrument (other than any Transaction Document, any Collateral Franchise Business Document, any other document permitted by a Series Supplement or the Transaction Documents, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, any documents related to any Enhancement (subject to Section 8.32) or any Series Hedge Agreement (subject to Section 8.33), any documents relating to the transactions described in the proviso to Section 8.24(a)(vi) or any documents or agreements incidental thereto) if such agreement when effected on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement.

Section 8.23    Other Business.

No Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, engage in any business or enterprise or enter into any transaction other than the incurrence and payment of ordinary course operating expenses, the issuing and selling of the Notes and other activities related to or incidental to any of the foregoing or any other transaction which when effected on behalf of any Securitization Entity by the Manager would not constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement.

 

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Section 8.24    Maintenance of Separate Existence.

(a)    Each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to:

(i)    maintain their own deposit and securities account, as applicable, or accounts, separate from those of any of its Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities), with commercial banking institutions and ensure that the funds of the Securitization Entities will not be diverted to any Person who is not a Securitization Entity or for other than the use of the Securitization Entities, nor will such funds be commingled with the funds of any of its Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities) other than as provided in the Transaction Documents;

(ii)    ensure that all transactions between it and any of its Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities), whether currently existing or hereafter entered into, shall be only on an arm’s length basis, it being understood and agreed that the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents and the transactions described in the proviso to clause (vi) meet the requirements of this clause (ii);

(iii)    to the extent that it requires an office to conduct its business, conduct its business from an office at a separate address from that of any of its Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities); provided that segregated offices in the same building shall constitute separate addresses for purposes of this clause (iii). To the extent that any Securitization Entity and any of its members or Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities) have offices in the same location, there shall be a fair and appropriate allocation of overhead costs among them, and each such entity shall bear its fair share of such expenses;

(iv)    issue separate financial statements from any of its Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities) prepared at least quarterly and prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(v)    conduct its affairs in its own name and in accordance with its Charter Documents and observe all necessary, appropriate and customary limited liability company or corporate formalities (as applicable), including, but not limited to, holding all regular and special meetings appropriate to authorize all of its actions, keeping separate and accurate minutes of its meetings, passing all resolutions or consents necessary to authorize actions taken or to be taken, and maintaining accurate and separate books, records and accounts, including, but not limited to, payroll and intercompany transaction accounts;

(vi)    not assume or guarantee any of the liabilities of any of its Affiliates (other than the other Securitization Entities); provided that the Securitization Entities may, pursuant to any Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, cause letters of credit to be issued pursuant to the Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreements that are for the sole benefit of one or more Non-Securitization Entities if the Co-Issuers receive a fee from each Non-Securitization Entity whose obligations are secured by such letter of credit in an amount equal to the cost to the Co-Issuers in connection with the issuance and maintenance of such letter of credit plus 25 basis points per annum, it being understood that such fee is an arm’s-length fair market fee;

 

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(vii)    take, or refrain from taking, as the case may be, all other actions that are necessary to be taken or not to be taken in order to (x) ensure that the assumptions and factual recitations set forth in the Specified Bankruptcy Opinion Provisions remain true and correct in all material respects with respect to it and (y) comply in all material respects with those procedures described in such provisions which are applicable to it;

(viii)    maintain at least two Independent Managers or Independent Directors, as applicable, on its board of managers or its board of directors, as the case may be;

(ix)    to the fullest extent permitted by law, so long as any Obligation remains outstanding, remove or replace any Independent Manager or Independent Director only for Cause and only after providing the Trustee and the Control Party with no less than five (5) days’ prior written notice of (A) any proposed removal of such Independent Manager or Independent Director, as applicable, and (B) the identity of the proposed replacement Independent Manager or Independent Director, as applicable, together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements for an Independent Manager or an Independent Director set forth in the Charter Documents of the applicable Securitization Entity; and

(x)    (A) provide, or cause the Manager to provide, to the Trustee and the Control Party, a copy of the executed agreement with respect to the appointment of any replacement Independent Director or Independent Manager and (B) provide, or cause the Manager to provide, to the Trustee, the Control Party and each Noteholder, written notice of the identity and contact information for each Independent Director or Independent Manager on an annual basis and at any time such information changes.

(b)    Each Co-Issuer, on behalf of itself and each of the other Securitization Entities, confirms that the statements relating to the Co-Issuers referenced in the opinion of King & Spalding LLP regarding substantive consolidation matters delivered to the Trustee on the most recent Series Closing Date are true and correct with respect to itself and each other Securitization Entity, and that each Co-Issuer will, and will cause each other Securitization Entity to, comply with any covenants or obligations assumed to be complied with by it therein as if such covenants and obligations were set forth herein.

 

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Section 8.25    Covenants Regarding the Securitization IP.

(a)    The Co-Issuers will not, nor will they permit any other Securitization Entity to, take or omit to take any action with respect to the maintenance, enforcement and defense of any Franchise Entity’s or Additional IP Holder’s rights in and to the Securitization IP that would constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement if such action were taken or omitted by the Manager on behalf of any Securitization Entity.

(b)    The Co-Issuers will notify the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and the Servicer in writing within ten (10) Business Days of any Co-Issuer’s first knowing or having reason to know that any application or registration relating to any material Securitization IP (now or hereafter existing) may become abandoned or dedicated to the public domain, or of any material adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the PTO, the United States Copyright Office, similar offices or agencies in any foreign countries in which the Securitization IP is located, or any court, but excluding office actions in the course of prosecution and any non-final determinations (other than in an adversarial proceeding) of the PTO or any similar office or agency in any such foreign country) regarding the validity or any Securitization Entity’s ownership of any material Securitization IP, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same.

(c)    With respect to the Securitization IP, each Franchise Entity, to the extent it has not already done so, agrees to, and each Co-Issuer agrees to cause each Franchise Entity to, execute, deliver and file (within ten (10) Business Days of the Amendment Date as to the PTO) instruments substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 hereto with respect to Trademarks, Exhibit D-2 hereto with respect to Patents and Exhibit D-3 hereto with respect to Copyrights or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Control Party, and any other instruments or documents as may be reasonably necessary or, in the Control Party’s opinion, desirable to perfect or protect the Trustee’s security interest granted under this Base Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in the Patents and Trademarks included in the Securitization IP in the United States.

(d)    [Reserved].

(e)    If any Co-Issuer or any Guarantor, either itself or through any agent, licensee or designee, files or otherwise acquires an application for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the PTO, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any foreign country in which Securitization IP is located, such Co-Issuer or Guarantor in a reasonable time after such filing (and in any event within ninety (90) days) (i) shall give the Trustee and the Control Party written notice thereof and (ii) solely with respect to such applications filed in the United States, upon reasonable request of the Control Party, shall execute and deliver all instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the Control Party may so reasonably request in order to continue, perfect or protect the security interest granted hereunder or under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in the United States, including, without limitation, executing and delivering (x) the Supplemental Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-1 hereto, (y) the Supplemental Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-2 hereto and/or (z) the Supplemental Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-3 hereto, as applicable.

 

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(f)    In the event that any material Securitization IP is infringed upon, misappropriated or diluted by a third party in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the applicable Franchise Entity or Additional IP Holder upon becoming aware of such infringement, misappropriation or dilution shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Control Party in writing. The applicable Franchise Entity or Additional IP Holder will take all reasonable and appropriate actions, at its expense, to protect or enforce such Securitization IP, including, if reasonable, suing for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and seeking an injunction (including, if appropriate, temporary and/or preliminary injunctive relief) against such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, unless the failure to take such actions on behalf of the applicable Franchise Entity or Additional IP Holder by the Manager would not constitute a breach by the Manager of the Management Agreement; provided that if the applicable Franchise Entity or Additional IP Holder decides not to take any action with respect to an infringement, misappropriation or dilution that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, such Franchise Entity or Additional IP Holder shall deliver written notice to the Trustee, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Control Party setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for its decision not to act, and none of the Manager, the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager or the Control Party will be required to take any actions on its behalf to protect or enforce the Securitization IP against such infringement, misappropriation or dilution; provided, further, that the Manager will be required to act if failure to do so would constitute a breach of the Managing Standard.

(g)    With respect to licenses of third-party Intellectual Property entered into after the Amendment Date by the Securitization Entities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, to the Manager acting on behalf of the Securitization Entities, as applicable), the Securitization Entities (or the Manager on their behalf) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to include terms permitting the grant by the Securitization Entities of a security interest therein to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and to allow the Manager (and any Successor Manager or, as may be necessary, any Interim Successor Manager, as the case may be) the right to use such Intellectual Property in the performance of its duties under the Management Agreement.

Section 8.26    [Reserved].

Section 8.27    Real Property.

No Co-Issuer shall, or shall permit any other Securitization Entity to, enter into any lease of real property (other than or in connection with any Permitted Asset Disposition or New Franchise Restaurant Lease). No Co-Issuer shall, or shall permit any other Securitization Entity to, acquire any fee interest in real property (other than any fee interest in real property acquired by any Franchise Entity).

Section 8.28    No Employees.

The Co-Issuers and the other Securitization Entities shall have no employees.

 

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Section 8.29    Insurance.

The Co-Issuers shall cause the Manager to list each Securitization Entity as an “additional insured” or “loss payee,” as may apply, on any insurance maintained by the Manager for the benefit of such Securitization Entity pursuant to the Management Agreement.

Section 8.30    Litigation.

If Dine Brands Global, Inc. is not then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Co-Issuers shall, on each Quarterly Payment Date, provide a written report to the Servicer, the Control Party, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies that sets forth all outstanding litigation, arbitration or other proceedings against any Dine Brands Entity that would have been required to be disclosed in Dine Brands Global, Inc.’s annual reports, quarterly reports and other public filings which Dine Brands Global, Inc. would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if Dine Brands Global, Inc. were subject to such Sections.

Section 8.31    Environmental.

The Co-Issuers shall, and shall cause each other Securitization Entity to, promptly notify the Servicer, the Control Party, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Trustee and the Rating Agencies, in writing, upon receipt of any written notice pursuant to which any Securitization Entity becomes aware from any source (including but not limited to a governmental entity) of any possible material liability of any Securitization Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, other than exceptions to any of the following that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Co-Issuers shall, and shall cause each other Securitization Entity to:

(a)    (i) comply with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) hold all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and effect) required for any of their current operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them and obtain all Environmental Permits for any intended operations when such Environmental Permits are required and (iii) comply with all of their Environmental Permits; and

(b)    undertake all investigative and remedial action required by Environmental Laws with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern present at, on, under, in, or about any Real Estate Assets owned, leased or operated by any Co-Issuer or any of its Affiliates, or at any other location (including, without limitation, any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use or recycling or for treatment, storage or disposal) which could reasonably be expected to (i) give rise to liability of any Co-Issuer or any of its Affiliates under any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise result in costs to any Co-Issuer or any of its Affiliates, (ii) interfere with any Co-Issuer’s or any of its Affiliates’ continued operations or (iii) impair the fair saleable value of any Real Estate Assets owned by any Co-Issuer or any of its Affiliates.

 

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Section 8.32    Enhancements. No Enhancement shall be provided in respect of any Series of Notes, nor will any Enhancement Provider have any rights hereunder, as third-party beneficiary or otherwise, unless the Control Party has provided its prior written consent to such Enhancement, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

Section 8.33    Series Hedge Agreements; Derivatives Generally.

(a)    No Series Hedge Agreement shall be provided in respect of any Series of Notes, nor will any Hedge Counterparty have any rights hereunder, as third-party beneficiary or otherwise, unless the Control Party has provided its prior written consent to such Series Hedge Agreement, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and the Co-Issuers have delivered a copy of such prior written consent to the Rating Agencies (with a copy to the Servicer).

(b)    Without the prior written consent of the Control Party, no Co-Issuer will, or will permit any other Securitization Entity to, enter into any derivative contract, swap, option, hedging contract, forward purchase contract or other similar agreement or instrument (other than forward purchase agreements entered into by the Co-Issuers with third-party vendors on behalf of the Securitization Entities in the ordinary course of business), such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, if any such contract, agreement or instrument requires the Co-Issuers to expend any financial resources to satisfy any payment obligations owed in connection therewith; provided that the Co-Issuers shall deliver a copy of any such prior written consent to the Rating Agencies (with a copy to the Servicer).

Section 8.34    Additional Franchise Entity.

(a)    Any Co-Issuer, in accordance with and as permitted under the Transaction Documents, may form or cause to be formed an Additional Franchise Entity without the consent of the Control Party; provided that such Additional Franchise Entity is a Delaware limited liability company or a Delaware corporation (so long as the use of such corporate form is reasonably satisfactory to the Control Party) and has adopted Charter Documents substantially similar to the Charter Documents of the Franchise Entities that are Delaware limited liability companies or Delaware corporations, as applicable, as in existence on the Amendment Date; provided, further, that such Franchise Entity holds Franchise Assets, Product Sourcing Assets, Real Estate Assets or Securitization IP or is being established in order to act as a franchisor with respect to future New Franchise Agreements.

(b)    If any Co-Issuer desires to create, incorporate, form or otherwise organize an Additional Franchise Entity that does not comply with the proviso set forth in clause (a) above, such Co-Issuer shall first obtain the prior written consent of the Control Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that the Co-Issuers shall deliver a copy of any such prior written consent to the Rating Agencies for each Series of Notes Outstanding (with a copy to the Servicer).

(c)    In connection with the organization of any Additional Franchise Entity in conjunction with clause (a) or (b) above, the Co-Issuers shall (i) if such Additional Franchise Entity owns Securitization IP, designate such Additional Franchise Entity as an Additional IP Holder and (ii) designate such Securitization Entity as either an Additional Applebee’s Franchise Entity or Additional IHOP Franchise Entity.

 

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(d)    The Co-Issuer shall cause each Additional Franchise Entity to promptly execute an assumption agreement in form set forth as Exhibit A to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (the “Assumption Agreement”) pursuant to which such Additional Franchise Entity shall become jointly and severally obligated under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the other Guarantors.

(e)    Upon the execution and delivery of an Assumption Agreement as required in clause (d) above, any Additional Franchise Entity party thereto will become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and, without limiting the generality of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, will assume all Obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor thereunder.

(f)    The Control Party will have the right to direct that After-Acquired Securitization IP in the nature of a Trademark be held by one or more newly formed Additional IP Holders if the Control Party reasonably believes that such After-Acquired Securitization IP could impair the Collateral if it were held by an existing Franchise Entity and that separating the ownership of such After-Acquired Securitization IP from the rest of the Applebee’s IP or the IHOP IP, as applicable, will not impair the enforceability of the Applebee’s IP or the IHOP IP. In making any determination with respect to such After-Acquired Securitization IP, the Control Party will have the right to consult with the Back-Up Manager or other third-party experts.

Section 8.35    [Reserved].

Section 8.36    Tax Lien Reserve Amount. Upon receipt of any Tax Lien Reserve Amount by any Guarantor, such Guarantor will contribute such Tax Lien Reserve Amount to the Co-Issuers for remittance to a collateral deposit account established with and controlled by the Trustee in which the Trustee shall have a security interest; provided that the Trustee will not release such Tax Lien Reserve Amount from such account unless: (a) the Control Party instructs the Trustee in writing to withdraw and pay all of such Tax Lien Reserve Amount in accordance with the written instructions of the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf) upon receipt by the Trustee, the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Controlling Class Representative of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Servicer that the Lien for which such Tax Lien Reserve Amount was established has been released by the IRS; (b) the Co-Issuers, or the Manager on behalf of the Co-Issuers, deliver written instructions to the Trustee to withdraw and pay all or a portion of such Tax Lien Reserve Amount to the IRS on behalf of the Dine Brands Entities; provided that the Co-Issuers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, prior written notice of any such written instruction to the Servicer; or (c) the Control Party instructs the Trustee in writing to withdraw and pay all or a portion of such Tax Lien Reserve Amount to the IRS (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or (ii) upon receipt of written notice by any Securitization Entity stating that the IRS intends to execute on the Lien for which such Tax Lien Reserve Amount was established in respect of any assets of any Securitization Entity; provided that the Control Party shall deliver a copy of any such written instruction to Dine Brands Global, Inc.

 

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Section 8.37    Mortgages. Each Franchise Entity shall, within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of a Mortgage Preparation Event with respect to any New Owned Real Property acquired by such Franchise Entity (and to the extent necessary, any Contributed Owned Real Property), execute and deliver to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a mortgage or deed of trust in substantially the form attached as Exhibit L hereto or otherwise in form reasonably acceptable to the Control Party and the Trustee and suitable for recordation under applicable law with respect to each such Contributed Owned Real Property and each such New Owned Real Property, to be held in escrow by the Trustee or its agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and recorded by the Trustee or its agent solely upon the occurrence of a Mortgage Recordation Event (subject to Section 3.1(c) hereof). The Trustee within five (5) Business Days of receiving direction of the Control Party will be required to deliver the Mortgages to the applicable recording office for recordation in the event that any Rapid Amortization Event occurs (or is continuing) on or following the 120th day following the occurrence of a Mortgage Preparation Event, unless such Mortgage Recordation Event is waived by the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative). The Trustee may engage a third-party service provider (which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Control Party) to assist in delivering the Mortgages to the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to such Mortgage for recordation. In addition, within twenty (20) Business Days of a Mortgage Recordation Event, the Franchise Entities shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Trustee (i) updates to the Closing Title Reports, (ii) lender’s Title Policies for those properties for which Closing Title Reports were previously obtained, and (iii) local counsel enforceability opinions with respect to the Mortgages delivered on properties in those states where a material amount of Contributed Owned Real Property and New Owned Real Property is located, as reasonably determined by the Securitization Entities. The Trustee shall be reimbursed by the Co-Issuers for any and all reasonable costs and expenses in connection with such Mortgage Recordation Event, including all Mortgage Recordation Fees, all premiums, fees and all other costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred in connection with delivery of the Title Policies and all fees and costs incurred in connection with local counsel enforceability opinions, pursuant to and in accordance with the Priority of Payments. For the avoidance of doubt, the Franchise Entities shall not be required to, and the Trustee may not, record or cause to be recorded any Mortgage or cause the issuance of any Title Policy or local counsel enforceability opinion until the occurrence of a Mortgage Recordation Event. Neither the Trustee nor any custodian on behalf of the Trustee shall be under any duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine any such Mortgages or to determine that the same are valid, binding, legally effective, properly endorsed, genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the represented purpose or that they are in recordable form. Neither the Trustee nor any agent on its behalf shall in any way be liable for any delays in the recordation of any Mortgage, for the rejection of a Mortgage by any recording office or for the failure of any Mortgage to create in favor of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable first priority Liens on, and security interests in, the Franchise Entities’ right, title and interest in and to each Contributed Owned Real Property and each New Owned Real Property, and the Proceeds thereof. Upon the request of the applicable Franchise Entity, and at the direction of the Manager, the Trustee shall execute and deliver a release of mortgage to be held in escrow pending a closing of a sale of any Contributed Owned Real Property or any New Owned Real Property; provided that if such closing shall not occur, such release of mortgage shall be returned by the escrow agent directly to the Trustee.

 

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Section 8.38    Permitted Brand Dispositions. On and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, the Manager, acting on behalf of the Co-Issuers in accordance with the Managing Standard, shall be permitted to sell, transfer, lease, license, liquidate or otherwise dispose of the Applebee’s Brand and/or the IHOP Brand (whether by means of a single transaction or a series of related transactions), including related assets or any Equity Interests of a related Securitization Entity (the “Disposed Brand Assets”) and any related license, sale, transfer or other disposition of the related Securitization IP (the “Disposed Brand IP”) (each such transaction, a “Permitted Brand Disposition”), subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a)    the Manager, on behalf of the Co-Issuers, shall have provided the Control Party, the Trustee and each Rating Agency with at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof; and

(b)    either:

(i)    (x) the Co-Issuers deposit an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Release Price for such Disposed Brand Assets and the related Disposed Brand IP and (b) the applicable make-whole prepayment consideration into the Collection Account for allocation in accordance with priority (i) of the Priority of Payments on the immediately following Weekly Allocation Date and the related prepayment shall be made on the Quarterly Payment Date indicated in the Weekly Manager’s Certificate, (y) each Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation in connection with such Disposed Brand Assets and the related Disposed Brand IP, and (z) the Senior Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.50x after giving pro forma effect to such Disposed Brand Assets and the related Disposed Brand IP; or

(ii)    in connection with such Disposed Brand Assets and the related Disposed Brand IP, the Co-Issuers redeem or refinance all Series of Notes Outstanding in full on any Business Day, subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable Series Supplement, at an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Outstanding Principal Amount of all Series of Notes Outstanding on such Business Day plus (y) the applicable make-whole prepayment consideration.

Section 8.39    Bankruptcy Proceedings. The Co-Issuers shall, and shall cause each other Securitization Entity to, promptly object to the institution of any bankruptcy proceeding against it and take all necessary or advisable steps to cause the dismissal of any such proceeding (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to timely file an answer and any other appropriate pleading objecting to (i) the institution of any proceeding to have any Securitization Entity, as the case may be, adjudicated as bankrupt or Insolvent or (ii) the filing of any petition seeking relief, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition or in respect of any Securitization Entity, as the case may be, under applicable bankruptcy law or any other applicable Requirements of Law).

 

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ARTICLE IX

REMEDIES

Section 9.1    Rapid Amortization Events.

The Notes will be subject to rapid amortization in whole and not in part following the occurrence of any of the following events (and any events that may be added in connection with the issuance of any Additional Notes) as declared by the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) by written notice to the Co-Issuers (with a copy to the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Trustee) (each, a “Rapid Amortization Event”); provided that a Rapid Amortization Event described in clause (d) will occur automatically without any declaration thereof by the Control Party unless the Control Party and each Noteholder of the applicable Notes that have not been repaid or refinanced in full on or prior to the applicable Series Anticipated Repayment Date have agreed to waive such event in accordance with Section 9.7:

(a)    the failure to maintain a DSCR of at least 1.20x as calculated on any Quarterly Calculation Date;

(b)    the occurrence of a Manager Termination Event;

(c)    the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(d)    the Co-Issuers have not repaid or refinanced any Series of Notes (or Class, Subclass or Tranche thereof) in full on or prior to the Series Anticipated Repayment Date provided for such Series of Notes (or any Class, Subclass or Tranche thereof) in the Series Supplement for such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes; provided, that, the Series Supplement for any Series of Additional Notes (or Class, Subclass or Tranche thereof) may provide that if the DSCR is greater than 2.00x as of such Series Anticipated Repayment Date, and any such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes is repaid or refinanced within one (1) calendar year from its Series Anticipated Repayment Date, such Rapid Amortization Event will no longer be in effect following such repayment or refinancing; or

(e)    Applebee’s/IHOP Systemwide Sales as calculated on any Quarterly Calculation Date are less than $3,250,000,000; provided that such threshold may be increased or decreased at the request of the Co-Issuers subject to approval by the Control Party and satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition.

Section 9.2    Events of Default.

If any one of the following events shall occur (each an “Event of Default”):

(a)    any Co-Issuer defaults in the payment of interest on any Series of Notes Outstanding when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for two (2) Business Days (or in the case of a failure to pay such interest when due resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Trustee, such failure continues for a period of two (2) Business Days after the Trustee has Actual Knowledge of such administrative error or omission); provided that failure to pay any contingent or additional interest on any Series of Notes (including, but not limited to, the Quarterly Post-ARD Additional Interest) on any Quarterly Payment Date (including the Series Legal Final Maturity Date) will not be an Event of Default;

 

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(b)    (A) any Co-Issuer (i) defaults in the payment of any principal of any Series of Notes on a Series Legal Final Maturity Date for such Series of Notes or as and when due in connection with any mandatory or optional prepayment or (ii) fails to make any other principal payments due from funds available in the Collection Account in accordance with the Priority of Payments on any Weekly Allocation Date; provided that in the case of a failure to pay principal under either clause (i) or (ii) resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Trustee, such failure continues for a period of two (2) Business Days after the Trustee has Actual Knowledge of such administrative error or omission or (B) on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, any Advance Period shall have occurred and be continuing for ninety (90) or more consecutive days; provided, further, that the failure to pay any prepayment premium on any prepayment of principal made during any Rapid Amortization Period occurring prior to the related Series Anticipated Repayment Date will not be an Event of Default;

(c)    any Securitization Entity fails to perform or comply in any material respect with any of the covenants (other than those covered by clause (a) or clause (b) above) (including any covenant to pay any amount other than interest on or principal of the Notes when due in accordance with the Priority of Payments), or any of its representations or warranties contained in any Transaction Document to which it is a party proves to be incorrect in any material respect as of the date made or deemed to be made, and such default, failure or breach continues for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or, in the case of a failure to comply with any of the agreements, covenants or provisions of the IP License Agreements, such longer cure period as may be permitted under the IP License Agreements (or, solely with respect to a failure to comply with (i) any obligation to deliver a notice, financial statement, report or other communication within the specified time frame set forth in the applicable Transaction Document, such failure continues for a period of five (5) consecutive Business Days after the specified time frame for delivery has elapsed or (ii) Sections 8.7, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15, 8.17, 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, 8.21, 8.22, 8.23, 8.24, 8.25, 8.27 and 8.28, such failure continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days), in each case, following the earlier to occur of the Actual Knowledge of such Securitization Entity of such breach or failure and the default caused thereby or written notice to such Securitization Entity by the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager or the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) of such default, breach or failure; provided, that no Event of Default shall occur pursuant to this clause (c) if, with respect to any such representation deemed to have been false in any material respect when made which can be remedied by making a payment of an Indemnification Amount, (i) the relevant Indemnitor or the Manager, as applicable, has paid the required Indemnification Amount in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and (ii) such Indemnification Amount has been deposited into the Collection Account;

(d)    the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy with respect to any Securitization Entity;

(e)    the Interest-Only DSCR as calculated as of any Quarterly Calculation Date is less than 1.10x;

 

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(f)    the SEC or other regulatory body having jurisdiction reaches a final determination that any Securitization Entity is required to register as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act or is under the “control” of a Person that is required to register as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act;

(g)    any of the Transaction Documents or any material portion thereof ceases to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms (other than in accordance with the express termination provisions thereof) or Dine Brands Global, Inc. or any Securitization Entity so asserts in writing;

(h)    other than with respect to Collateral with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25,000,000, the Trustee ceases to have for any reason a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens) in which perfection can be achieved under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law in the United States to the extent required by the Transaction Documents or any Securitization Entity or any Affiliate thereof so asserts in writing;

(i)    any Securitization Entity fails to perform or comply with any material provision of its organizational documents or any provision of Section 8.24 relating to legal separateness of the Securitization Entities, which failure is reasonably likely to cause the contribution of the Collateral to such Securitization Entity pursuant to the Contribution Agreements to fail to constitute a “true contribution” or other absolute transfer of such Collateral pursuant to such Contribution Agreement or is reasonably likely to cause a court of competent jurisdiction to disregard the separate existence of such Securitization Entity relative to any Person other than another Securitization Entity and, in each case, such failure continues for more than thirty (30) consecutive days following the earlier to occur of the Actual Knowledge of such Securitization Entity or written notice to such Securitization Entity from the Trustee, the Back-Up Manager or the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) of such failure;

(j)    a final, non-appealable ruling has been made by a court of competent jurisdiction that the contribution of the Collateral (other than any immaterial portion of the Collateral and any Collateral that has been disposed of to the extent permitted or required under the Transaction Documents) pursuant to a Contribution Agreement does not constitute a “true contribution” or other absolute transfer of such Collateral pursuant to such agreement;

(k)    an outstanding final, non-appealable judgment for an amount exceeding $20,000,000 (when aggregated with the amount of all other outstanding final non-appealable judgments) (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer is rated at least “A” by A.M. Best Company, has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage) is rendered against any Securitization Entity, and either (i) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there is any period of forty-five (45) consecutive days during which such judgment remains unsatisfied or a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, will not be in effect;

 

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(l)    the failure of (i) the Applebee’s Parent to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Applebee’s Holding Company Guarantor, (ii) the Applebee’s Holding Company Guarantor to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Applebee’s Issuer; (iii) the Applebee’s Issuer to own 100% of the Equity Interests of each Applebee’s Franchise Entity; (iv) the IHOP Parent to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the IHOP Holding Company Guarantor; (v) the IHOP Holding Company Guarantor to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the IHOP Issuer; or (vi) the IHOP Issuer to own 100% of the Equity Interests of each IHOP Franchise Entity;

(m)    other than as permitted under the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents, the Franchise Entities collectively fail to have good title to any material portion of the Securitization IP or the Securitization Entities collectively shall fail to have good title or valid leasehold interests, as applicable, in or to any material portion of the Collateral;

(n)    (i) any Securitization Entity engages in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” or failure to meet the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Pension Plan and is not fully discharged within thirty (30) days thereafter, (iii) any Lien in an amount equal to at least $1,000,000 in favor of the PBGC or a Pension Plan arises on the assets of any Securitization Entity and is not fully discharged within thirty (30) days thereafter, (iv) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee is appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is reasonably likely to result in the termination of such Single Employer Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) any Single Employer Plan terminates for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (vi) any Securitization Entity incurs, or is reasonably likely to incur, any liability in connection with a complete or partial withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or termination of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vii) any other event or condition occurs or exists with respect to a Pension Plan or Employee Benefit Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vii) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any Securitization Entity; or

(o)    the IRS files notice of a lien pursuant to Section 6323 of the Code with regard to the assets of any Securitization Entity and such lien has not been released within sixty (60) days, unless (i) Dine Brands Global, Inc. or a Subsidiary thereof has provided evidence that payment to satisfy the full amount of the asserted liability has been provided to the IRS, and the IRS has released such asserted lien within sixty (60) days of such payment, or (ii) such lien or the asserted liability is being contested in good faith and Dine Brands Global, Inc. or a Subsidiary thereof has contributed to the Guarantors funds in the amount necessary to satisfy the asserted liability (the “Tax Lien Reserve Amount”), which such funds are set aside and remitted to a collateral deposit account as provided in Section 8.36; then (i) in the case of any event described in each clause above (except for clause (d) thereof) that is continuing the Trustee, at the direction of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) and on behalf of the Noteholders, by written notice to the Co-Issuers (unless no written notice is required under this Base Indenture), will declare the Outstanding Principal Amount of all Series of Notes Outstanding to be immediately due and payable, and upon any such declaration, such Outstanding Principal Amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, and all other amounts due to the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties under the Indenture Documents shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) in the case of any event described in clause (d) above that has occurred and is continuing, the Outstanding Principal Amount of all Series of Notes Outstanding, together with interest accrued but unpaid thereon through the date of acceleration, and all other amounts due to the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties under the Indenture, shall immediately and without further act become due and payable.

 

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If any Securitization Entity obtains Actual Knowledge that a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Securitization Entity shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Control Party. Promptly following the Trustee’s receipt of written notice hereunder of any Event of Default, the Trustee shall send a copy thereof to the Co-Issuers, the Servicer, the Control Party, each Rating Agency, the Controlling Class Representative, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, each Class A-1 Administrative Agent, each Noteholder and each other Secured Party.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made relating to the Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, as hereinafter provided in this Article IX, the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative), by written notice to the Co-Issuers and to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, if (i) the Co-Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (a) all overdue installments of interest and principal on the Notes (excluding principal amounts due solely as a result of the acceleration) and (b) all unpaid taxes, administrative expenses and other sums paid or advanced by the Trustee, the Servicer or the Control Party under the Transaction Documents and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances and other amounts payable to the Trustee, the Servicer and the Control Party, their agents and counsel under the Transaction Documents, and any unreimbursed Advances (with interest thereon at the Advance Interest Rate), Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees, Workout Fees, Back-Up Manager Fees, Back-Up Manager Consent Consultation Fees or (on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date) Advance Funding Provider Fees and (ii) all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Notes which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 9.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. A Default or an Event of Default described in clause (d) above will not be subject to waiver without the consent of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) and each Noteholder. Any other Default or Event of Default may be waived by the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) by notice to the Trustee.

Section 9.3    Rights of the Control Party and Trustee upon Event of Default.

(a)    Payment of Principal and Interest. Each Co-Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Series of Notes Outstanding when the same becomes due and payable, (ii) the Notes are accelerated following the occurrence of an Event of Default or (iii) default is made in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any Series of Notes Outstanding when due and payable, the Co-Issuers will, to the extent of funds available, upon demand of the Trustee, at the direction of the Control Party (subject to Section 11.4(e), at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative), pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the applicable Note Rate and any default rate, as applicable, and in addition thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

 

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(b)    Proceedings To Collect Money. In case any Co-Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee at the direction of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative), in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against any Co-Issuer and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of any Co-Issuer, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

(c)    Other Proceedings. If and when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee, at the direction of the Control Party (subject to Section 11.4(e), at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) shall take one or more of the following actions:

(i)    proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in the Indenture or any other Transaction Document or in aid of the exercise of any power granted therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by the Indenture, by any other Transaction Document or by law, including any remedies of a secured party under applicable Requirements of Law;

(ii)    (A) direct the Co-Issuers to exercise (and each Co-Issuer agrees to exercise) all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of any Co-Issuer against any party to any Collateral Document arising as a result of the occurrence of such Event of Default or otherwise, including the right or power to take any action to compel performance or observance by any such party of its obligations to any Co-Issuer, and any right of any Co-Issuer to take such action independent of such direction shall be suspended, and (B) if (x) the Co-Issuers shall have failed, within ten (10) Business Days of receiving the direction of the Trustee (given at the direction of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)), to take commercially reasonable action to accomplish such directions of the Trustee, (y) any Co-Issuer refuses to take such action or (z) the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) reasonably determines that such action must be taken immediately, take (or the Control Party on behalf of the Trustee shall take) such previously directed action (and any related action as permitted under the Indenture thereafter determined by the Trustee or the Control Party to be appropriate without the need under this provision or any other provision under the Indenture to direct the Co-Issuers to take such action);

 

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(iii)    institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of the Indenture or, to the extent applicable, any other Transaction Document, with respect to the Collateral; provided that the Trustee will not be required to take title to any real property in connection with any foreclosure or other exercise of remedies hereunder or under such Transaction Documents and title to such property will instead be acquired in an entity designated and (unless owned by a third party) controlled by the Control Party (or one or more vehicles controlled by it); and/or

(iv)    sell all or a portion of the Collateral at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law; provided that the Trustee shall not proceed with any such sale without the prior written consent of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) and the Trustee will provide notice to the Co-Issuers and each Holder of Subordinated Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes of a proposed sale of Collateral.

(d)    Sale of Collateral. In connection with any sale of the Collateral hereunder, under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (which may proceed separately and independently from the exercise of remedies under the Indenture) or under any judgment, order or decree in any judicial proceeding for the foreclosure or involving the enforcement of the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Transaction Document:

(i)    the Trustee, any Noteholder, any Hedge Counterparty and/or any other Secured Party may bid for and purchase the property being sold, and upon compliance with the terms of the sale may hold, retain, possess and dispose of such property in its own absolute right without further accountability;

(ii)    the Trustee (acting at the direction of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)) may make and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient deed, bill of sale and instrument of assignment and transfer of the property sold;

(iii)    all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, either at law or in equity or otherwise, of any Securitization Entity of, in and to the property so sold shall be divested; and such sale shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against such Securitization Entity, its successors and assigns, and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the property sold or any part thereof from, through or under such Securitization Entity or its successors or assigns;

(iv)    the receipt of the Trustee or of the officer thereof making such sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale for his or their purchase money, and such purchaser or purchasers, and his or their assigns or personal representatives, shall not, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt of the Trustee or of such officer thereof, be obliged to see to the application of such purchase money or be in any way answerable for any loss, misapplication or non-application thereof; and

 

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(v)    any amounts obtained by the Trustee or the Control Party on behalf of the Trustee on account of or as a result of the exercise by the Trustee or the Control Party of any of its rights under the Indenture or under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, other than with respect to amounts owed to a depository bank or securities intermediary under the related Account Control Agreement, shall be held by the Trustee as additional collateral for the repayment of the Obligations, shall be deposited in the Collection Account and, other than with respect to amounts owed to a depository bank or securities intermediary under the related Account Control Agreement, shall be applied in the priority set forth in Section 5.14 hereof; provided that, unless otherwise provided in the Indenture, with respect to any distribution to any Class of Notes, such amounts will be distributed sequentially in order of alphabetical (as opposed to alphanumerical) designation and pro rata among each Class of Notes of the same alphabetical designation based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Notes of each such Class.

(e)    Application of Proceeds. Any amounts obtained by the Trustee or the Control Party on account of or as a result of the exercise by the Trustee or the Control Party of any right hereunder or under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be held by the Trustee as additional collateral for the repayment of the Obligations, shall be deposited into the Collection Account and shall be applied as provided in the priority set forth in the Priority of Payments; provided that unless otherwise provided in this Article IX, with respect to any distribution to any Class of Notes, notwithstanding the provisions of Article V, such amounts shall be distributed sequentially in order of alphabetical (as opposed to alphanumerical) designation and pro rata among each Class of Notes of the same alphabetical designation based upon the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Notes of each such Class.

(f)    Additional Remedies. In addition to any rights and remedies now or hereafter granted hereunder or under applicable law with respect to the Collateral, the Trustee shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC as enacted in any applicable jurisdiction.

(g)    Proceedings. The Trustee may maintain a Proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the Proceeding, and any such Proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be in its own name as trustee. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

(h)    Power of Attorney. Each Co-Issuer hereby grants to the Trustee an absolute power of attorney to sign, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any document which may be required by the PTO, United States Copyright Office, any similar office or agency in each foreign country in which any Securitization IP is located, or any other Governmental Authority in order to effect an absolute assignment of all right, title and interest in or to any Securitization IP, and record the same.

 

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Section 9.4    Waiver of Appraisal, Valuation, Stay and Right to Marshaling. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Co-Issuer for itself and for any Person who may claim through or under it hereby:

(a)    agrees that neither it nor any such Person will step up, plead, claim or in any manner whatsoever take advantage of any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or redemption laws, now or hereafter in force in any jurisdiction, which may delay, prevent or otherwise hinder (i) the performance, enforcement or foreclosure of the Indenture or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (ii) the sale of any of the Collateral or (iii) the putting of the purchaser or purchasers thereof into possession of such property immediately after the sale thereof;

(b)    waives all benefit or advantage of any such laws;

(c)    waives and releases all rights to have the Collateral marshaled upon any foreclosure, sale or other enforcement of the Indenture; and

(d)    consents and agrees that, subject to the terms of the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, all the Collateral may at any such sale be sold by the Trustee as an entirety or in such portions as the Trustee may (upon direction by the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)) determine.

Section 9.5    Limited Recourse.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or otherwise, the liability of the Securitization Entities to the Noteholders and any other Secured Parties under or in relation to the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or otherwise, is limited in recourse to the Collateral. The proceeds of the Collateral having been applied in accordance with the terms hereof, none of the Noteholders or any other Secured Parties shall be entitled to take any further steps against any Securitization Entity to recover any sums due but still unpaid hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other agreements or documents described in this Section 9.5, all claims in respect of which shall be extinguished.

Section 9.6    Optional Preservation of the Collateral.

If the maturity of the Outstanding Notes of each Series has been accelerated pursuant to Section 9.2 following an Event of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Trustee, at the direction of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative), shall elect to maintain possession of such portion, if any, of the Collateral as the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) shall in its discretion determine.

Section 9.7    Waiver of Past Events.

Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of each Series of Notes Outstanding as provided in Section 9.2 and subject to Section 13.2, the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) by notice to the Trustee, the Rating Agencies and the Servicer, may waive any existing Default or Event of Default described in any clause of Section 9.2 (except clause (d) thereof) and its consequences; provided that before any waiver may be effective, the Trustee and the Servicer must have received any reimbursement then due or payable in respect of unreimbursed Advances (including interest thereon) or any other amounts then due to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager or the Trustee hereunder or under the Transaction Documents; provided, further, that the Control Party shall provide written notice of any such waiver to each Rating Agency (with a copy to the Servicer). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of the Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. A Default or an Event of Default described in Section 9.2(d) shall not be subject to waiver without the consent of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) and each Noteholder. Subject to Section 13.2, the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative), by notice to the Trustee, the Rating Agencies and the Servicer, may waive any existing Potential Rapid Amortization Event or any existing Rapid Amortization Event; provided that a Rapid Amortization Event pursuant to Section 9.1(d) relating to a particular Series of Notes (or Class, Subclass or Tranche thereof) shall not be permitted to be waived by any party unless each Noteholder of such Series of Notes (or Class, Subclass or Tranche thereof) that have not been repaid or refinanced in full prior to the applicable Series Anticipated Payment Date has consented to such waiver.

 

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Section 9.8    Control by the Control Party.

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Control Party (subject to Section 11.4(e), at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) may cause the institution of and direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercise any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided that:

(a)    such direction of time, method and place shall not be in conflict with any rule of law, the Servicing Standard or with the Indenture;

(b)    the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) may take any other action deemed proper by the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) that is not inconsistent with such direction (as the same may be modified by the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative)); and

(c)    such direction shall be in writing;

provided further that, subject to Section 10.1, the Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability unless it has received an indemnity for such liability as provided herein.

Section 9.9    Limitation on Suits.

Any other provision of the Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, a Holder of Notes may pursue a remedy with respect to the Indenture or any other Transaction Document only if:

(a)    the Noteholder gives to the Trustee, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

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(b)    the Noteholders of at least 25% of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of all then Outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative to pursue the remedy;

(c)    such Noteholder or Noteholders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative against any loss, liability or expense;

(d)    the Trustee does not comply with the request within sixty (60) days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it;

(e)    during such sixty (60) day period, the Majority of Senior Noteholders do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request; and

(f)    the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) has consented to the pursuit of such remedy.

A Noteholder may not use the Indenture or any other Transaction Document to prejudice the rights of another Noteholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Noteholder.

Section 9.10    Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder of the Note.

Section 9.11    The Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel), the Noteholders and any other Secured Party (as applicable) allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to any Co-Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Noteholder and each other Secured Party to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Noteholders or any other Secured Party, to pay the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 10.5. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 10.5 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money and other properties which any of the Noteholders or any other Secured Party may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder or any other Secured Party any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Noteholder or any other Secured Party, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder or any other Secured Party in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 9.12    Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 9.12 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Noteholder pursuant to Section 9.9 or a suit by Noteholders of more than 10% of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of all Series of Notes.

Section 9.13    Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee, any Noteholder or any other Secured Party has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under the Indenture or any other Transaction Document and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Noteholder or other Secured Party, then and in every such case the Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee, the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.

Section 9.14    Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes or any other Secured Party is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right or remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given under the Indenture or any other Transaction Document or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy under the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 9.15    Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative, any Holder of any Note or any other Secured Party to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Potential Rapid Amortization Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Potential Rapid Amortization Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article IX or by law to the Trustee, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Holders of Notes or any other Secured Party may be exercised from time to time to the extent not inconsistent with the Indenture, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Holders of Notes or any other Secured Party, as the case may be.

 

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Section 9.16    Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

Each Co-Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of the Indenture or any other Transaction Document; and each Co-Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantages of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, the Control Party or the Controlling Class Representative, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE X

THE TRUSTEE

Section 10.1    Duties of the Trustee.

(a)    In case an Event of Default or a Rapid Amortization Event of which the Trustee shall have Actual Knowledge has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall (except in the case of the receipt of directions with respect to such matter from the Control Party in accordance with the terms of this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document in which event the Trustee’s sole responsibility will be to await such direction and act or refrain from acting in accordance therewith) exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that the Trustee will have no liability in connection with any action or inaction taken, or not taken, by it upon the deemed occurrence of an Event of Default, a Rapid Amortization Event, a Manager Termination Event or a Servicer Termination Event of which a Trust Officer has not received written notice; provided, further, that the Trustee shall have no liability in connection with any action or inaction due to the acts or failure to act of the Control Party, Controlling Class Representative or the requisite percentage of the Controlling Class Members or noteholders, as applicable, in connection with any Event of Default, Rapid Amortization Event, Manager Termination Event or Servicer Termination Event, or for acting or failing to act due to any direction or lack of direction from the Control Party or Controlling Class Representative. No provision of the Base Indenture may be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct, except that (i) this provision may not be construed to limit the effect of the immediately preceding sentence; (ii) the Trustee will not be liable in its individual capacity for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proven that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Trustee will not be liable in its individual capacity with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Control Party or the requisite Noteholders in accordance with the Base Indenture relating to the time, method and place for conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under the Base Indenture or any other circumstances in which such direction is required or permitted by the terms of this Base Indenture; (iv) no provision of the Base Indenture or any other Transaction Documents will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or exercise of its rights or powers thereunder, if it has reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate security or indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it (such reasonableness to be determined pursuant to the Base Indenture); and (v) the Trustee will not be liable to the Noteholders for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the Manager, the Co-Issuers, the Control Party and/or any Noteholder under the circumstances if such direction is required or permitted by the terms of the Base Indenture.

 

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(b)    Except during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or a Rapid Amortization Event of which the Trustee shall have Actual Knowledge:

(i)    The Trustee undertakes to perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in the Indenture or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party and no others, the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and no other duties or implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Indenture or any other Transaction Document against the Trustee; and

(ii)    In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of the Indenture and any other applicable Transaction Document; provided in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine such certificates or opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of the Indenture and shall promptly notify the party of any non-conformity.

(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct, except that:

(i)    This clause (c) does not limit the effect of clause (a) of this Section 10.1.

(ii)    The Trustee shall not be liable in its individual capacity for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

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(iii)    The Trustee shall not be liable in its individual capacity with respect to any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in good faith at the direction of the Manager, the Co-Issuers, the Control Party and/or any Noteholder under the circumstances if such direction is required or permitted by the terms hereunder.

(iv)    The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Mortgage Recordation Event, Default, Event of Default, Potential Rapid Amortization Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Manager Termination Event, Warm Back-Up Management Trigger Event or Servicer Termination Event or the commencement and continuation of a Cash Flow Sweeping Period (prior to the Springing Amendments Implementation Date) or a Cash Trapping Period (on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date) until such time as a Trust Officer shall have Actual Knowledge or have received written notice thereof. In the absence of such Actual Knowledge or receipt of such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such event has occurred or is continuing.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents, no provision of the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or exercise of its rights or powers hereunder, if it has reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate security or indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it by the security afforded to it by the terms of the Indenture or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any risk, loss, liability or expense.

(e)    In the event that the Paying Agent or the Note Registrar shall fail to perform any obligation, duty or agreement in the manner or on the day required to be performed by the Paying Agent or the Note Registrar, as the case may be, under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be obligated as soon as practicable upon Actual Knowledge of a Trust Officer thereof and receipt of appropriate records and information, if any, to perform such obligation, duty or agreement in the manner so required.

(f)    Subject to Section 10.3, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents.

(g)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 10.1.

(h)    The Trustee shall not be responsible (i) for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral, (ii) for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, (iii) for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, (iv) for the validity of the title of the Securitization Entities to the Collateral, (v) for insuring the Collateral or (vi) for the payment of Taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents by the Securitization Entities.

 

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(i)    The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the Indenture or at the direction of the Servicer, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or the holders of the requisite percentage of Noteholders, relating to the time, method and place for conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Base Indenture or any other circumstances in which such direction is required or permitted by the terms of this Base Indenture.

(j)    The Trustee shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording, filing or depositing of this Base Indenture or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recordings or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redeposition of any thereof (other than with respect to filings of the Mortgages as and to the extent provided in Section 3.1(c)); (ii) to see to any insurance, (iii) except as otherwise provided by Section 10.1(e), to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind or (iv) to confirm or verify the contents of any reports or certificates of the Manager, the Control Party, the Back-Up Manager or the Servicer delivered to the Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture or any other Transaction Document believed by the Trustee to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(k)    The Trustee shall not be personally liable for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of, in connection with or as a result of the performance of its duties under the Indenture.

(l)    (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.1, the Trustee shall make Debt Service Advances to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 5.14(a) hereof; provided that notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Transaction Document to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be obligated to advance any principal on the Notes, any make-whole prepayment consideration, any Series Hedge Payment Amounts, any Class A-1 Notes Administrative Expenses, any Class A-1 Notes Quarterly Commitment Fees Amount, any Post-ARD Additional Interest, any amounts required to be deposited to the Hedge Payment Account or any reserve amounts or any interest payable on, or any other amount due with respect to, the Senior Subordinated Notes or the Subordinated Notes. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be required to make any Debt Service Advance in respect of any Class A-1 Interest Adjustment Amount to the extent such Debt Service Advance would be duplicative of a Debt Service Advance already made with respect to such Quarterly Calculation Date. To the extent an Alternative Advance Funding Facility is in effect, the Trustee shall not be required to make Advances to the extent (a) the provider thereunder has determined that such Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance, (b) such Alternative Advance Funding Facility has been terminated, or (c) there are no amounts available thereunder.

 

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(ii)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Debt Service Advance shall be required to be made hereunder by the Trustee if the Trustee determines such Debt Service Advance (including interest thereon) would, if made, constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance. The determination by the Trustee that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that any proposed Debt Service Advance, if made, would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance, shall be made by the Trustee in its reasonable good faith judgment. The Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on the determination of the Servicer that an Advance is or would be a Nonrecoverable Advance. Any such determination will be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders. The Trustee may update or change its nonrecoverability determination at any time, and may decide that a requested Debt Service Advance or Collateral Protection Advance that was previously deemed to be a Nonrecoverable Advance shall have become recoverable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all outstanding Debt Service Advances and Collateral Protection Advances made by the Trustee and any accrued interest thereon shall be paid strictly in accordance with the Priority of Payments, even if the Trustee determines that any such advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance after such Advance has been made.

(iii)    The Trustee shall be entitled to receive interest at the Advance Interest Rate accrued on the amount of each Debt Service Advance made thereby (with its own funds) for so long as such Debt Service Advance is outstanding. Such interest with respect to any Debt Service Advance made pursuant to this Section 10.1(l) shall be payable out of Collections in accordance with the Priority of Payments pursuant to Section 5.13 hereof and the other applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and will be due and payable in arrears on each Weekly Allocation Date.

(iv)    On and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, Advances shall be limited to amounts held in the Advance Funding Reserve Account and amounts available for such purpose under the Alternative Advance Funding Facility. In no event will the Servicer (to the extent it remains in any capacity in the Securitization Transactions) or the Trustee be required to make any Advances of any nature whatsoever if the Advance Funding Provider does not provide the funds available therefor.

Section 10.2    Rights of the Trustee. Except as otherwise provided by Section 10.1:

(a)    The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting based upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, instrument, report, consent, order, document or other paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by or presented by the proper person.

(b)    The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

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(c)    The Trustee may act through agents, custodians and nominees and shall not be liable for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such non-affiliated agent, custodian or nominee so long as such agent, custodian or nominee is appointed with due care; provided the Trustee shall have received the consent of the Servicer prior to the appointment of any agent, custodian or nominee performing any material obligation of the Trustee hereunder.

(d)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in the absence of negligence, fraud, bad faith and willful misconduct which it believes to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by the Indenture or the applicable Transaction Documents.

(e)    In the event there is no Control Party (either because there is no Servicer then acting as Control Party or there is no successor Third Party Control Party) or Controlling Class Representative, the Trustee’s sole obligation with respect to any Consent Requests, consents, directions, instructions or actions of the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative will be to provide notice of the Consent Request or the matter requiring such consents, directions, instructions or actions of the Control Party or the Controlling Class Representative to the Controlling Class Members. The Co-Issuers will thereupon seek the consent, direction, instruction or appropriate action from the Controlling Class Members and will provide the Trustee with evidence of such consent, direction or instruction or the specific action to be taken. If the Co-Issuers do not provide the Trustee with evidence that the Majority of the Controlling Class Members has provided such consent, direction, instruction or specific action, the Trustee will have no further responsibility with respect to any rights, remedies or obligations of the Control Party and the Trustee will have no liability for any consent, direction, instruction, action or failure to consent, direct, instruct or act on the part of the Control Party.

(f)    The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or thereunder or in relation hereto or thereto, at the request, order or direction of the Servicer, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative, any of the Noteholders or any other Secured Party pursuant to the provisions of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, unless the Trustee has been offered security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction.

(g)    Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or Rapid Amortization Event, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts of matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing so to do by the Noteholders of at least 25% of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of all then Outstanding Notes. If the Trustee is so requested or determines in its own discretion to make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit, the Trustee shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Securitization Entities, personally or by agent or attorney, at the sole cost of the Co-Issuers and the Trustee shall incur no liability by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

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(h)    The right of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Base Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall be not be liable in the absence of negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct for the performance of such act.

(i)    In accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, the Trustee will obtain, verify, and record information that identifies individuals or entities that establish a relationship or open an account with the Trustee. The Trustee will ask for the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow the Trustee to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account. The Trustee may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation, an offering memorandum, or other identifying documents to be provided.

(j)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any and all communications (both text and attachments) by or from the Trustee that the Trustee in its sole discretion deems to contain confidential, proprietary or sensitive information and sent by electronic mail will be encrypted. The recipient of the email communication will be required to complete a one-time registration process.

(k)    The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Base Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications service, accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or governmental actions (it being understood that the Trustee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances).

(l)    The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trust created hereby or the powers granted hereunder.

(m)    All rights of action and claims under this Base Indenture may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name or in its capacity as Trustee. Any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payments to the Trustee provided for in Section 10.5, be distributed in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(n)    The Trustee may request written direction from any applicable party any time the Indenture provides that the Trustee may be directed to act.

(o)    Any request or direction of the Co-Issuers mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order.

 

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(p)    Whenever in the administration of the Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee may, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate of a Co-Issuer, the Manager or the Servicer and shall incur no liability for its reliance thereon.

(q)    The Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy of the books or records of, or for any acts or omissions of, DTC, any transfer agent (other than the Trustee itself acting in that capacity), Clearstream, Euroclear, any calculation agent (other than the Trustee itself acting in that capacity), or any agent appointed by it with due care or any Paying Agent (other than the Trustee itself acting in that capacity).

(r)    The Trustee and its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i) serving as an investment advisor, administrator, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain Eligible Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Eligible Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain Eligible Investments. The Trustee does not guarantee the performance of any Eligible Investments.

(s)    The Trustee shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash held in the absence of timely and specific written investment direction as specified herein or in the other Transaction Documents. In the absence of such written instructions, amounts held on deposit in the Indenture Trust Account will be invested as fully as practicable in the Standby Eligible Investment or, if such investment is not available, will be held in cash. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. The Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity or the failure of the Servicer or the Co-Issuer to provide timely written investment direction.

(t)    The Trustee shall have no obligation to calculate nor shall it be responsible or liable for any calculation of the DSCR, the Interest-Only DSCR or the New Series Pro Forma DSCR.

(u)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee, in each case, with respect to its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(v)    The Trustee shall be afforded, in each Transaction Document, all of the rights, powers, immunities and indemnities granted to it in this Base Indenture as if such rights, powers, immunities and indemnities were specifically set out in each such Transaction Document.

(w)    For any purpose under the Transaction Documents, the Trustee may conclusively assume without incurring liability therefor that no Notes are held by any of the Securitization Entities, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Manager or any Affiliate of any of them unless a Trust Officer has received written notice at the Corporate Trust Office that any Notes are so held by any of the Securitization Entities, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Manager or any Affiliate of any of them.

 

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(x)    The Trustee shall not have any responsibility to make any inquiry or investigation as to, and shall have no obligation in respect of, the terms of an engagement of Independent Auditors by the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on behalf of the Co-Issuers) or the terms of any agreed upon procedures in respect of such engagement; provided that the Trustee shall be authorized, upon receipt of a Company Order directing the same, to execute any acknowledgment or other agreement with the Independent Auditors required for the Trustee to receive any of the reports or instructions provided herein, which acknowledgment or agreement may include, among other things, (i) acknowledgment that the Co-Issuers had agreed that the procedures to be performed by the Independent Auditors are sufficient for the Co-Issuers’ purposes, (ii) releases by the Trustee (on behalf of itself and the Holders) of claims against the Independent Auditors, and (iii) restrictions or prohibitions on the disclosure of information or documents provided to it by such firm of Independent Auditors (including to the Holders). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Trustee be required to execute any agreement in respect of the Independent Auditors that the Trustee reasonably determines adversely affects it.

(y)    Citibank, N.A. (in each of its capacities, the “Bank”) agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Base Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any documents executed in connection herewith or therewith sent by unsecured email or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided that any person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to the Bank an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to provide such instructions or directions (including the email addresses of such persons), which incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is added or deleted from the listing. If such person elects to give the Bank email (of .pdf or similar files) (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Bank in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Bank’s reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Bank shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Bank’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Any person providing such instructions or directions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Bank, including without limitation the risk of the Bank acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Section 10.3    Individual Rights of the Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Securitization Entities or an Affiliate of the Securitization Entities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

Section 10.4    Notice of Events of Default and Defaults.

If an Event of Default, a Default, a Rapid Amortization Event or a Potential Rapid Amortization Event occurs and is continuing of which the Trustee has Actual Knowledge or written notice of the existence thereof has been delivered to the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, the Trustee shall promptly provide the Noteholders, the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Co-Issuers, any Class A-1 Administrative Agent and each Rating Agency with notice of such Event of Default, Default, Rapid Amortization Event or Potential Rapid Amortization Event, to the extent that the Notes of such Series are Book-Entry Notes, by telephone and e-mail and otherwise by first class mail.

 

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Section 10.5    Compensation and Indemnity.

(a)    The Co-Issuers shall promptly pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its acceptance of the Indenture and services hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which the Trustee is a party as the Trustee and the Co-Issuers shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Co-Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (including, without limitation, the Priority of Payments). Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and outside counsel. The Co-Issuers shall not be required to reimburse any expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default or Rapid Amortization Event occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code.

(b)    The Co-Issuers shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees from and against any loss, liability, claim, expense (including taxes, other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee or such predecessor Trustee), damage or injury suffered or sustained by reason of any acts, omissions or alleged acts or omissions arising out of or in connection with (i) the activities of the Trustee or such predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Documents to which the Trustee is a party and (ii) the security interest granted hereby, whether arising by virtue of any act or omission on the part of the Co-Issuers or otherwise, including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding, claim (whether asserted by the Co-Issuers, the Servicer, the Control Party or any Noteholder or any other Person), liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder or under any Transaction Document, the preservation of any of its rights to, or the realization upon, any of the Collateral, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section 10.5(b); provided that the Co-Issuers shall not indemnify the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents if such acts, omissions or alleged acts or omissions constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence by the Trustee or such predecessor Trustee, as the case may be.

(c)    The provisions of this Section 10.5 shall survive the termination of the Indenture and the resignation and removal of the Trustee.

 

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Section 10.6    Replacement of the Trustee.

(a)    A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 10.6.

(b)    The Trustee may, after giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Co-Issuers, the Noteholders, the Servicer, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative, each Class A-1 Administrative Agent and each Rating Agency, resign at any time from its office and be discharged from the trust hereby created; provided that no such resignation of the Trustee shall be effective until a successor trustee has assumed the obligations of the Trustee hereunder. Subject to the appointment of a successor Trustee, the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative or, if there is no Controlling Class Representative at such time, a Majority of Controlling Class Members) or the Co-Issuers may remove the Trustee by delivering written notice of such removal to the Trustee, or any Noteholder may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee, if at any time:

(i)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 10.8;

(ii)    the Trustee is adjudged as bankrupt or Insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under the Bankruptcy Code;

(iii)    the Trustee fails generally to pay its debts as such debts become due; or

(iv)    the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason, the Co-Issuers shall promptly, with the prior written consent of the Control Party, appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Majority of Controlling Class Members (with the prior written consent of the Control Party) may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Co-Issuers.

(c)    If a successor Trustee is not appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee is not delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, at the direction of the Control Party, the retiring Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(d)    [Reserved].

(e)    A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee or removed Trustee and to the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Co-Issuers. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement and any other Transaction Document to which the Trustee is a party. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Noteholders and each Class A-1 Administrative Agent. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the retiring Trustee hereunder have been paid. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 10.6, the Co-Issuers’ obligations under Section 10.5 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

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(f)    No successor Trustee may accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor is qualified and eligible under this Base Indenture and a Rating Agency Notification has been provided and the Control Party has provided its consent with respect to such appointment.

Section 10.7    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

Subject to Section 10.8, if the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided that written notice of such consolidation, merger or conversion shall be provided to the Co-Issuers, the Servicer, the Noteholders and each Class A-1 Administrative Agent; provided, further, that the resulting or successor corporation is eligible to be a Trustee under Section 10.8.

Section 10.8    Eligibility Disqualification.

(a)    There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall (i) be a bank or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, (ii) be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, (iii) have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition, (iv) be reasonably acceptable to the Control Party and (v) have a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “BBB+” and “Baa1” by S&P and Moody’s, respectively, and, if it has a rating by KBRA, “BBB” by KBRA.

(b)    At any time the Trustee shall cease to satisfy the eligibility requirements of Section 10.8(a), the Trustee shall resign after written request that it do so by the Co-Issuers, or by the Control Party at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative, in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.6.

Section 10.9    Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.

(a)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Collateral may at the time be located, the Trustee shall have the power upon notice to the Control Party, the Co-Issuers and each Class A-1 Administrative Agent and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, for all or any part of the Collateral, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties, such title to the Collateral, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section 10.9, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. Any co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 10.8 or shall be otherwise acceptable to the Servicer. No notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 10.6. No co-trustee shall be appointed without the consent of the Servicer and the Co-Issuers unless such appointment is required as a matter of state law or to enable the Trustee to perform its functions hereunder.

 

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(b)    Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(i)    the Notes of each Series shall be authenticated and delivered solely by the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee;

(ii)    all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Collateral or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;

(iii)    no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder and such appointment shall not, and shall not be deemed to, constitute any such trustee or co-trustee as an agent of the Trustee; and

(iv)    the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.

(c)    Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Base Indenture and the conditions of this Article X. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement and any other Transaction Documents to which the Trustee is a party, specifically including every provision of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement, or any other Transaction Document which the Trustee is a party relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Servicer and the Co-Issuers.

 

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(d)    Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect to this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement or any other Transaction Document on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.

Section 10.10    Representations and Warranties of Trustee.

The Trustee represents and warrants to the Co-Issuers and the Noteholders that:

(a)    the Trustee is a national banking association, organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States;

(b)    the Trustee has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement issued concurrently with this Base Indenture and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party and to authenticate the Notes, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Base Indenture, any Series Supplement issued concurrently with this Base Indenture and any such other Transaction Document and to authenticate the Notes;

(c)    this Base Indenture and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Trustee; and

(d)    the Trustee meets the requirements of eligibility as a trustee hereunder set forth in Section 10.8(a).

Section 10.11    Confidentiality.

(a)    “Confidential Information” means trade secrets and other information (including, without limitation, know how, ideas, techniques, recipes, formulas, customer lists, customer information, financial information, business methods and processes, marketing plans, specifications, and other similar information as well as internal materials prepared by the owner of such information containing or based, in whole or in part, on any such information) that is confidential and proprietary to its owner and that is disclosed by one party to an agreement to another party thereto whether in writing or disclosed orally, and whether or not designated as confidential.

 

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(b)    The Trustee acknowledges that during the term of this Base Indenture it may receive Confidential Information in its capacity as Trustee from any Non-Securitization Entity, the Securitization Entities, the Manager and the Back-Up Manager. The Trustee agrees to use reasonable controls (but in all events at least the same degree of care and controls that the Trustee uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information of similar importance) to maintain the Confidential Information in confidence and only use the Confidential Information for purposes of its duties under this Base Indenture, and will not, at any time, disseminate or disclose any Confidential Information to any person or entity other than those of its affiliates and its and their directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants or representatives who have a “need to know” such information in connection with this Base Indenture (collectively, the “Representatives”), and its applicable regulatory authorities and auditors. The Trustee shall inform its Representatives of these restrictions, shall be liable for any action, or use or disclosure of Confidential Information by its Representatives which would have constituted a breach of this Section 10.11 had such Representative been a party hereto and shall immediately notify the Manager in the event of any loss or disclosure of any Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall not include information that: (i) is already known to the Trustee without restriction on use or disclosure prior to receipt of such information from any Non-Securitization Entity, a Securitization Entity or other party to a Transaction Document; (ii) is or becomes part of the public domain other than by breach of this Base Indenture by, or other wrongful act of, the Trustee or any of its Representatives; (iii) is developed by the Trustee independently of and without reference to any Confidential Information; (iv) is received by the Trustee from a third party who is not under any obligation to any Non-Securitization Entity, any Securitization Entity or any other party to a Transaction Document to maintain the confidentiality of such information or (v) is required to be disclosed by applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, subpoena, court order or legal process; provided that the Trustee promptly notifies the Securitization Entities and the Manager of any such requirement and reasonably cooperates with the Securitization Entities and the Manager to minimize the extent of any such disclosure. The duties hereunder shall survive termination of this Base Indenture and (A) for trade secret information, shall continue for as long as such information remains a trade secret under applicable law, and (B) for all other Confidential Information, shall continue for three (3) years after the term of this Base Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.11, the disclosure of Confidential Information in accordance with the terms of any Transaction Document shall not be a violation of this Section 10.11.

(c)    All books, records, documents, papers or other materials relating to any Non-Securitization Entity’s, any Securitization Entity’s or the Manager’s business, Intellectual Property, customers, suppliers, distributors, franchisees, products or projects received by the Trustee containing Confidential Information or other proprietary information or trade secrets of any Non-Securitization Entity, any Securitization Entity or the Manager, including any copies thereof, shall at all times be and remain the property of the applicable Non-Securitization Entity, Securitization Entity or the Manager, as the case may be, and shall be destroyed or returned immediately to the applicable Non-Securitization Entity, Securitization Entity or the Manager, as the case may be, upon termination of this Base Indenture, or earlier at the request of the applicable Non-Securitization Entity, Securitization Entity or the Manager; provided that the Trustee may retain such limited media and materials containing Confidential Information for customary archival and audit purposes (including with respect to regulatory compliance) only for reference with respect to the prior dealings between the parties and subject to the confidentiality terms of this Base Indenture. Upon request, the Trustee shall provide an officer’s certificate attesting to the return and/or destruction of all materials containing any Non-Securitization Entity’s, any Securitization Entity’s or the Manager’s Confidential Information.

(d)    Nothing in this Section 10.11 shall be construed as preventing any Non-Securitization Entity or any Securitization Entity, all of which shall be third-party beneficiaries of the rights arising under this Section 10.11, as applicable, from pursuing any and all remedies available to it for the breach or threatened breach of covenants made in this Section 10.11, including recovery of money damages for temporary or permanent injunctive relief.

 

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ARTICLE XI

CONTROLLING CLASS REPRESENTATIVE AND CONTROL PARTY

Section 11.1    Controlling Class Representative.

(a)    Within five (5) Business Days after the Amendment Date or any CCR Re-election Event, the Trustee shall deliver a written notice to the Controlling Class Member (with copies to the Manager and the Co-Issuers) in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto, announcing an election and soliciting nominations for a Controlling Class Representative (a “CCR Nomination Notice”). The Trustee will post the CCR Nomination Notice on its password-protected website at http://www.sf.citidirect.com and deliver the CCR Nomination Notice (i) with respect to the Book-Entry Notes, through the Applicable Procedures of the Clearing Agency and (ii) with respect to any Class A-1 Notes, via email to each Class A-1 Administrative Agent. In addition, the Trustee shall post the CCR Nomination Notice on its password-protected website at http://www.sf.citidirect.com. Each Controlling Class Member shall be allowed to nominate itself as a CCR Candidate or may nominate one Eligible Third-Party Candidate as a CCR Candidate (and will not be permitted to nominate any other Person or entity as a CCR Candidate; provided that any nomination submitted by a Controlling Class Member may be submitted by means of the Applicable Procedures through its DTC custodian) by submitting a nomination to the Trustee in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto (a “CCR Nomination”) no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) within the period specified in the CCR Nomination Notice, which will be five (5) Business Days from the date thereof (the “CCR Nomination Period”). A CCR Candidate does not have to be a Controlling Class Member, but if it is not a Controlling Class Member, it must certify that it (i) is an established enterprise in the business of providing credit support, governance or other advisory services to holders of notes similar to the Notes issued by the Co-Issuers and (ii) is not (w) a Competitor, (x) a Tax-Restricted Affiliate, (y) a Franchisee or (z) formed solely to act as the Controlling Class Representative (the candidate described in clauses (i) and (ii), an “Eligible Third-Party Candidate”). Each Controlling Class Member nominating a CCR Candidate shall also be required to represent and warrant that (i) as of a date not more than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the CCR Nomination Notice (each such date, a “CCR Nomination Record Date”), such Controlling Class Member was the Holder or Noteholder of the Outstanding Principal Amount of Notes of the Controlling Class specified in its CCR Nomination and (ii) the CCR Candidate nominated by such Controlling Class Member is a Controlling Class Member or an Eligible Third-Party Candidate. CCR Nominations may be submitted by Controlling Class Members to the Trustee in pdf format via email at the email address for such purpose set forth in the CCR Nomination Notice, and no originals, notarizations or medallion signature guarantees shall be required, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on, and will be fully protected in relying on, CCR Nominations submitted in such manner. Each nomination shall include a contact for the CCR Candidate, together with such contacts direct email and phone number. The contact must be available to answer any questions raised by a Noteholder or Note Owner. Such contact information will be posted on the Trustee’s website. There shall be no minimum denomination required to be held by a Controlling Class Member for it to nominate itself or an Eligible Third-Party Candidate. In completing the CCR Nomination, the Controlling Class Member (or its DTC custodian on its behalf) shall certify that they have consulted with their nominee and that their nominee has confirmed that they are either a Controlling Class Member or an Eligible-Third Party Candidate and, if elected, are willing to serve as Controlling Class Representative. Each CCR Nomination shall become irrevocable upon receipt by the Trustee of a valid and complete CCR Nomination.

 

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(b)    Based upon the CCR Nominations that are received by the Trustee no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the last day of the CCR Nomination Period, (i) if no CCR Nomination has been received and there is no Controlling Class Representative, the Trustee shall deliver a notice in the form of Exhibit Q (a “Notice Regarding CCR Election”) to the Manager, the Co-Issuers, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager and the Controlling Class Members that no CCR Nominations have been received and that no CCR Election will occur, (ii) if one or more nominations have been received, the Trustee shall prepare and send to each applicable Controlling Class Member a ballot in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto (the “CCR Ballot”) naming the top three candidates based upon the highest aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of Notes of Controlling Class Members nominating such candidate (or, if fewer than three (3) candidates are nominated, the CCR Ballot shall list all candidates) or (iii) if a Controlling Class Representative currently exists and no CCR Nominations are received prior to the end of the CCR Nomination Period, the Trustee will deliver a Notice Regarding CCR Election to the Manager, the Co-Issuers, the Control Party, the Back-Up Manager and the Controlling Class Members stating that no CCR Election will be held and that the Person then serving as the current Controlling Class Representative will be deemed reelected and will remain the Controlling Class Representative; provided that for such nomination purposes, with respect to any Series of Class A-1 Notes Outstanding, the Class A-1 Notes Voting Amount shall be used in place of the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Series. Each Controlling Class Member may, in its sole discretion, indicate its vote for a CCR Candidate in an election for a Controlling Class Representative (a “CCR Election”) by returning a completed CCR Ballot directly to the Trustee no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) within the time period specified in the CCR Ballot, which shall be five (5) Business Days of the date of the CCR Ballot (a “CCR Election Period”), certifying that, as of the date of the CCR Ballot (a “CCR Election Period”), certifying that, as of the date of the CCR Ballot (the “CCR Voting Record Date”), it was the owner or beneficial owner (or the DTC custodian of the owner or beneficial owner) of the Outstanding Principal Amount of Notes of the Controlling Class specified by such Controlling Class Member in the CCR Ballot, and including a notarization or medallion signature guarantee. In completing a CCR Ballot, the Controlling Class Member (or its DTC custodian on its behalf) shall vote the full Outstanding Principal Amount (or, with respect to Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-1 Notes Voting Amount) of Notes of the Controlling Class specified in the CCR Ballot to one (1) candidate and, for the avoidance of doubt, no more than one (1) candidate shall be indicated per CUSIP. CCR Ballots may be submitted by Controlling Class Members to the Trustee in pdf format via email at the email address for such purpose set forth in the CCR Ballots, and no originals shall be required, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, CCR Ballots submitted in such manner. Each CCR Ballot shall become irrevocable upon receipt by the Trustee of a valid and complete CCR Ballot. At the end of the CCR Election Period, the Trustee shall tabulate the votes that were submitted no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of the CCR Election Period. If both (i) the CCR Voting Amount is greater than or equal to the CCR Quorum Amount and (ii) a CCR Candidate receives votes representing in excess of 50% of the CCR Voting Amount, such CCR Candidate will be elected the Controlling Class Representative.

 

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(c)    Notes of the Controlling Class held by the Co-Issuers or any Affiliate of the Co-Issuers shall not be considered Outstanding for such voting purposes. If two CCR Candidates both receive votes from Controlling Class Members owning (or owning any beneficial interest) exactly 50% of the CCR Voting Amount, the Co-Issuers (or the Manager on their behalf pursuant to the Management Agreement) will select the Controlling Class Representative from among such CCR Candidates receiving votes from Controlling Class Members owning (or owning any beneficial interest) exactly 50% of the CCR Voting Amount. If either (i) no CCR Candidate receives votes representing at least 50% of the CCR Voting Amount or (ii) votes are submitted by less than the CCR Quorum Amount, the Trustee shall notify the Manager, the Securitization Entities, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, each Rating Agency and the Controlling Class Members that a Controlling Class Representative will not be elected and until a CCR Re-election Event occurs and a Controlling Class Representative is elected or selected (i) the Control Party shall exercise the rights of the Controlling Class Representative in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (ii) any deliverable or notice that is required to be provided to the Controlling Class Representative under a Transaction Document shall be delivered to the Control Party.

(d)    In the event that a Controlling Class Representative is elected or chosen pursuant to the previous paragraph, the Trustee shall forward an acceptance letter in the form of Exhibit K attached hereto (a “CCR Acceptance Letter”) to such Controlling Class Representative for execution and notarization. No Person shall be appointed Controlling Class Representative unless such Person delivers to the Trustee an executed CCR Acceptance Letter within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof. In the CCR Acceptance Letter, the Person accepting the role of Controlling Class Representative shall (i) agree to act as the Controlling Class Representative, (ii) provide its name and contact information and permit such information to be shared with the Manager, the Securitization Entities, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, each Rating Agency and the Controlling Class Members and (iii) represent and warrant that it is a Controlling Class Member or an Eligible Third-Party Candidate. Within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the executed CCR Acceptance Letter, the Trustee will promptly forward copies thereof, or provide the new Controlling Class Representative’s identity and contact information, to the Manager, the Securitization Entities, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, each Rating Agency and the Controlling Class Members.

(e)    Within two (2) Business Days of any other change in the name or address of the Controlling Class Representative of which the Trustee has received notice from the Controlling Class Representative, the Trustee shall post such notice to the Trustee’s internet website and deliver such notice to each Noteholder, each Class A-1 Administrative Agent, the Co-Issuers, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Control Party a notice setting forth the name and address of the new Controlling Class Representative. The prior Controlling Class Representative (if any) shall cease to be the Controlling Class Representative at the end of any CCR Election Period following a CCR Re-election Event (so long as a CCR Election is held at such time) unless it is re-elected (or deemed re-elected) as Controlling Class Representative after such CCR Election Period as described above, even if no candidate is elected as a successor Controlling Class Representative at the end of such CCR Election Period.

(f)    The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on, and will be fully protected in all actions taken or not taken by it with respect to, (i) the email information provided by each Class A-1 Administrative Agent and the Applicable Procedures of the Clearing Agency for delivery of the CCR Nomination Notices and CCR Ballots to holders and beneficial owners of the Controlling Class and (ii) with respect to all CCR Re-election Events, the representations and warranties of the Persons submitting CCR Nominations, CCR Ballots and CCR Acceptance Letters.

 

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(g)    The Servicer (in its capacity as Servicer and as Control Party) and the Back-Up Manager shall each be entitled to rely on the identity of the Controlling Class Representative provided by the Trustee with respect to any obligation or right hereunder or under any other Transaction Document that the Servicer (in its capacity as Servicer and Control Party) or the Back-Up Manager, as the case may be, may have to deliver information or otherwise communicate with the Controlling Class Representative or any of the Noteholders of the Controlling Class, with no liability to it for such reliance.

(h)    The Controlling Class Representative shall be entitled to receive from the Trustee, upon request, any memoranda delivered to the Trustee by the Back-Up Manager pursuant to the Back-Up Management Agreement; provided that it shall have first executed a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager, and such confidentiality agreement remains in effect. Any such memoranda shall be deemed to contain confidential information.

Section 11.2    Resignation or Removal of the Controlling Class Representative. The Controlling Class Representative may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Trustee, the Control Party, the Manager, the Servicer and to each Noteholder of the Controlling Class (with a copy of such resignation provided to the Back-Up Manager). As of any Record Date, a Majority of Controlling Class Members shall be entitled to remove any existing Controlling Class Representative by giving written notice to the Trustee, the Control Party, the Manager, the Servicer and such existing Controlling Class Representative (with a copy to the Back-Up Manager). No resignation or removal of the Controlling Class Representative shall become effective until a successor Controlling Class Representative has been appointed pursuant to Section 11.1 or until the end of the CCR Election Period (or, if no CCR Election Period has occurred after a CCR Nomination Period, until the end of the related CCR Nomination Period) following such resignation or removal; provided that any Controlling Class Representative that has been removed pursuant to this Section 11.2 may subsequently be nominated as a CCR Candidate (provided that such Controlling Class Representative candidate satisfies the requirements of Section 11.1) and appointed as Controlling Class Representative pursuant to Section 11.1; provided, further, that an existing Controlling Class Representative shall cease to be the Controlling Class Representative at the end of a CCR Election Period, even if no successor is re-elected, unless such Controlling Class Representative is elected during such CCR Election Period (except that, if no CCR Nomination has been received by the Trustee and there is a Controlling Class Representative at such time, the Person serving as the Controlling Class Representative shall be deemed re-elected and shall continue to serve as the Controlling Class Representative). In addition to the foregoing, within two (2) Business Days of the selection, resignation or removal of the Controlling Class Representative, the Trustee shall notify the Control Party, the Back-Up Manager, the Servicer and the parties to this Base Indenture of such event.

 

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Section 11.3    Expenses and Liabilities of the Controlling Class Representative.

(a)    The Controlling Class Representative shall have no liability to the Noteholders or the Note Owners for any action or omission taken or made in good faith or for errors in judgment; provided that the Controlling Class Representative shall not be protected against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under the Indenture or for actions (including instructing or directing the Trustee, the Control Party or others to act) in violation of the terms of the Notes or the other Transaction Documents. Each Note Owner acknowledges and agrees, by its acceptance of its Notes or interests therein, that (i) the Controlling Class Representative may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of Note Owners of one or more Classes of Notes, or that conflict with other Note Owners, (ii) the Controlling Class Representative may act solely in the interests of the Controlling Class Members or in its own interest, (iii) the Controlling Class Representative does not have any duties to Note Owners other than the Controlling Class Members, (iv) the Controlling Class Representative may take actions that favor the interests of the Controlling Class Members over the interests of Note Owners of one or more other Classes of Notes, or that favor its own interests over those of other Note Owners or other Controlling Class Members, (v) the Controlling Class Representative shall not be deemed to have been grossly negligent or reckless, or to have acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misfeasance, by reason of its having acted solely in the interests of the Controlling Class Members or in its own interests, and (vi) the Controlling Class Representative shall have no liability whatsoever for having so acted pursuant to clauses (i) through (v), and no Note Owner or Noteholder may take any action whatsoever against the Controlling Class Representative for having so acted or against any director, officer, employee, agent or principal thereof for having so acted.

(b)    Any and all expenses of the Controlling Class Representative shall be borne by the Controlling Class Members (and not by any other party), pro rata according to their respective Outstanding Principal Amounts of Notes of the Controlling Class; provided that the Controlling Class Members shall not be required to pay or reimburse the Controlling Class Representative for expenses in connection with the Controlling Class Representative’s willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under the Indenture, or for actions by the Controlling Class Representative (including instructing or directing the Trustee, the Control Party or others to act) in violation of the terms of the Notes or the other Transaction Documents. However, if a claim is made against the Controlling Class Representative in an action to which the Servicer or the Trustee are also named parties and, in the sole judgment of the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative had acted in good faith, without willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard, with regard to the subject of the claim and not in violation of the terms of the Notes or the other Transaction Documents, the Servicer on behalf of the Trustee shall be required to assume the defense (with any costs incurred in connection therewith being deemed to be reimbursable as a Collateral Protection Advance) of such claim against the Controlling Class Representative, so long as there is no potential for the Servicer or the Trustee to be an adverse party in the same action as regards the Controlling Class Representative.

 

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Section 11.4    Control Party.

(a)    The Control Party is authorized to consent to and implement, subject to the Servicing Standard, any Consent Request that does not require the consent of any Noteholder or the Controlling Class Representative.

(b)    For any Consent Request that expressly requires, pursuant to the terms of this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, the consent, waiver or direction of any Noteholders or the Controlling Class Representative, the Servicer in its capacity as Control Party shall review such Consent Request and shall formulate and present a Consent Recommendation to the Controlling Class Representative whether to approve or reject such Consent Request. The Control Party shall not be authorized to implement any such Consent Request until the Control Party receives the consent, waiver or direction of the Controlling Class Representative; provided that subject to Section 6.3 of the Servicing Agreement, if the Controlling Class Representative fails to approve or reject a Consent Request within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such Consent Request and the related Consent Recommendation, or if there is no Person acting as the Controlling Class Representative at such time, the Control Party shall be authorized (but not required) to implement such Consent Request in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that a Majority of Controlling Class Members and, in certain instances, the consent of the Trustee will be required to waive any Servicer Termination Event. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, amendments or waivers affecting the rights of the holders of the Class A-1 Notes shall also require the consent of the Class A-1 Administrative Agent.

(c)    For any Consent Request that expressly requires the consent or direction of affected Noteholders or 100% of the Noteholders pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, such as, among other things, any amendment, waiver or other modification that would extend the due date for, or reduce the amount of any scheduled repayment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note or change the provisions of the Priority of Payments, the Control Party shall review such Consent Request and shall formulate and present a Consent Recommendation to the Trustee, which will forward such Consent Request and Consent Recommendation to the applicable Noteholders. Until the consent of each Noteholder that is required to consent has been obtained and the Control Party is provided with notice of such consents being obtained by the Co-Issuers, the Control Party shall not implement such Consent Request; provided that the Control Party shall, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, respond to reasonable requests from the Co-Issuers and the Trustee to identify and deliver to the Trustee for posting to the Trustee’s internet website such additional information in its possession as may be appropriate in accordance with the Servicing Standard to obtain such consent.

(d)    The Control Party shall promptly notify the Trustee, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Co-Issuers and the Controlling Class Representative if the Control Party determines, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, not to implement a Consent Request or has not received the requisite consent of the Controlling Class Representative or the Noteholders, if applicable, to implement a Consent Request. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Control Party, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Co-Issuers and the Controlling Class Representative if the Trustee has not received the requisite consent of the required percentage of Noteholders to implement a Consent Request.

 

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(e)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no advice, direction or objection from or by the Controlling Class Representative may (i) require or cause the Trustee or the Control Party to violate applicable Requirements of Law, the terms of this Base Indenture, the Notes, the Servicing Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation with respect to the Control Party, the Control Party’s obligation to act in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (ii) expose the Control Party or the Trustee, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, members, managers, employees, agents or partners, to any material claim, suit or liability, (iii) expand the scope of the Servicer’s (in its capacity as Servicer or Control Party) responsibilities under the Servicing Agreement, or reduce the scope of the Servicer’s or Control Party’s rights, or (iv) expand the Trustee’s responsibility under this Base Indenture, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents. The Trustee and the Control Party shall not be required to follow any such advice, direction or objection. In addition, notwithstanding anything herein or in the other Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Controlling Class Representative shall not be able to prevent the Control Party from transferring the ownership of all or any portion of the Collateral if any Advance by the Servicer has been outstanding for twelve (12) months (or longer) and the Control Party determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such transfer of ownership would be in the best interest of the Noteholders (taken as a whole).

Section 11.5    Note Owner List.

(a)    To facilitate communication among Note Owners, the Manager, the Trustee, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative, a Note Owner may elect to notify the Trustee of its name, address and other contact information, which will be kept in a register maintained by the Trustee. The Trustee will be required to furnish the Manager, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative upon request with the information maintained in such register as of the most recent date of determination. Every Note Owner, by receiving and holding a beneficial interest in a Note, will agree that none of the Trustee, the Co-Issuers, the Servicer (in its capacity as Servicer and Control Party), the Controlling Class Representative nor any of their respective agents will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Note Owners in the register maintained by the Trustee.

(b)    Any Note Owners holding beneficial interests of not less than $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes and that wish to communicate with the other Note Owners with respect to their rights under the Indenture or under the Notes, may request in writing that the Trustee deliver a notice or communication to the other Note Owners through the Applicable Procedures of DTC. If such request is made and is accompanied by (i) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit O certifying that such Note Owners hold beneficial interests of not less than $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes (each, a “Note Owner Certificate”) (upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely) and (ii) a copy of the communication which such Note Owners propose to transmit, then the Trustee, after having been adequately indemnified by such Note Owners for its costs and expenses, shall, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of the request, transmit the requested communication to the other Note Owners through the Applicable Procedures of DTC and shall give the Co-Issuers, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative notice that such request and transmission has been made. The Trustee shall have no obligation of any nature whatsoever with respect to any requested communication other than to transmit it in accordance with and subject to the terms hereof and to give notice of such request and transmission to the Co-Issuers, the Servicer and the Controlling Class Representative.

 

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ARTICLE XII

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 12.1    Termination of the Co-Issuers’ and Guarantors’ Obligations.

(a)    Satisfaction and Discharge. The Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be discharged and cease to be of further effect when all Outstanding Notes theretofore authenticated and issued (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Notes which have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, the Co-Issuers have paid all sums payable hereunder and under each other Transaction Document, all commitments to extend credit under all Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreements have been terminated and all Series Hedge Agreements have been terminated and all payments by the Co-Issuers thereunder have been paid or otherwise provided for; except that (i) the Co-Issuers’ obligations under Section 10.11, Section 10.5 and the Guarantors’ guaranty thereof, (ii) the Trustee’s and the Paying Agent’s obligations under Sections 12.2 and 12.3 and (iii) the Noteholders’ and the Trustee’s obligations under Section 14.13 shall survive. The Trustee, on demand and at the expense of the Securitization Entities, will execute proper instruments acknowledging confirmation of, and discharge under, the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, prepared by the Securitization Entities.

Upon the termination of the last Series Supplement under which Notes are Outstanding, at the election of the Co-Issuers, the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and all other Indenture Documents shall be discharged and cease to be of further effect; except that (i) the rights and obligations of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights to compensation and indemnity under Section 10.5, and the Guarantor’s guaranty thereof, (ii) the Trustee’s and the Paying Agent’s obligations under Section 12.2 and Section 12.3, and (iii) the Noteholders’ and the Trustee’s obligations under Section 14.13 shall survive. The Trustee, on demand and at the expense of the Securitization Entities, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging confirmation of and discharge under the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, prepared by the Securitization Entities.

(b)    Indenture Defeasance. The Co-Issuers may terminate all of their obligations hereunder and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in respect thereof and release all Collateral if:

(i)    the Co-Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee, or with a trustee reasonably satisfactory to the Control Party, the Trustee and the Co-Issuers, U.S. Dollars and/or Government Securities in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay all principal, premiums, make-whole prepayment consideration and interest on the Outstanding Notes (including additional interest that accrues after a Series Anticipated Repayment Date or Class A-1 Notes Renewal Date, if applicable) to the applicable prepayment date, redemption date or maturity date, as the case may be, and to pay other sums payable by them hereunder and under the Servicing Agreement, the Back-Up Management Agreement, each other Transaction Document and each Series Hedge Agreement; provided that any Government Securities shall provide for the scheduled payment of all principal and interest thereon not later than the Business Day prior to the applicable prepayment date, redemption date or maturity date, as the case may be and the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such funds to the payment of principal, premiums, make-whole prepayment consideration and interest with respect to the Notes and such other sums;

 

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(ii)    all commitments under all Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreements and all Series Hedge Agreements have been terminated on or before the date of deposit;

(iii)    the Co-Issuers deliver notice of such deposit to the Noteholders not more than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the date of the deposit and such notice is expressly stated to be, or as of the date of the deposit has become, irrevocable;

(iv)    the Co-Issuers deliver notice of such deposit to the Control Party, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies on or before the date of the deposit; and

(v)    the Co-Issuers deliver to the Trustee and the Control Party an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent set forth herein with respect to such termination have been satisfied.

Upon satisfaction of such conditions, the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and all other Indenture Documents shall be discharged and cease to be of further effect; except that (i) the rights and obligations of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights to compensation and indemnity under Section 10.5, and the Guarantor’s guaranty thereof, (ii) the Trustee’s and the Paying Agent’s obligations under Section 12.2 and Section 12.3, (iii) the Noteholders’ and the Trustee’s obligations under Section 14.13, (iv) this Section 12.1(b) and (v) the Noteholders’ rights to registration of transfer and exchange under Section 2.8 and to replacement or substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes under Section 2.10(a) shall survive. The Trustee, on demand of the Securitization Entities, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging confirmation of and discharge under the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

(c)    Series Defeasance. Except as may be provided to the contrary in any Series Supplement, the Co-Issuers, solely in connection with an optional prepayment in full, a mandatory prepayment in full or a redemption in full of all Outstanding Notes of a particular Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes (the “Defeased Series”) or in connection with the Series Legal Final Maturity Date of a particular Series of Notes, may terminate all of their obligations hereunder and all obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in respect of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes as of any Business Day (the “Series Defeasance Date”), if:

 

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(i)    the Co-Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee, or with a trustee reasonably satisfactory to the Control Party, the Trustee and the Co-Issuers, U.S. Dollars and/or Government Securities in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay, without duplication:

(1)    all principal, premiums, make-whole prepayment consideration, Series Hedge Payment Amounts, commitment fees, Class A-1 Notes Administrative Expenses, Class A-1 Notes Interest Adjustment Amounts, Class A-1 Notes Other Amounts, interest on the Outstanding Notes of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche (including additional interest that accrues after a Series Anticipated Repayment Date or renewal date, if applicable) and any other amounts that will be due and payable by the Co-Issuers solely with respect to the Defeased Series to the applicable prepayment date, redemption date or Series Legal Final Maturity Date, as the case may be, and to pay other sums payable by them under this Base Indenture and each other Transaction Document with respect to the Defeased Series of Notes;

(2)    all Weekly Management Fees, Supplemental Management Fees, unreimbursed Advances (and outstanding interest thereon) and Manager Advances (and outstanding interest thereon), all fees, indemnities, reimbursements and expenses due to the Trustee, the Manager, the Servicer (in its capacity as Servicer and Control Party) and the Back-Up Manager, and all Successor Manager Transition Expenses and Successor Servicer Transition Expenses, in each case that will be due and payable as of the following Weekly Allocation Date or Quarterly Payment Date, as applicable; and

(3)    all Securitization Operating Expenses and all Class A-1 Notes Administrative Expenses, Class A-1 Notes Interest Adjustment Amounts, Class A-1 Notes Commitment Fees Adjustment Amounts and Class A-1 Notes Other Amounts for the Defeased Series, in each case, that are due and unpaid as of the Series Defeasance Date to the Actual Knowledge of the Manager;

provided, that any Government Securities shall provide for the scheduled payment of all principal and interest thereon not later than the Business Day prior to the applicable prepayment date, redemption date or Series Legal Final Maturity of the Defeased Series, as the case may be, and the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such funds to the payment of principal, premiums, make-whole prepayment consideration and interest with respect to the Notes of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche and such other sums;

 

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(ii)    all commitments under all Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreements and all Series Hedge Agreements with respect to the Defeased Series shall have been terminated on or before the Series Defeasance Date;

(iii)    the Co-Issuers deliver notice of prepayment, redemption or maturity in full of such Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes in full to the Noteholders of the Defeased Series, the Manager, the Trustee, the Servicer, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency not more than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the Series Defeasance Date, and such notice is expressly stated to be, or as of the date of the deposit has become, irrevocable;

(iv)    after giving effect to the deposit, if any other Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes is Outstanding, the Co-Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of the Co-Issuers stating that no Potential Rapid Amortization Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(v)    the Co-Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the defeasance was not made by the Co-Issuers with the intent of preferring the holders of the Defeased Series over other creditors of the Co-Issuers or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding other creditors;

(vi)    the Co-Issuers deliver notice of such deposit to the Control Party, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency on or before the date of the deposit;

(vii)    such defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other Indenture Documents; and

(viii)    the Co-Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent set forth herein with respect to such termination have been satisfied.

Upon satisfaction of such conditions, the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Indenture Documents shall cease to be of further effect with respect to such Defeased Series, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and been discharged from their Series Obligations with respect to such Defeased Series and thereafter such Defeased Series shall be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for purposes of (1) the Trustee’s and the Paying Agent’s obligations under Section 10.11, Section 12.2 and Section 12.3, (2) the Noteholders’ and the Trustee’s obligations under Section 14.13 and (3) the Noteholders’ rights to registration of transfer and exchange under Section 2.8 and to replacement or substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes under Section 2.10(a). The Trustee, on demand of the Securitization Entities, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging confirmation of and discharge under the Indenture and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement of such Series Obligations.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, upon the termination of a Series Supplement in accordance with the terms thereof, such Series of Notes shall be a “Defeased Series” and all Series Obligations with respect to such Series of Notes and all Obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in respect of such Series of Notes shall terminate and such date of termination shall be a “Series Defeasance Date”. Upon such termination of the applicable Series Supplement in accordance with its terms, the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Indenture Documents shall cease to be of further effect with respect to such Defeased Series, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and been discharged from their Series Obligations with respect to such Defeased Series and thereafter such Defeased Series shall no longer be deemed Outstanding hereunder.

(d)    After the conditions set forth in Section 12.1(a) have been met, or after the irrevocable deposit is made pursuant to Section 12.1(b) and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth therein have been met, the Trustee upon request of the Securitization Entities shall reassign (without recourse upon, or any warranty whatsoever by, the Trustee) and deliver all Collateral and documents then in the custody or possession of the Trustee promptly to the applicable Securitization Entities.

Section 12.2    Application of Trust Money.

The Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Servicer, the Trustee and the Co-Issuers shall hold in trust money or Government Securities deposited with it pursuant to Section 12.1. The Trustee shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Securities through the Paying Agent in accordance with this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and the other sums referred to above. The provisions of this Section 12.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Indenture.

Section 12.3    Repayment to the Co-Issuers.

(a)    The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Co-Issuers upon written request any excess money or, pursuant to Sections 2.10 and 2.14, return any cancelled Notes held by them at any time.

(b)    Subject to Section 2.6(c), the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Co-Issuers upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due.

(c)    The provisions of this Section 12.3 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Indenture.

 

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Section 12.4    Reinstatement.

If the Trustee is unable to apply any funds received under this Article XII by reason of any proceeding, order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the Indenture or the other Indenture Documents and in respect of the Notes and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred, until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such funds or property in accordance with this Article XII. If the Co-Issuers or Guarantors make any payment of principal, premium or interest on any Notes or any other sums under the Indenture Documents while such obligations have been reinstated, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be subrogated to the rights of the Noteholders or Note Owners or other Secured Parties who received such funds or property from the Trustee to receive such payment in respect of the Notes.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 13.1    Without Consent of the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or the Noteholders.

(a)    Without the consent of any Noteholder, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or any other Secured Party, the Co-Issuers and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more Supplements hereto or amendments, modifications or supplements to any Supplement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Indenture Document, in form satisfactory to the Trustee (or solely with respect to clause (xiv) below, upon notice thereof from the Co-Issuers to the Control Party), for any of the following purposes:

(i)    to create a new Series of Notes in accordance with Section 2.2(b) or issue Additional Notes of an existing Series, Class, Subclass or Tranche of Notes, and in connection therewith, and notwithstanding the Specified Payment Amendment Provisions (but solely with respect to such Series of Notes), to add or modify Events of Default, Rapid Amortization Events, Manager Termination Events to the extent that any such modifications render such events more restrictive from the perspective of the Dine Brands Entities;

(ii)    to add to the covenants of the Securitization Entities for the benefit of any Noteholders or any other Secured Parties or to surrender for the benefit of the Noteholders and the other Secured Parties any right or power herein conferred upon the Securitization Entities;

(iii)    to mortgage, pledge, convey, assign and transfer to the Trustee any property or assets as security for the Obligations and to specify the terms and conditions upon which such property or assets are to be held and dealt with by the Trustee and to set forth such other provisions in respect thereof as may be required by the Indenture or as may, consistent with the provisions of this Base Indenture, be deemed appropriate by the Co-Issuers, or to correct or amplify the description of any such property or assets at any time so mortgaged, pledged, conveyed and transferred to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

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(iv)    to correct any manifest error or defect or to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provisions herein or any Series Supplement which may be inconsistent with any other provision therein or with the offering memorandum for any Series of Notes Outstanding;

(v)    to provide for Uncertificated Notes in addition to certificated Notes;

(vi)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder or thereunder by more than one Trustee;

(vii)    to correct or supplement any provision of this Base Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any Supplement or any other Indenture Document that may be inconsistent with any other provision in this Base Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any Supplement or any other Indenture Document; or to make this Base Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any Supplement or any other Indenture Document consistent with any other provisions with respect to matters set forth in this Base Indenture, any Supplement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any other Indenture Document to which the Trustee is a party or with any offering memorandum for a Series of Notes;

(viii)    to comply with Requirements of Law (as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel);

(ix)    to facilitate the transfer of Notes in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law (as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel);

(x)    to take any action necessary or helpful to avoid the imposition, under and in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, of any Tax, including withholding Tax;

(xi)    to take any action necessary and appropriate to facilitate the origination of Franchise Documents or the management and preservation of the Franchise Documents, in each case, in accordance with the Managing Standard;

(xii)    to provide for mechanical provisions in respect of the issuance of Senior Subordinated Notes or Subordinated Notes;

 

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(xiii)    to amend the definitions of “Quarterly Fiscal Period” to conform to any change in the Manager’s fiscal year-end (to the extent such amendment is in accordance with the Managing Standard);

(xiv)    to add provisions in respect of hedging and enhancement mechanics;

(xv)    to amend, amend and restate or otherwise modify any Indenture Document in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes in conjunction with the defeasance of all other Series of Notes outstanding at such time (a “Series Refinancing Event”); provided that such modifications shall take effect simultaneously with or following such defeasance; provided, further, that no such amendment shall adversely affect the rights of the Trustee without the prior written consent of the Trustee;

(xvi)    to amend the terms definition of “Applebee’s/IHOP Systemwide Sales” to allow for the inclusion of additional jurisdictions but only to the extent that royalties received from Persons located in such jurisdictions are part of Retained Collections;

(xvii)    to amend the definition of “Collateral” and any related definitions (including, but not limited to, the definitions of “Adjusted EBITDAR”, “Adjusted Free Cash Flow”, “Collections”, “Excluded Amount” and “Net Cash Flow”) to account for any New Assets entered into, developed or acquired by the Securitization Entities in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents;

(xviii)    to allow any new brands or other assets to be contributed to, or acquired by, any Securitization Entity in a manner that does not violate the Managing Standard and to provide for any applicable provisions with respect thereto or amend any applicable terms of the Transaction Documents determined by the Manager in accordance with the Managing Standard to be reasonably necessary to account for such new brand;

(xix)    on and after (A) the Advance Funding Effective Date, subject to satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, to (i) replace any obligation of the Servicer to make any Debt Service Advance or Collateral Protection Advance (and any obligation of the Trustee to make any Debt Service Advance or Collateral Protection Advance to the extent the Servicer fails to do so) with an advance funding facility or liquidity reserve facility in accordance with prevailing market precedent for securitization transactions of similar type as the Notes and/or (ii) remove the concept of the Servicer from the Transaction Documents (including removal of all obligations of Servicer to make any Debt Service Advance or Collateral Protection Advance and payment to Servicer of any outstanding Advances, Advance Interest and all other sums owed thereto) and make the amendments necessary to replace the servicer role with a “control party”, and (B) the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, to modify the Indenture, any Series Supplement, any other Transaction Document or any Notes to effect any changes required by any Rating Agency to provide such Rating Agency Condition or by the Control Party, as applicable, with the consent of any party whose obligations or liabilities are increased or adversely modified thereby;

 

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(xx)    on and after the Advance Funding Effective Date, subject to satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, to make such changes as to allow for an Advance Funding Provider to make Advances;

(xxi)    to amend the terms of any Series Supplement or Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement in connection with the implementation of a successor rate to SOFR; or

(xxii)    to amend any applicable terms of the Transaction Documents determined by the Manager in accordance with the Managing Standard to be reasonably necessary to account for any Permitted Brand Dispositions including, but not limited to, the definitions of “Collateral”, “Adjusted EBITDAR”, “Adjusted Free Cash Flow”, “Collections”, “Excluded Amount”, “Net Cash Flow”, “Applebee’s/IHOP Systemwide Sales”, “Cash Trapping Systemwide Sales Threshold”, “Cash Trapping Percentage” and the threshold in clause (e) of “Rapid Amortization Events”;

provided that (i) other than in the case of any Supplement with respect to clause (xiii) or (xv) above, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, the Control Party and the Servicer, such action could not reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder, any Note Owner, the Trustee, the Control Party, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager or any other Secured Party and (ii) this Article XIII shall not apply to amendments and replacements of Interest Reserve Letters of Credit and other Letters of Credit issued under any Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, which may be effected pursuant to Section 5.19(g).

In addition to the foregoing, without the consent of any Noteholder, the Control Party, the Controlling Class Representative or any other Secured Party, the Co-Issuers (acting at the direction of the Manager) and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more Supplements hereto to amend the Priority of Payments following the Amendment Date in order to provide for supplemental scheduled payments of principal of one or more Series of Additional Notes and/or the reallocation of a specified percentage of cash flow to pay principal of any then-Outstanding Series of Notes and/or one or more Series of Additional Notes upon the occurrence of specified trigger events to be set forth in the related Series Supplement subject to satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Series of Notes that will remain Outstanding and the other conditions applicable thereto set forth in Sections 13.3, 13.6 and 13.7 of this Base Indenture; provided that no such amendment shall adversely affect the rights of the Trustee, the Servicer (in its capacity as Servicer or Control Party), the Back-Up Manager or the Holders of each Series of Class A-1 Notes without the prior written consent of each of the Trustee, the Servicer, in its capacity as Servicer or Control Party, the Back-Up Manager and the Holders of each Series of Class A-1 Notes (which, in the case of the Holders of each Series of Class A-1 Notes will be given by the applicable Class A-1 Administrative Agent acting with the consent of each Holder of the Class A-1 Commitments); provided, further, that any amendment to the Priority of Payments to provide for allocations or payments that are senior to or pari passu with any amount payable to the Holders of each Series of Class A-1 Notes or the applicable Class A-1 Administrative Agent shall be deemed to adversely affect the rights of the Holders of each Series of Class A-1 Notes for purposes of the immediately preceding proviso.

 

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(b)    Upon the request of the Co-Issuers and receipt by the Control Party and the Trustee of the documents described in Section 2.2 and delivery by the Control Party of its consent thereto to the extent required by Section 2.2, the Trustee shall join with the Co-Issuers in the execution of any Series Supplement authorized or permitted by the terms of this Base Indenture and shall make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such Series Supplement which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Base Indenture or otherwise.

Section 13.2    With Consent of the Controlling Class Representative or the Noteholders.

(a)    Except as provided in Section 13.1, the provisions of this Base Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any Supplement and any other Indenture Document to which the Trustee is a party may from time to time be amended, modified or waived, if such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing in a Supplement with the written consent of the Controlling Class Representative or the Control Party (at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative); provided that (except with respect to amendments, modifications and waivers permitted pursuant to Section 13.1(a) that expressly do not require the consent of any Noteholder or other affected Secured Party):

(i)    any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to this Section 13.2 that would reduce the percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount or the Outstanding Principal Amount of any Series of Notes, the consent of the Noteholders of which is required for any Supplement under this Section 13.2 or the consent of the Noteholders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with the provisions of the Indenture or any other Transaction Document or defaults hereunder or thereunder and their consequences provided for in herein or in any other Transaction Document shall require the consent of each affected Noteholder;

(ii)    any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to this Section 13.2, that would permit the creation of any Lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the Lien created by the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Transaction Documents with respect to any material portion of the Collateral, except as otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents, terminate the Lien created by the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Transaction Documents on any material portion of the Collateral at any time subject thereto or deprive any Secured Party of any material portion of the security provided by the Lien created by the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Transaction Documents shall require the consent of each affected Noteholder and each other affected Secured Party;

 

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(iii)    any amendment, waiver or other modification that would (A) extend the due date for, or reduce the amount of any scheduled repayment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and any other Obligations (or reduce the principal amount of, premium, if any, or rate of interest on any Note and any other Obligations); (B) affect adversely the interests, rights or obligations of any Noteholder individually in comparison to any other Noteholder; (C) change the provisions of the Priority of Payments; (D) change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Notes and the other Obligations or the interest thereon is payable; (E) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of the Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes and the other Obligations on or after the respective due dates thereof, (F) subject to the ability of the Control Party (acting at the direction of the Controlling Class Representative) to waive certain events or modify thresholds as set forth in Section 9.7, amend or otherwise modify any of the specific language of the following definitions: “Default,” “Event of Default,” “Potential Rapid Amortization Event,” “Rapid Amortization Event” or “Outstanding” (as defined in the Base Indenture Definitions List or any applicable Series Supplement); provided that the addition to any such definitions of additional such events, and the subsequent amendment thereof, shall not be deemed to violate this provision, or (G) amend, waive or otherwise modify this Section 13.2, in each case, shall require the consent of each affected Noteholder and each other affected Secured Party (this clause (iii), the “Specified Payment Amendment Provisions”); and

(iv)    any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to this Section 13.2, that would change the time periods with respect to any requirement to deliver to Noteholders notice with respect to any repayment, prepayment or redemption shall require the consent of each affected Noteholder.

(b)    No failure or delay on the part of any Noteholder, the Trustee or any other Secured Party in exercising any power or right under the Indenture or any other Transaction Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.

(c)    The express requirement, in any provision hereof, that the Rating Agency Condition be satisfied as a condition to the taking of a specified action, shall not be amended, modified or waived by the parties hereto without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition.

 

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Section 13.3    Supplements.

Each amendment or other modification to the Indenture, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Notes shall be set forth in a Supplement, a copy of which shall be delivered to each Rating Agency and to the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative, the Manager and the Back-Up Manager by the Co-Issuers. The Co-Issuers shall provide written notice to each Rating Agency of any amendment or modification to the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement no less than ten (10) days prior to the effectiveness of the related Supplement, except in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes that will be rated by such Rating Agency; provided that such Supplement need not be in final form at the time such notice is given. The initial effectiveness of each Supplement shall be subject to the delivery to the Servicer and the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel that such Supplement is authorized or permitted by this Base Indenture and the conditions precedent set forth herein with respect thereto have been satisfied. In addition to the manner provided in Sections 13.1 and 13.2, each Series Supplement may be amended as provided in such Series Supplement. For the avoidance of doubt, the prior written consent of the Control Party shall not be required for any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any of the Transaction Documents to the extent that all affected Noteholders have or have been deemed to have provided their consent by the purchase of Notes that include such terms; provided that notwithstanding any requirement in any such Transaction Documents that the Control Party direct the Trustee to enter into such amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender, the Trustee may enter into such amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender without the direction of the Control Party. The Control Party may conclusively rely on a Noteholder having granted consent to any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any of the Transaction Documents to the extent that such Noteholder has acquired Notes of a new Series with such amended terms and conditions.

In addition, on and after the Springing Amendments Implementation Date, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Transaction Documents, this Base Indenture, the Management Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Back-Up Management Agreement and the other Transaction Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties thereto or the Co-Issuers, the Manager, the Trustee and any other applicable party may enter into new Transaction Documents without the consent of the Control Party, the Trustee, the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, the Controlling Class Representative, or any Noteholder, for the purpose of removing the concept of the Servicer and/or modifying, replacing or subdividing the role of the Servicer, the Back-Up Manager, the Control Party or the Controlling Class Representative; provided that (x) satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition shall be required for any amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or new Transaction Document pursuant to this paragraph and (y) to the extent that such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or new Transaction Document impacts the rights, indemnities, protections, remedies, liabilities, duties and/or obligations of the Control Party, the Trustee, the Servicer or the Back-Up Manager, in which case the consent of the Control Party, the Trustee, the Servicer or the Back-Up Manager, as applicable, shall be required (x) to the extent that the Control Party, the Trustee, the Servicer or the Back-Up Manager, as applicable, will continue to act as Control Party, Trustee, Servicer or Back-Up Manager, as applicable, or (y) to the extent any surviving rights, indemnities, protections, remedies, liabilities, duties and/or obligations of the Control Party, Servicer or Back-Up Manager not continuing to act in such capacity are adversely affected, in each case, following the execution of any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or new Transaction Document.

 

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Section 13.4    Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Noteholder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Noteholder and every subsequent Noteholder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Noteholder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. Any such Noteholder or subsequent Noteholder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of a Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. An amendment or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Noteholder. The Co-Issuers may fix a record date for determining which Noteholders must consent to such amendment or waiver.

Section 13.5    Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Co-Issuers, in exchange for all Notes, may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment or waiver.

Section 13.6    The Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any Supplement authorized pursuant to this Article XIII if the Supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing such Supplement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, if requested, an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive and, subject to Section 10.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate of the Co-Issuers and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such Supplement is authorized or permitted by this Base Indenture and that all conditions precedent have been satisfied, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.

Section 13.7    Amendments and Fees.

The Co-Issuers, the Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative shall negotiate any amendments, waivers or modifications to the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents that require the consent of the Control Party or the Controlling Class Representative in good faith, and any consent required to be given by the Control Party or the Controlling Class Representative shall not be unreasonably denied or delayed. The Control Party and the Controlling Class Representative shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Co-Issuers only for the reasonable counsel fees incurred by the Control Party or the Controlling Class Representative in reviewing and approving any amendment or in providing any consents, and except as provided in the Servicing Agreement, neither the Control Party nor the Controlling Class Representative shall be entitled to any additional compensation in connection with any amendments or consents to this Base Indenture or to any Transaction Document.

 

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ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 14.1    Notices.

Any notice or communication by the Co-Issuers, the Manager or the Trustee to any other party hereto shall be in writing and delivered in person, delivered by email, posted on a password protected website for which the recipient has granted access or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested) facsimile or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to such other party’s address:

If to the Applebee’s Issuer:

10 W Walnut Street, 5th Floor

Pasadena, CA 91103

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: 818-637-5362

If to the IHOP Issuer:

10 W Walnut Street, 5th Floor

Pasadena, CA 91103

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: 818-637-5362

If to the Manager:

10 W Walnut Street, 5th Floor

Pasadena, CA 91103

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: 818-637-5362

If to the Manager with a copy to:

10 W Walnut Street, 5th Floor

Pasadena, CA 91103

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: 818-637-5362

If to any Co-Issuer with a copy to:

10 W Walnut Street, 5th Floor

Pasadena, CA 91103

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: 818-637-5362

 

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If to the Back-Up Manager:

FTI Consulting, Inc.

1166 Avenue of the Americas

15th Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Michael Baumkirchner

E-Mail: backupmanager@fticonsulting.com and

michael.baumkirchner@fticonsulting.com

and

FTI Consulting, Inc.

1500 Walnut Street, Suite 1515

Philadelphia, PA 19102

Attention: Back-Up Manager c/o Kris Coghlan and Edmund Tedeschi

Facsimile: 212-841-9350

If to the Control Party:

Midland Loan Services, a division of

PNC Bank, National Association

10851 Mastin Street

Building 82, Suite 700

Overland Park, Kansas 66210

Attention: President

E-mail: noticeadmin@midlandls.com

If to the Trustee:

Citibank, N.A.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10013

Attention: Agency & Trust–Applebee’s Funding LLC

& IHOP Funding LLC

E-mail: anthony.bausa@citi.com or call (888) 855-9695 to obtain

Citibank, N.A. account manager’s email address

If to S&P:

S&P Global Ratings

55 Water Street, 42nd Floor

New York, NY 10041-0003

Attention: ABS Surveillance Group – New Assets

E-mail: Servicer_Reports@standardandpoors.com

 

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If to an Enhancement Provider or an Hedge Counterparty: At the address provided in the applicable Enhancement Agreement or the applicable Series Hedge Agreement.

(a)    The Co-Issuers or the Trustee by notice to each other party may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications; provided the Co-Issuers may not at any time designate more than a total of three (3) addresses to which notices must be sent in order to be effective.

(b)    Any notice (i) given in person shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery of such notice, (ii) given by first class mail shall be deemed given five days after the date that such notice is mailed, (iii) delivered by facsimile shall be deemed given on the date of delivery of such notice, (iv) delivered by overnight air courier shall be deemed delivered one (1) Business Day after the date that such notice is delivered to such overnight courier, (v) when posted on a password-protected website shall be deemed delivered after notice of such posting has been provided to the recipient and (vi) delivered by email shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery of such notice.

(c)    Notwithstanding any provisions of the Indenture to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no liability based upon or arising from the failure to receive any notice required by or relating to the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document.

(d)    If any Co-Issuer delivers a notice or communication to Noteholders, it shall deliver a copy to the Back-Up Manager, the Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative and the Trustee at the same time.

(e)    Reasonably concurrently with the time any report, notice or other document is provided to the Rating Agencies and/or the Trustee, or caused to be provided, by any Co-Issuer or the Manager under this Base Indenture (including, without limitation, under Section 8.8, Section 8.9 or Section 8.11) or under the related Series Supplement, the Co-Issuers shall provide each Class A-1 Administrative Agent with a copy of such report, notice or other document; provided that neither the Manager nor the Co-Issuers shall have any obligation under this Section 14.1(e) to deliver to any Class A-1 Administrative Agent copies of any Quarterly Noteholders’ Reports that relate solely to a Series of Notes other than such Series under which the related Class A-1 Notes were issued; provided, further, that this clause (ii) shall not apply in connection with a Series Refinancing Event to a Class A-1 Administrative Agent for any Class A-1 Notes issued in connection therewith.

(f)    The Co-Issuers shall provide to each Rating Agency a copy of each Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to a Transaction Document; provided that this clause (iii) shall not apply in connection with a Series Refinancing Event to a Rating Agency rating the Notes issued in connection therewith.

 

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(g)    Where the Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if sent in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed (if any) for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to a Noteholder is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. Where the Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made that is satisfactory to the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

(h)    Notwithstanding any other provision herein, for so long as Dine Brands Global, Inc. is the Manager, any notice, communication, certificate, report, statement or other information required to be delivered by the Manager to any Co-Issuer, or by any Co-Issuer to the Manager, shall be deemed to have been delivered to both the Co-Issuer and the Manager if the Manager has prepared or is otherwise in possession of such notice, communication, certificate, report, statement or other information, and in no event shall the Manager or any Co-Issuer be in breach of any delivery requirements hereunder for constructive delivery pursuant to this Section 14.1(h).

Section 14.2    Communication by Noteholders With Other Noteholders.

Noteholders may communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under the Indenture or the Notes.

Section 14.3    Officer’s Certificate as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Co-Issuers to the Controlling Class Representative, the Servicer or the Trustee to take any action (other than any action expressly excluded from the satisfaction of such requirement) under the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, the Co-Issuers to the extent requested by the Controlling Class Representative, the Servicer or the Trustee shall furnish to the Controlling Class Representative, the Servicer and the Trustee (a) an Officer’s Certificate of the Co-Issuers in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Class Representative, the Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 14.4), stating that all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in the Indenture or such other Transaction Documents relating to the proposed action have been complied with and (b) an Opinion of Counsel confirming the same. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Co-Issuers.

Section 14.4    Statements Required in Certificate.

Each certificate with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in the Indenture or any other Transaction Document shall include:

 

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(a)    a statement that the Person giving such certificate has read such covenant or condition;

(b)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements contained in such certificate are based;

(c)    a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to reach an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d)    a statement as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 14.5    Rules by the Trustee.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Noteholders.

Section 14.6    Benefits of Indenture.

Except as set forth in a Series Supplement, nothing in this Base Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders and the other Secured Parties, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture.

Section 14.7    Payment on Business Day.

In any case where any Quarterly Payment Date, redemption date or maturity date of any Note shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), as the case may be, need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Quarterly Payment Date, redemption date or maturity date; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Quarterly Payment Date, redemption date or maturity date, as the case may be.

Section 14.8    Governing Law.

THIS BASE INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Section 14.9    Successors.

All agreements of each of the Co-Issuers in the Indenture, the Notes and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party shall bind its successors and assigns; provided no Co-Issuer may assign its obligations or rights under the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, except with the written consent of the Control Party. All agreements of the Trustee in the Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

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Section 14.10    Severability.

In case any provision in the Indenture, the Notes or any other Transaction Document shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 14.11    Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Base Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 14.12    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of the Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 14.13    No Bankruptcy Petition Against the Securitization Entities.

Each of the Noteholders, the Trustee and the other Secured Parties hereby covenants and agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing Note, it will not institute against, or join with any other Person in instituting against, any Securitization Entity any arrangement or any Insolvency proceedings, or other proceedings, under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law; provided that nothing in this Section 14.13 shall constitute a waiver of any right to indemnification, reimbursement or other payment from the Securitization Entities pursuant to the Indenture or any other Transaction Document. In the event that any such Noteholder or other Secured Party or the Trustee takes action in violation of this Section 14.13, each affected Securitization Entity shall file or cause to be filed an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contesting the filing of such a petition by any such Noteholder or Secured Party or the Trustee against such Securitization Entity or the commencement of such action and raising the defense that such Noteholder or other Secured Party or the Trustee has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as its counsel advises that it may assert. The provisions of this Section 14.13 shall survive the termination of the Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Nothing contained herein shall preclude participation by any Noteholder or any other Secured Party or the Trustee in the assertion or defense of its claims in any such proceeding involving any Securitization Entity.

Section 14.14    Recording of Indenture.

If the Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Co-Issuers and at their expense.

 

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Section 14.15    Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE CO-ISSUERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.

Section 14.16    Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.

Each of the Co-Issuers and the Trustee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a)    submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, sitting in New York County, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b)    consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c)    agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Co-Issuers or the Trustee, as the case may be, at its address set forth in Section 14.1 or at such other address of which the Trustee shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

(d)    agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

(e)    waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 14.16 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

Section 14.17    Permitted Asset Dispositions.

After consummation of a Permitted Asset Disposition, upon request of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Control Party, shall execute and deliver to the Securitization Entities any and all documentation reasonably requested and prepared by the Securitization Entities at their expense to effect or evidence the release by the Trustee of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the property disposed of in connection with such Permitted Asset Disposition.

 

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Section 14.18    Calculation of Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio and Senior Leverage Ratio.

(a)    Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio. In the event that the Dine Brands Entities incur, repay, repurchase or redeem any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio is made, then the Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods (including in the case of any incurrence or issuance, a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided that the Manager may elect pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee (with respect to which the Trustee shall have no obligation of any nature whatsoever) to treat all or any portion of the commitment under any Indebtedness as being incurred at such time, in which case any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness under such commitment shall not be deemed, for purposes of this calculation, to be an incurrence at such subsequent time.

For purposes of making the computation of the Dine Brands Leverage Ratio (including, without limitation the calculation of Covenant-Adjusted EBITDA used therein), investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any restructurings or reorganizations that any of the Dine Brands Entities has either determined to make or made during the preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods or subsequent to such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods and on or prior to or simultaneously with the date as of which such computation is made (each, for purposes of this Section 14.18(a), a “pro forma event”) shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, discontinued operations, restructurings and reorganizations (and the change in Covenant-Adjusted EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Dine Brands Entity since the beginning of such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods shall have made any investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation, restructurings or reorganizations, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.18(a), then the Dine Brands Global, Inc. Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation, restructurings or reorganizations had occurred at the beginning of the applicable preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods.

For purposes of making the computation of the Dine Brands Leverage Ratio, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations will be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Manager. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Manager as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee (with respect to which the Trustee will have no obligation of any nature whatsoever) to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the applicable pro forma event and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Covenant-Adjusted EBITDA,” to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods.

 

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(b)    Senior Leverage Ratio. For In the event that the Securitization Entities incur, repay, repurchase or redeem any Senior Notes subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Senior Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Senior Leverage Ratio is made, then the Senior Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Senior Notes, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods (including in the case of any incurrence or issuance, a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided that the Manager may elect pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee (with respect to which the Trustee shall have no obligation of any nature whatsoever) to treat all or any portion of the commitment under any Senior Notes as being incurred at such time, in which case any subsequent incurrence of Senior Notes under such commitment shall not be deemed, for purposes of this calculation, to be an incurrence at such subsequent time.

For purposes of making the computation of the Senior Leverage Ratio (including, without limitation, the calculation of Net Cash Flow used therein), investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any restructurings or reorganizations that any of the Securitization Entities has either determined to make or made during the preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods or subsequent to such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods and on or prior to or simultaneously with the date as of which such computation is made (each, for purposes of this Section 14.18(b), a “pro forma event”) shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, discontinued operations, restructurings and reorganizations (and the change in Net Cash Flow resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Securitization Entity since the beginning of such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods shall have made any investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation, restructurings or reorganizations, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.18(b), then the Senior Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, restructurings or reorganizations had occurred at the beginning of the applicable preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods.

For purposes of making the computation of the Senior Leverage Ratio, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Manager. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Manager as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee (with respect to which the Trustee shall have no obligation of any nature whatsoever) to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies, reasonably expected to result from the applicable pro forma event and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Net Cash Flow,” to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such preceding four Quarterly Fiscal Periods.

 

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Section 14.19    Amendment and Restatement.

The execution and delivery of this Base Indenture shall constitute an amendment and restatement, but not a novation, of the Original Base Indenture and the obligations and liabilities of the Co-Issuers under the Original Base Indenture and the pledge of the Indenture Collateral made by the Co-Issuers thereunder to the Trustee. Except as specifically amended and restated under this Base Indenture, all Liens, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments and security interests securing the Original Base Indenture and the obligations and liabilities of the Co-Issuers relating thereto are hereby ratified, confirmed, renewed, extended, brought forward and rearranged as security for the Obligations, shall continue without any diminution thereof and shall remain in full force and effect on and after the Amendment Date. The Co-Issuers hereby reaffirm all UCC financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereof filed and all other filings and recordations made in respect of the Indenture Collateral and the Liens and security interests granted under the Original Base Indenture and this Base Indenture and acknowledge that all such filings and recordations were and remain authorized and effective on and after the date hereof.

Section 14.20    Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a)    For purposes of this Base Indenture, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by Electronic Transmission. “Electronic Transmission” means any form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. The Trustee is authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by Electronic Transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by Electronic Transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such Electronic Transmission, and the Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b)    Any requirement in this Base Indenture that a document is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature to be by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by Electronic Transmission.

 

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(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Base Indenture, any and all communications (both text and attachments) by or from the Trustee that the Trustee in its sole discretion deems to contain confidential, proprietary and/or sensitive information and sent by Electronic Transmission shall be encrypted. The recipient of the Electronic Transmission shall be required to complete a one-time registration process.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and the Securities Intermediary have caused this Base Indenture to be duly executed by its respective duly authorized officer as of the day and year first written above.

 

APPLEBEE’S FUNDING LLC, as Co-Issuer
By:  

/s/ Vance Y. Chang

 

Name: Vance Y. Chang

Title: Chief Financial Officer

IHOP FUNDING LLC, as Co-Issuer
By:  

/s/ Vance Y. Chang

 

Name: Vance Y. Chang

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Dine Brands – Second Amended & Restated Base Indenture


CITIBANK, N.A., in its capacity as Trustee and as Securities Intermediary
By:  

/s/ Trang Tran-Rojas

 

Name: Trang Tran-Rojas

Title: Senior Trust Officer

 

Dine Brands – Second Amended & Restated Base Indenture


CONSENT OF CONTROL PARTY AND SERVICER:

Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Control Party and as Servicer, hereby consents to the execution and delivery of this Indenture by the parties hereto, and as Control Party hereby directs the Trustee to execute and deliver this Indenture.

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES,

a division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

By:  

/s/ David A. Eckels

 

Name: David A. Eckels

Title: Senior Vice President

 

Dine Brands – Second Amended & Restated Base Indenture


ANNEX A

BASE INDENTURE DEFINITIONS LIST

1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Account Agreement” means each agreement governing the establishment and maintenance of any Management Account or any other Base Indenture Account or Series Account to the extent that any such account is not held at the Trustee.

Account Control Agreement” means each control agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Servicer and Trustee, pursuant to which the Trustee is granted the right to control deposits and withdrawals from, or otherwise to give instructions or entitlement orders in respect of, a deposit and/or securities account and any lock-box related thereto.

Accounts” mean, collectively, the Indenture Trust Accounts, the Management Accounts and any other account subject to an Account Control Agreement.

Actual Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of (i) in the case of Dine Brands, in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Manager, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel or any Senior Vice President of Dine Brands, (ii) in the case of any Securitization Entity, any manager or director (as applicable) or officer of such Securitization Entity who is also an officer of Dine Brands described in clause (i) above, (iii) in the case of the Manager or any Securitization Entity, with respect to a relevant matter or event, an Authorized Officer of the Manager or such Securitization Entity, as applicable, directly responsible for managing the relevant asset or for administering the transactions relevant to such matter or event, (iv) with respect to the Trustee, an Authorized Officer of the Trustee responsible for administering the transactions relevant to the applicable matter or event or (v) with respect to any other Person, any member of senior management of such Person.

Additional Applebee’s Franchise Entity” means an Additional IP Holder or Additional Franchise Entity that is designated as an “Additional Applebee’s Franchise Entity” pursuant to Section 8.34 of the Base Indenture.

Additional Franchise Entity” means an Additional Applebee’s Franchise Entity or Additional IHOP Franchise Entity.

Additional IHOP Franchise Entity” means an Additional IP Holder or Additional Franchise Entity that is designated as an “Additional IHOP Franchise Entity” pursuant to Section 8.34 of the Base